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This paper attempts to uncover the possible futures of development of the environment, social, and economic spheres in South Africa. A history of GHG and CO2 emissions, social protection coverage and expenditure, and the labour market are provided to contextualise these areas, as well as their recent developments and trends. Further, a methodologic...
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This paper highlights the issues associated with undocumented immigration and xenophobic attacks directed at African immigrants in South Africa. The paper employs the scapegoat theory to interrogate the phenomenon under study. This paper solely relies on secondary data. It employs a narrative literature review as a research methodological approach....
Citations
This systematic review examines the sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Africa, investigates mitigation strategies, and projects future emissions. It evaluates comprehensive publications on climate change, global warming, GHG emission sources, and mitigation measures in Africa from 2013 to 2022. Ethiopia and South Africa are prominent nations in this field of study, with South Africa being the major source of GHG emissions. Rising GHG emissions and climate change pose significant ecological problems, necessitating effective mitigation techniques. North Africa has a small negative balance compared to Sub-Saharan Africa. Key drivers of GHG emissions and climate change were Land Use (AFOLU) sectors, accounting for 56% of total emissions in 2016 where currently energy sector count 73% of GHGs in 2022. It leads to biodiversity loss, water scarcity, economic losses, species extinction, ecological changes, and coastal life threats. Africa is responsible for 2–3% of global GHG emissions in last decays and currently increased to 3.6–4%. Agroforestry systems, which combine agriculture and forestry, have proven effective in reducing emissions, with the agroforestry sector predicted to sequester up to 135 metric tonnes of CO2 over the next 20 years. Africa should employ climate-smart agriculture and agroforestry to prevent climate change, lower emissions, and promote a green economy. This aligns with the Paris Agreement's goals of lowering carbon emissions and improving food security, reduce poverty, and environmental damage. This review is intended to aid academics and planners prioritize GHG emissions sources and design effective mitigation measures using African countries' resources and ecosystems.
