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Illustration of origin of magnetic forces acting at charge q in a conductor L by variable magnetic field of the dipole. Directions of the forces are shown for increasing magnetic field, q < 0.

Illustration of origin of magnetic forces acting at charge q in a conductor L by variable magnetic field of the dipole. Directions of the forces are shown for increasing magnetic field, q < 0.

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Experimental validation of the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction (EMI) is performed when an electromotive force is generated in thin copper turns, located inside a large magnetic coil. It has been established that the electromotive force (emf) value should be dependent not only on changes of the magnetic induction flux through a turn and o...

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... obtained experimental data and Lenz's rule. Direction of the velocity at any moment can be defined by a gradient and a sign of derivative of the magnetic induction at the point of the charge. The magnetic force, acting at the charge in some section of the conductor from the magnetic dipole placed at a spatial point with coordinates x, y, z (see fig. 9), ...

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... In this way, the inception of new formulae is recommendable and endeavor to enhance the computation and evaluation methods. A number of studies have been undertaken recently which take these objectives into account [16][17][18][19][20]. Thus, analytical techniques have demonstrated to be efficacious in computing the electromagnetic service losses. ...
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South Africa is aiming to achieve a generation capacity of about 11.4GW through wind energy systems, which will contribute nearly 15.1% of the country’s energy mix by 2030. Wind energy is one of the principal renewable energy determinations by the South African government, owing to affluent heavy winds in vast and remote coastal areas. In the design of newfangled Wind Turbine Generator Step-Up (WTGSU) transformers, all feasible measures are now being made to drive the optimal use of active components with the purpose to raise frugality and to lighten the weight of these transformers. This undertaking is allied with numerous challenges and one of them, which is particularly theoretical, is delineated by the Eddy currents. Many times the transformer manufacturer and also the buyer will be inclined to come to terms with some shortcomings triggered by Eddy currents. Still and all, it is critical to understand where Eddy currents emanate and the amount of losses and wherefore the temperature rise that may be produced in various active part components of WTGSU transformers. This is the most ideal choice to inhibit potential failure of WTGSU transformers arising from excessive heating especially under distorted harmonic load conditions. In the current work, an extension of the author’s previous work, new analytical formulae for the Eddy loss computation in WTGSU transformer winding conductors have been explicitly derived, with appropriate contemplation of the fundamental and harmonic load current. These formulae allow the distribution of the skin effect and computation of the winding Eddy losses as a result of individual harmonics in the winding conductors. These results can be utilized to enhance the design of WTGSU transformers and consequently minimize the generation of hotspots in metallic structures.
... F= Load in kgf; d = Arithmetic mean of the two diagonals, d1 and d2 in mm; HV = Vickers hardness [11,12]. Analyzing Electromagnetic Signatures Table 4. Electromagnetic Assessment: All four blades were assessed for both their baseline magnetic properties as well as their electromagnetic properties when charged in electric circuit [13]. The level of magnetic strength was recorded as MicroTesla (µT) [14,15]; the bottom row shows the difference between baseline magnetism and electromagnetism. ...
... The expression for induced EMF in [10] was given without taking into ac- ( ) ...
... The magnetic field at a point is a result of physical superposition of the elementary magnetic fields from individual dipoles including the induced ones.Such representation of the superposition principle is, for example, here[9].Magnetic shielding is known to protect the conductor from the usual induced EMF while in the external alternating magnetic field. Why it does not protect against motional EMF?Work[10] introduces the concept of "magnetic force" acting on the charge located in the alternating magnetic field of some elementary source-dipole. If consider the effect of such forces to the shielded conductor in an alternating magnetic field taking into account the principle of superposition, one can find that they mutually compensate each other. ...
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The motional EMF in segments of the copper wire with magnetic shielding is found according to the voltage lack in two coils with partial shielding moving relative to the magnetic field lines. The first coil moved across the Earth’s magnetic field lines. The second one was located near the end face of the rotating disk magnet with an axial magnetization. Permalloy foil wound around a part of turns containing wire was used for shielding. The experiments result reveals the penetrating ability of the magnetic field through the ferromagnetic shield and shows the physical nature of the superposition principle. With this in mind, a universal method for calculating EMF induced in a conductive body has been provided as well as the concepts of magnetic field lines velocity and acceleration have been introduced.