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Mandibles of Crocuta ultima ussurica ; occlusal views: A – ZIN 34484; B – ZIN 34486; C – ZIN 34485. 

Mandibles of Crocuta ultima ussurica ; occlusal views: A – ZIN 34484; B – ZIN 34486; C – ZIN 34485. 

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... mandibles have been found (Fig. 3, 4). Generally, hyena mandibles are found in cave de- posits to be broken out into the left and right bones; however, several mandible bones in the material from Geographical Society Cave kept coalescence. These specimens belong to the old individuals, which are confirmed by the pronounced wear of the tooth ...
Context 2
... hyena mandibles (excepting ZIN 34490-7) ex- hibit broken lower margins (in front of the symphysis) (Fig. 3). These mandibles may have been damaged by large carnivores cracking them along the mandibular canal; as a result, tooth roots are frequently exposed in a break (see also Brain 1981;Stiner 1994). Most probably, mandibles were gnawed by other hyenas, and examples of cannibalism or consumption of con- gener corpses have been recorded in ...