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Main Use Case Diagram 4.3.2 Activity Diagram Sub Use Case Diagram login In the system login activity diagram the administrator activity will be described to the system login, as shown in Figure 3.9.
Context in source publication
Context 1
... Figure 8 describes the web-based building maintenance system information system, there are four actors namely administrator, admin registration, admin and maintenance officer. Administrators have access rights to perform user logins, access the registration, appraisal, settings, fuzzy sugeno system base rules and report on performance results and points. ...
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Citations
... This may include any condition of the building, such as structural, mechanical and environmental, and these platforms enable users to collect, store and analyse data (Zhang and Gao, 2018). This data can be linked spatially with spatial information; in that way, every technology implementation becomes visible over time, better known as a pattern and trends that lead to the existence of repair or building renovation (Samudra and Latief, 2019). It would help maintenance managers to prioritize Facilities interventions, allocate resources more effectively and mitigate issues at an early stage before they become serious issues (Han et al., 2020). ...
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop and demonstrate a comprehensive 3D spatio-temporal maintenance management model for high-rise residential buildings by integrating Industry 4.0 technologies and lean maintenance principles. This model aims to optimize maintenance scheduling, enhance resource utilization and improve decision-making processes. By leveraging advanced data visualization and predictive analytics, this study seeks to address the complexities of building maintenance, ensure timely interventions, reduce downtime and extend the lifespan of building assets, ultimately leading to more efficient and sustainable maintenance management practices.
Design/methodology/approach
Integrating state-of-the-art technologies such as big data analytics and artificial intelligence into the proposed model is geared towards benefiting from optimized maintenance scheduling and resource allocation, hence achieving minimum asset downtime and extension in asset life. This is being done through the digitization of paper maps, the development of 3D building models in AutoCAD and SketchUp and the placing of the developed models into ArcGIS Pro. The PostgreSQL database with PostGIS extension supports optimal storage and management of spatial data towards real-time updates and advanced analyses.
Findings
The results revealed that the model enhances maintenance planning considerably better than traditional methods due to the revelation of meaningful patterns and trends that are not visible in conventional visualization methods. Temporal analysis indicates increasing needs for maintenance through time, whereas spatial analysis can point out the units that require special attention. The spatiotemporal analysis is needed to determine overall maintenance requirements for better decision-making. The work demonstrated that 3D visualization of maintenance activities performed over building representation helps facility managers in better decision-making related to task planning for performance improvement concerning building and tenant satisfaction.
Research limitations/implications
The study’s current limitations include the reliance on specific datasets and technologies, which may need adaptation for broader applications. Future research could explore further integration with additional building types and longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts.
Practical implications
The 3D visualization of maintenance activities over building representation aids facility managers in better decision-making related to task planning, improving building performance and tenant satisfaction. This integrated approach provides significant benefits in efficiency, resource use and sustainability.
Originality/value
The originality of this paper lies in its innovative integration of 3D spatio-temporal data with Industry 4.0 technologies and lean maintenance principles to create a comprehensive maintenance management model for high-rise residential buildings. Unlike traditional approaches, this model combines advanced data visualization, real-time analytics and predictive maintenance strategies within a unified geographic information system framework. This holistic approach not only enhances maintenance planning and resource allocation but also provides a proactive, data-driven methodology that significantly improves the efficiency and effectiveness of maintenance management, addressing the unique challenges of high-rise residential building maintenance.
... The financing for the maintenance of domestic state buildings in Indonesia has been regulated in Minister of Finance Regulation No. 33 of 2016 concerning the Input Cost Standard for the 2017 Budget Year. worth trillions of rupiah [2]. A building consists of five main components, namely architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, landscape and grammar components [3]. ...
Comfort is one indicator in the performance of building maintenance. This performance can be achieved by carrying out maintenance work on the building architecture components. The maintenance of government green buildings in Indonesia has not been done in an optimum manner due to constraints in maintenance work to government green buildings such as non-digitized data, poorly documented data, substandard maintenance work, and poor or slow identification of damages. Impacts resulted from the poorly maintained building are the increasing operational cost and ineffective maintenance work done to the building. The aim of this study is to increase the comfort of maintenance performance of the architectural component of government green building, especially the wall work package. The case study taken is the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Building which is considered as a representation of government green building in Indonesia. The method used are literature research, case study, and survey. The result of this research is the information system development using Building Information Modelling (BIM) integrated into building maintenance systems such as Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), SOP, and building maintenance guidelines for architectural components.
DKI Jakarta, as the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, has the highest population density in Indonesia, with a population of 16,334 people / km2. Therefore, community facilities and infrastructure within the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government play an important role so that community service can be carried out properly. As one of the main infrastructures, State Buildings must have building reliability as stated in the technical requirements stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 73 of 2016. Building maintenance is an activity to maintain the building's reliability and infrastructure, and facilities so that the building always functions properly. Based on a survey conducted by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Office for The Creation of Works, Spatial Planning and Land Use in 2019, the number of building assets of Province DKI Jakarta are 9823 buildings. 60% of those buildings were classified as Simple-Building category. Due to the numerous building assets, maintenance activities need to be supported by an adequate maintenance system. This study aims to develop a building maintenance system based on web. The methodology used in this research are expert validation, interviews, field survey and literature studies. The results of the validation process will be developed into a simple-building’s web-based maintenance system framework.
