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(Krukenberg's tumour) Stages of Cancer: Generally speaking, tumors can be sub divided clinically into stage I-IV depending on the degree of metastasis and size of the tumor. Stage I: Tumor confined to the site of origin Stage II: Cancer is locally invasive (in original organ) Stage III: Cancer has spread to regional structures (neighboring tissues) invasion of adjacent structures. Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant sites. In addition, there is another system for staging called the TNM system:  T= tumour size,  N= node involvement,  M= presence of distant metastasis, Size of Tumour: Includes, T0, T1, T2, and T3. Node Involvement: No involvement N0, involvement N1 Extent of Spread: No metastasis M0. Metastasis M1... The Stage may influence choice of management, i.e., stage I is treated differently from sage IV. 

(Krukenberg's tumour) Stages of Cancer: Generally speaking, tumors can be sub divided clinically into stage I-IV depending on the degree of metastasis and size of the tumor. Stage I: Tumor confined to the site of origin Stage II: Cancer is locally invasive (in original organ) Stage III: Cancer has spread to regional structures (neighboring tissues) invasion of adjacent structures. Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant sites. In addition, there is another system for staging called the TNM system:  T= tumour size,  N= node involvement,  M= presence of distant metastasis, Size of Tumour: Includes, T0, T1, T2, and T3. Node Involvement: No involvement N0, involvement N1 Extent of Spread: No metastasis M0. Metastasis M1... The Stage may influence choice of management, i.e., stage I is treated differently from sage IV. 

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Figure 2: Outcome of cell injury 
Figure 3: Reduce ATP in cell injury & effect of hypoxia 
Figure 4: Increase cytoplasmic calcium in cell injury 
Table 4 : Comparison between apoptosis and necrosis 
+79 Table 5 : Examples of Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy 
GENERAL PATHOLOGY MADE EASY(2nd edition)
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  • Oct 2017
This book has been written primarily for medical students of pathology whose mother tongue is not English, and as an aid to the teachers of the subject and junior doctors preparing for their postgraduate studies in any specialty. The depth of this book is intended to make the need for references and complicated textbooks on the subject as less as p...
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