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Changes in the economic base of old industrial cities have been characterised by urban regeneration processes, transforming their industrial districts into new innovative, technological and creative territories. While maintaining the industrial vocation, this shift promotes the reinterpretation of industrial production and of the territory’s histor...
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... The phenomenon of refunctionalization industrial facilities is observed in cities around the world, and while some of the most wellknown and studied cases are in Europe, such as LX Factory in Lisbon (Gabriel et al., 2013), Indústria Robinson in Porto Alegre (Pacheco, 2020), Palo Alto in Barcelona (Oliveira, 2015), and La Friche in Marseille (Andres, 2011), it is a phenomenon affecting both central and peripheral countries. In Brazil, there are notable examples, such as the iconic SESC Pompéia in São Paulo, an architectural project by Lina Bo Bardi. ...
This article proposes reflections on the processes of deindustrialization and repurposing of former factories, railway stations, and port warehouses, as well as their impacts on the urban space, based on a survey and a mapping of industrial remnants in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The study is grounded on bibliographical and documentary research, and the theoretical framework revolves around the concepts of repurposing, industrial heritage, and industrial remnants. The findings reveal that most repurposed remnants have functions related to culture/art and consumption, while a quarter of the industrial remnants are currently abandoned and without function. It is concluded that, despite the neglect and abandonment of these facilities, there are opportunities to devise pathways for creating new uses for these industrial remnants.
... O fenômeno da refuncionalização de instalações industriais é observado em cidades de várias partes do mundo, e, embora alguns dos casos mais conhecidos e estudados encontrem--se na Europa -como LX Factory, em Lisboa (Gabriel et al., 2013); Indústria Robinson, em Portoalegre (Pacheco, 2020); Palo Alto, em Barcelona (Oliveira, 2015); La Friche, em Marseille (Andres, 2011) -é um fenômeno que atinge cidades de países centrais e periféricos. No Brasil, existem alguns exemplos como o emblemático Sesc Pompeia, em São Paulo, com projeto arquitetônico de Lina Bo Bardi. ...
Resumo Este artigo propõe reflexões sobre os processos de desindustrialização e de refuncionalização de antigas fábricas, estações ferroviárias e armazéns portuários, e seus impactos no tecido urbano a partir de levantamento e mapeamento dos remanescentes industriais na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa baseia-se em levantamento bibliográfico e documental, e as referências teóricas giram em torno dos conceitos de refuncionalização, patrimônio industrial e remanescentes industriais. Os resultados revelam que a maioria dos remanescentes refuncionalizados hoje possuem funções ligadas à cultura, à arte e ao consumo, e um quarto dos remanescentes encontram-se, atualmente, abandonados e sem função. Conclui-se que, apesar de certo descaso e abandono dessas instalações, existem oportunidades para pensar caminhos para a criação de novos usos para esses remanescentes.
The purpose of this research wad to simultaneously reserve and develop through a dynamic cycle of interactions between the culture-led regeneration approach, the idea of a creative city, and creative tourism. Therefore, the factors affecting the creative tourism Pattern have been identified based on the opinion of experts in the field of urban studies, urbanism, and urban planning in the creative city of Sanandaj. The statistical population of this research consisted of 200 specialists, 50 people from academics, Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, and Cultural Heritage and Municipality with full knowledge of the historical Fabric of the creative city of Sanandaj. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Finally, 15 people were interviewed. In the first phase of the qualitative method, themes and categories affecting the culture-led urban regeneration approach were identified using the thematic analysis method, desired interviews, and MAXQDA12 software. In the second phase, the identified factors were evaluated and screened using Delphi technique in EXCEL2016 software. Then, a questionnaire with a Likert scale was prepared and distributed among 200 experts in the field of study, and 180 questionnaires were reviewable. The collected data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis technique in LISREL8 software. According to the results, the creative tourism pattern can cause the growth of the creative economy and enable the participation of tourists and residents by using cultural focus on the potential of creative processes in the historical fabric
Politics and space is a pending debate, as well as, it is urgent to discuss it at the non-me tropolitan Chilean cities. In order to answer this requirement, this article explores the macro-politics of industrialization by substitution of imports and innovation's aftermath in the spatiality of Barrios Bajos's neighborhood, Valdivia and it transforming effect in the short, but also in the long term. The period used corresponds from the beginning of the 20th century to 1973 and then from the beginning of the new millennium up to date. The methodology incorporates different sources such as an exhaustive bibliographic review, innovation projects funded by the State database, field trips. All this was sort out through making a summary table and a cartography. In addition, to illustrate some detailing as pects of the investigation, it carries out a photographic record and in-depth interviews. As a result, we establish that, being the macro policies - agreements made by the elite - they pass the ongoing governments and this is why they are gravitating for the contem porary city. Macro-policies transform the neighborhood through a slow, but sustained process. It adapts to the policies' required material needs, under a conceptualization that we call "political-spatial occupation coexistence”.
Establishing a central question, the purpose of the article is to examine the relationship between politics and the street. Why is the street used to present a policy of entrepreneurship and productivity? This allows us to understand the way in which the power, represented in the executive, decides to occupy a street, within a specific neighborhood, and considering the nature of the public policy that it issues. The agreement between a specific public policy and the attributes of a street located in a heritage district allows what is previously said. The results indicate that the street serves an instrumental purpose of propaganda, influencing the perception of citizens. The transitory installation of the executive presidency, from the presidential palace to a space such as Calle Italia, gives coherence to the delivered speech. However, the risks are always controlled and supervised by the State agents.
