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Illustration for the preparation of BL utilizing TA15 photo-acidic catalyst system

Illustration for the preparation of BL utilizing TA15 photo-acidic catalyst system

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UV-near-infrared irradiation assisted spinning batch reactor (UVNIRSR)
Illustration for the preparation of BL utilizing TA15 photo-acidic...
GC MS chromatogram of the optimally produced BL
a Possible reaction pathway. b Reaction mechanism of conversion of WCRW...
+5 a Main effect plot as obtained from TSD. b Interaction plot for yield...
Intensification of valorization of cooked rice water through energy-efficient synthesis of drop-in biofuel (butyl levulinate): engine performance, emission profile, and environmental impact assessments
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  • Jul 2024
For the first time, an energy-efficient and eco-friendly technology for the conversion of abundantly available kitchen waste, specifically waste cooked rice water (WCRW) to drop-in- biofuels, namely, butyl levulinate (BL), has been explored. The synthesis of BL was accomplished employing butyl alcohol (BA) and WCRW in an energy-efficient UV (5W eac...
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