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Complex networks are often used to analyze written text and reports by rendering texts in the form of a semantic network, forming a lexicon of words or key terms. Many existing methods to construct lexicons are based on counting word co-occurrences, having the advantage of simplicity and ease of applicability. Here, we use a quantum semantics appro...
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... texts were of different lengths, and they contained different numbers of words and sentences. The numbers of sentences and words after stemming in each text are provided in Table 3. Although the absolute numbers of sentences and words varied quite a lot, the ratio of words to sentences was in range from 8 to 16; the mean value and standard deviation were 12 ± 2. In what follows, only relative frequencies of co-occurrence are of interest; absolute numbers are of no further relevance. ...Similar publications
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... Such strong disciplinary fragmentation seems to be particularly apparent and typical in the human and behavioral sciences [23][24][25]. Another situation of interest, where the creation and generation of new knowledge is not necessarily of primary interest, but where differing disciplinary views about thematic topics can be recognized, is related to the disciplinary views of science education scholars [26,27] as well as science students, where student groups may have consensus views that differ from those of other student groups views, even when they have used the same study materials [28,29]. To address situations in which the knowledge or meaning structures of interest are complex systems of terms, concepts, or conceptions characteristic of the disciplinary group, it seems appropriate to use the expression "webs of beliefs" (compare e.g., ref. [30]), to be referred to briefly as WoBs in what follows. ...
Formation of consensus groups with shared opinions or views is a common feature of human social life and also a well-known phenomenon in cases when views are complex, as in the case of the formation of scholarly disciplines. In such cases, shared views are not simple sets of opinions but rather complex webs of beliefs (WoBs). Here, we approach such consensus group formation through the agent-based model (ABM). Agents’ views are described as complex, extensive web-like structures resembling semantic networks, i.e., webs of beliefs. In the ABM introduced here, the agents’ interactions and participation in sharing their views are dependent on the similarity of the agents’ webs of beliefs; the greater the similarity, the more likely the interaction and sharing of elements of WoBs. In interactions, the WoBs are altered when agents seek consensus and consensus groups are formed. The consensus group formation depends on the agents’ sensitivity to the similarity of their WoBs. If their sensitivity is low, only one large and diffuse group is formed, while with high sensitivity, many separated and segregated consensus groups emerge. To conclude, we discuss how such results resemble the formation of disciplinary, scholarly consensus groups.