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Main plantation forests and main commercial tree species all over the world (modified and reproduced figure from (Messier et al., 2021)).
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Due to increasing intensive agricultural activities, the importance of water quality for drinking is increasing over time. Especially, high concentrations of nitrate (NO3–) can cause severe health problems such as cyanosis in infants. This article reviewed the general plant biochemical responses to NO3– contamination and examined case studies curre...
Context in source publication
Context 1
... over time and have more than the centennial history of forestry with this species ( Burdon et al., 2008). Currently, 89% of the country's plantation forests are Pinus radiata species, consisting of 1.63 Mha (million hectares) in the entire country of New Zealand (Messier et al., 2021; New Zealand Plant Conservation Network NZPCN, 2021) (see Fig. 5). It mainly contributes to New Zealand's national income through forestry products such as export logs in the timber industry (Najar- Rodriguez et al., ...
Citations
... It is a type of phytoremediation that utilizes trees for environmental remediation (Budzyńska et al., 2024a). The notable merit of dendroremediation is that trees are deep-rooted systems that can perform multiple functions, including making associations with rhizospheric microbial populations to degrade soil pollutants, reducing the subsurface mobility of contaminants due to evapotranspiration, and absorbing, remediating, or storing them in tree trunks and tissues (Jang, 2024;Jiang et al., 2024). This type of phytoremediation has shown promising results for managing concerns related to soil and water polluted with heavy metals, organic materials (including total petroleum hydrocarbons, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides, and halogenated hydrocarbons), and even radioactive materials. ...
... There is growing interest in the use of dendroremediation for the restoration of contaminated agricultural lands, brownfields, and mining sites, particularly in developed countries, where the use of agrochemicals has led to significant soil and water pollution (Guidi Nissim and Labrecque, 2021;Hou et al., 2023;Jang, 2024). Despite the progress made in dendroremediation studies and applications, its adoption in developing countries remains limited (Menon and Sharma, 2021;Zand Abbas Abadi et al., 2024). ...
... Owing to their extensive root systems, large biomass, and long lifespan, certain tree species are particularly suitable for this purpose. Commonly used species in dendroremediation include Pine (Pinus spp.), Poplars (Populus spp.), Willows (Salix spp.), Oak (Quercus spp.) and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.) (Guidi Nissim and Labrecque, 2023;Jang, 2024;Li et al., 2022;Opeña et al., 2022). The effectiveness of dendroremediation depends on several diverse factors, i.e., the type of contaminant, the tree species used, the soil characteristics, and the climatic conditions (Budzyńska et al., 2024b). ...
This review explores the potential of dendroremediation, a tree-based phytoremediation technique, as a sustainable solution for managing degraded lands (including abandoned mining sites and brownfields). Mining and industrialization are realities of the present capitalistic economy, and continue to proliferate, due to ever-increasing demand and non-judicious consumption. However, these facilities are also subjected to abandonment due to decommissioning or public activism for closure, particularly as urban expansion brings them close to, or even within, densely populated cities. The use of biological and nature-based systems to manage the peril of such polluted fields has emerged as a key option to prevent the menace of pollution. Dendroremediation, as a biotechnological solution that relies on trees for environmental remediation, can help mitigate the impacts of climate change and reduce concerns about greenwashing through its transparent and demonstrable use of natural processes. This review summarises that dendroremediation is a viable alternative remediation method that not only helps manage degraded land (mining sites and brownfields) but also offers aesthetic improvements in urban and suburban built environments, attracting biodiversity, and restoring environmental sustainability. The fundamentals, historical advances, and application potential related to dendroremediation are described. It also highlights the importance of cautious considerations pertaining to the implications and impacts of dendroremediation on environmental, economic, and social factors. Furthermore, the challenges and obstacles to a successful dendroremediation campaign are also identified in the context of Global North and South. This promising approach presents an avenue for creating a healthier, resilient, and atheistically pleasing built environment for places affected by past industrial activities.
This book chapter offers a thorough examination of fluoride toxicity, exploring the potential health risks and consequences for human well-being. While fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral known for its dental health benefits, concerns have arisen regarding the negative impacts of excessive fluoride exposure on overall health. Drawing upon extensive literature, this chapter delves into the intricate mechanisms through which fluoride toxicity influences various physiological processes and organ systems. It critically evaluates studies pinpointing the adverse effects of fluoride on cellular function, underscoring the multifaceted nature of fluoride toxicity. Moreover, the chapter delves into the array of health risks linked to fluoride toxicity, encompassing dental and skeletal fluorosis, neurotoxicity, endocrine disturbances, and potential carcinogenic properties. By synthesizing evidence across scientific domains, it aims to provide a holistic understanding of the intricate interplay between fluoride exposure and human health outcomes. Ultimately, this chapter endeavors to heighten awareness regarding the necessity of monitoring environmental fluoride levels and evaluating the associated health risks of fluoride toxicity. By elucidating the current knowledge landscape on this pressing issue, it aims to shape public health policies and advocate for strategies to mitigate the detrimental effects of fluoride exposure.
