Impact of Monetary Policy Adjustments on Exchange Rates

Impact of Monetary Policy Adjustments on Exchange Rates

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In the context of global economic integration, exchange rates act as a bridge connecting national economies, and fluctuations in exchange rates directly impact the global economy. An exchange rate is the ratio at which one currency can be exchanged for another, representing the value of one country's currency against another's. Additionally, exchan...

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Context 1
... central banks make precise adjustments to respond to fluctuations in the foreign exchange market. However, with the deepening of global economic integration, exchange rate fluctuations not only affect international trade and capital flows but also impact a country's economic security and stability, as shown in Table 1. Therefore, when facing upward pressure on the exchange rate, central banks should consider lowering interest rates to attract foreign capital flows by reducing the cost of loans, thereby increasing the supply of domestic currency in the market to alleviate appreciation pressure [13]. ...

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Citations

... Currency fluctuations also create inflationary pressures, disrupt trade balances, and influence FDI, complicating financial stability [20]. Trade imbalances arise in importintensive industries, requiring firms to adjust global value chains (GVCs) in response to currency shifts [7], [21]. To mitigate risks, companies modify production locations and sourcing strategies, balancing short-term management with long-term structural changes [7]. ...
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