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Justice and sustainability are the foundation of fair and equitable biofuel development. Policies and practices are consequently necessary to support a just transition towards a low-carbon economy. Therefore, this study aimed to understand multi-actor perspectives on policies and practices relevant to the just transition in biofuel development. App...
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... research conducted separate/individual interviews with representatives from industrial organisations/corporations, smallholder planters/farmers, and local communities. In the first category (Table 1), this research involved six (6) people, including four from the GAPKI organisation (Association of Indonesian Palm Oil Corporations; 1A, 1B, 1C, 1E) and two from corporations directly (1D, 1F). For the group of smallholder planters/farmers (Table 2), this study interviewed nine (9) people (2A-2I). ...Similar publications
This study examines the impact of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification on Indonesian Crude Palm Oil exports and other factors, such as commodity production and prices, exchange rates, and production levels. The data covers total CPO volume (HS codes 15111000 and 15119000) from January 2006 to December 2022, focusing on ISPO certific...
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... For example, coal-dependent regions face economic risks due to job losses and reduced local revenues as Indonesia transitions away from coal [444,445]. Additionally, Indigenous communities often struggle with securing land rights, facing displacement due to largescale renewable energy projects like biofuel plantations and hydropower plants [438,446]. ...
Stakeholder and public participation in policymaking for energy transitions is one of the most promising approaches to fulfilling the promises of a democratic sustainability transition. Over the years, many studies have been published about concepts, methodologies, and empirical results of participatory approaches and implementations. In this paper, we focus on the compatibility of participatory processes with different policy styles of democratic governance. We conducted a systematic literature search comparing different concepts of democratic governance and applying them to public participation, in particular that associated with energy transitions. Our main objective in this paper is to link the requirements for a sustainable energy transition to governance processes and structures; we further aim to delineate suitable formats for stakeholder and public participation. Our analysis provides a basis for a wide-ranging and multi-perspective research agenda that promises to provide a deeper understanding and explanation of complex governance arrangements for energy transitions. The five democratic policy styles that we selected for this review are: autocratic, adversarial, collaborative, reflexive, and inclusive governance. We conclude that none are adequate on their own, and so we put forth a novel hybrid we call the "mediative approach." From this approach, we derive a new research framework for addressing the current challenges of democratic decision-making in energy transitions. Three pressing questions emerge, one relating to the interplay of top-down and bottom-up modes of governance; a second to the conditions for actor collaboration; and a third to the perception of democratic legitimacy by affected parties.
... The export value of CPO and its derivatives from Indonesia reached about USD 17 billion in 2015, making CPO one of the primary export commodities for the producing countries [27]. The versatility of CPO extends beyond traditional use, finding applications in producing food [30], cosmetics [3], biofuels [4], biodiesel [7], and various other commodities [33]. ...
Indonesia’s crude palm oil sector has become the most significant agricultural sector. However, if the business does not sufficiently regulate its emissions and discharge, the rise of the CPO industry may also have detrimental effects on the environment. Life-cycle assessment, or LCA, is one technique for assessing the environmental impact of CPO-producing processes. Using openLCA v.2, this study evaluates the possible ecological effects of Sumatera Island’s Mill J, PT XYZ, CPO manufacturing system. According to this analysis, in 2022, the mill and plantation processes contributed to environmental impacts. The impact assessment's results, including the potential for global warming, is 8.74E-01 kg CO2eq/kg CPO, ozone layer depletion is 6.32E-08 kg CFC-11 eq/kg CPO, and acidification is 2.5E-03 kg. A methane capture scenario was analyzed, increasing the efficiency from 84% to 86% and 88%. The results showed that all impacts decreased with increased methane capture efficiency, reducing the global warming potential by 1.4% to 3.5%. These findings confirm the potential feasibility of increased methane capture efficiency in the palm oil industry to achieve sustainable improvement and targets.
... The first phase focused on the sampling process to obtain a representative sample. Since many tourism villages were established across the entire Sleman Regency, purposive sampling [80,81] was utilized to select the most suitable cases that align closely with the research objectives. Of the 53 tourism villages registered in the Sleman Tourism Office database in 2020, the government records indicated that 49 were still active in 2022. ...
... Hosp. 2024, 5, FOR PEER REVIEW 9 entire Sleman Regency, purposive sampling [80,81] was utilized to select the most suitable cases that align closely with the research objectives. Of the 53 tourism villages registered in the Sleman Tourism Office database in 2020, the government records indicated that 49 were still active in 2022. ...
Self-reliance is essential for community-based rural tourism (CBRT), ensuring effective running in the long term. However, existing studies have focused on general self-reliance conditions while overlooking details surrounding the community’s self-reliance in each activity of the CBRT value chain. This study filled this significant gap by observing community self-reliance in CBRT and considering the tourism value chain (TVC) framework. Built upon the abduction method, this study applied the systematic combining approach to observe three aspects of self-reliance, i.e., goals or objectives, rights and abilities, and owned resources, in the TVC of CBRT entities. Taking the case of CBRT in Sleman Regency, Indonesia, the data collection involved representatives of 49 community-based tourism villages (desa wisata). The results showed that observing community self-reliance in CBRT allows for the identification of multifaceted self-reliance problems in rural tourism communities. Apparently, the observed CBRT initiatives are unable to achieve complete self-sufficiency across all aspects of self-reliance. Reliance on external collaboration and support networks persists out of necessity rather than an inability to self-manage. Policy protections, capacity building, and collaborative partnerships are necessary to develop resilient and sustainable rural tourism amidst necessary dependencies. CBRT planning and policies should hence consider the abovementioned aspects of self-reliance to empower CBRT toward sustainable rural development.
The increasing urgency of climate change necessitates a transformative approach to education that integrates sustainability into curricula. Low-Carbon Education (LCE) emerges as a vital framework aimed at fostering awareness and actions that contribute to reducing carbon emissions. This paper aims to explore the trend of low-carbon education in the world particularly in Indonesia, explore its current implementation possibilities, and identify strategies to improve its effectiveness in promoting a sustainable future. This research used bibliometric analysis which is systematic study employing statistical methods to examine bibliographic data. The first step is defining the research objective which consist of trend of low-carbon education in the world particularly in Indonesia, those research objective needs the data of author, citation, country in the publication pertaining low carbon education. Then search the article as data collection from Scopus. In the website Scopus, we search in search document. It found 568 documents. After that, data cleaning and preprocessing by selecting the criteria to meet more results accuracy for low carbon education by selected limit to all open access, by document type: article and conference paper, and range year only 10 years, from 2014-2024. Then the amount of article pertaining low carbon meet 246 documents. This will be proceeded in data analysis process by using a tool, VOSviwer. From that tool, it revealed the results with visualization presentation. The result described that the development of low carbon education research are increase by year and its research still a few in Indonesia, so the researcher has possibility to be researched.
