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Background: Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is often associated with central sleep apnea (CSA), which exacerbates cardiovascular strain and impacts quality of life. In ADHF patients, CSA contributes to recurrent nocturnal oxygen desaturation, elevated apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), and frequent Cheyne-Stokes respiration episodes, increasing h...
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Context 1
... terms of concomitant therapy, ACE inhibitors or ARNi were administered to 83.3% (n=40) of the patients, diuretics to 85% (n 41), beta-blockers to 92% (n 44), and MRA to 45.8% (n=22). The data are presented in Table 2. Mean ± SD ACE/ARNi -angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/ angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors, MRA -mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists ...Similar publications
Background
Central sleep apnea (CSA) significantly impacts cardiovascular health, linking it to left atrial enlargement, atrial fibrillation, and impaired cardiac function in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF). However, the relationship between CSA and left atrial size in individuals with preserved EF remains underexplored....
