Mediation model of prospective effects of parental variables at W4 and low self-control (mediating variable) at W5 on substance use at W7. Note: *p < .05; **p < .01. Indirect effect of dimensions of parent–child relationship factors via low self-control: parenting involvement (β =  − .06; SE = .02; 95% CI = [− .10, − .03]), child disclosure (β =  − .10; SE = .02; 95% CI = [− .13, − .07])

Mediation model of prospective effects of parental variables at W4 and low self-control (mediating variable) at W5 on substance use at W7. Note: *p < .05; **p < .01. Indirect effect of dimensions of parent–child relationship factors via low self-control: parenting involvement (β =  − .06; SE = .02; 95% CI = [− .10, − .03]), child disclosure (β =  − .10; SE = .02; 95% CI = [− .13, − .07])

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This study examined longitudinal links between several dimensions of parent–child relationship and adolescent substance use, and tested the role of self-control in mediating these. Data came from the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood. Validated questionnaires were used to measure parent–child domains at age 11, se...

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