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Partial correlation with adjustment for the body mass index and femorotibial angle between fear-avoidance beliefs and co-contraction during each movement.

Partial correlation with adjustment for the body mass index and femorotibial angle between fear-avoidance beliefs and co-contraction during each movement.

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Excessive muscle co-contraction is one of the factors related to the progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA). A previous study demonstrated that pain, joint instability, lateral thrust, weight, and lower extremity alignment were listed as factors affecting excessive co-contraction in knee OA. However, this study aimed to assess the association betw...

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Context 1
... during stair ascent was significantly correlated with FTA (medial muscles, r = 0.48, p < 0.05; lateral muscles, r = 0.57, p < 0.01), whereas co-contraction during stair descent was significantly correlated with BMI (lateral muscles, r = 0.52, p < 0.05) and FTA (medial muscles, r = 0.48, p < 0.05; lateral muscles, r = 0.55, p < 0.05) ( Table 4). Partial correlation analysis adjusted for BMI and FTA, showed a significant correlation only between medial muscles, CCR, and TSK-11 during stair descent (r = 0.54, p < 0.05) ( Table 5). ...

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