1 Graph showing the relation between population rise and carrying capacity. Source Sarma (2012)

1 Graph showing the relation between population rise and carrying capacity. Source Sarma (2012)

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Cities are the engines of economic growth. The world population is getting concentrated in urban areas across the globe. In the year 2015, 54% of the population lived in urban areas, which contributed to 80% of the world’s gross domestic product. It is a challenging task for planners to manage the urban system with the available resource constraint...

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... capacity (Graefe 1984) are some of the connotations. The urban carrying capacity is one such connotation, this deals with the number of people in an urban system could carry and maintain the desired level of quality of life. The work done by the IIT Guwahati had produced the following graph related to the concept pertaining to carrying capacity ( Fig. ...

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... Environmental Carrying Capacity (ECC) is a critical factor for urban environmental sustainability, as it determines the maximum number of people, species, and activities that the environment can sustain over a given period of time (Bhagwat and Devadas, 2021). If the carrying capacity of the environment is exceeded, the environment will suffer from a range of problems such as resource depletion, increase in climate change, environmental degradation, pollution and health risk, loss of biodiversity, destruction of ecosystem services and habitat (Arrow et al., 1995;Liu and Borthwick, 2011). ...
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