Locations scored for the presence of accessory cusps (A-C), with examples from the archaeological sample included. Regular cusps are shown as t1-t9. For location A, an additional two subscores were created (frontal and buccal side), because the accessory cusps could create a ridge going from the frontal side to the buccal side of t2 (A, left example) or could be visible as a single cusp frontally (A, right example).

Locations scored for the presence of accessory cusps (A-C), with examples from the archaeological sample included. Regular cusps are shown as t1-t9. For location A, an additional two subscores were created (frontal and buccal side), because the accessory cusps could create a ridge going from the frontal side to the buccal side of t2 (A, left example) or could be visible as a single cusp frontally (A, right example).

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Archaeological material adds a temporal dimension to evolutionary studies that is valuable for elucidating long-term population stability and evolutionary shifts for species closely associated with humans. Here, a two-dimensional geometric morphometrics approach on first upper molars was applied to modern and archaeological samples to assess the ev...

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... this last accessory cusp, variation in its location was also noted by an additional scoring (frontally, on buccal side), with an option of positive score in both cases. For details and examples, see Figure 2. ...

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