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Lecythidaceae species present in Espírito Santo: (a) Cariniana parvifolia, trunk with fissured rhytidome; (b) Eschweilera ovata, branch with flower; (c) Couratari macrosperma, branch with flower; (d) Lecythis lurida, immature fruits fallen on the ground; Cariniana legalis: (e) fruits and (f) inflorescence; (g) Couratari asterophora, inflorescence; (h) Cariniana estrellensis in bloom; (j) Lecythis lanceolata in bloom.

Lecythidaceae species present in Espírito Santo: (a) Cariniana parvifolia, trunk with fissured rhytidome; (b) Eschweilera ovata, branch with flower; (c) Couratari macrosperma, branch with flower; (d) Lecythis lurida, immature fruits fallen on the ground; Cariniana legalis: (e) fruits and (f) inflorescence; (g) Couratari asterophora, inflorescence; (h) Cariniana estrellensis in bloom; (j) Lecythis lanceolata in bloom.

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Members of Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut family) are usually canopy or emergent trees that dominate in non-flooded forests. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze herbarium specimens and to gather information about the species of Lecythidaceae occurring in the state of Espírito Santo. Collection of specimens of Lecythidaceae in the state beg...

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... of the specimens revealed that the family is represented in Espírito Santo by 11 species and two morphospecies in four genera (Table 2 and Fig. 5), corresponding to 55% of the Lecythidaceae species occurring in the Atlantic Forest and positioning the state as the second-richest area for the family in this phytogeographic domain, after Bahia (Smith et al., ...

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