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Legislations related to clinical trials in Africa

Legislations related to clinical trials in Africa

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Scholars from the diverse academic themes have reflected and discussed the connection between the innovation and the geographical settings. In developing countries, like India, high technology cluster development is not a new phenomenon, and has been a significant tool for policy implications. However, such clusters have emerged in certain regions,...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... many African countries have some guidelines related to Clinical Trials, many do not have stringent ethical rules and regulations (Table 1). Many of the African countries have weak legislation and monitoring system (due to lack of infrastructure and facilities), and it is quite easy for the clinical trial sponsors to bypass guidelines related to clinical trials. ...
Context 2
... dynamism in and across these sub-clusters has transformed Bengaluru as a prominent hub for R&D and manufacturing of biopharmaceutical products in India. Some of the renowned Institutions are enlisted in Table 1. ...

Citations

... Successful implementations of EICs in countries like China, India, and Japan demonstrate common success factors, including effective stakeholder collaboration among businesses, universities, research institutions, and governments; advanced infrastructure supporting production and transportation; skilled human resources attracting investments; and government policies that incentivize innovation and foreign direct investments [5][6][7][8]. Notably, these clusters often focus on geographically concentrated industries, such as textiles in China and biotechnology in India, leveraging specialization to optimize economic and environmental benefits. ...
... These clusters aim to make effective use of local resources, and their success relies on the existence of economic institutions that are constantly dedicated to build networks between companies, not only to conserve resources, but also to seek various innovations that contribute to the community growth and prosperity. EICs' policy has been implemented in several developing and developed countries across various industrial sectors, including India, Japan, China [5][6][7][8]. These countries host existing industrial clusters in industries such as textiles, Biotech, or woodworking, which have been transformed into EICs to reap the economic, social, and environmental benefits of this policy [5]. ...
... Source: The authors based on literature review [5][6][7][8]. Research to date has not yet determined the requirements for implementing eco-industrial cluster policies in textile industry cities. As a result, this study has identified these requirements based on the literature discussing the components of the textile and apparel industrial cluster and the factors for the success of such policies, and strategies for developing existing or potential industrial clusters in cities [4,6,8,[13][14][15][16][17][18]. ...