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Construction projects are known to overrun their budgets and schedules, poor quality of works, wastages, loss of value and experiences increase in financial frauds. Construction audit is a critical tool for the control and monitoring of frauds and other corrupt practices. The failure of construction organisations to recognise how critical auditing...
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... al. [33] ▪ Create awareness, develop skills, integrate knowledge, upgrade technicality, increase profitability, and productivity and improve an organization's working environment. ▪ Help organizations and the industry develop a control system to save costs on future projects in the country. ...
In the past few years, Egypt has witnessed massive development in the
construction industry, especially national mega projects. With this rapid increase
in the number of publicly funded construction projects and their differences in
terms of geographical nature, method of contracting, budgets, etc., many
misconducts and unethical practices have entered the construction industry, such
as bribery, fraud, collusion, and many other forms of corruption.
The main motive for this study is to promote technical auditing in the
Egyptian construction industry, especially in government projects. This study
focuses on the most common unethical practices conducted by different
construction professionals at the pre-contract stage for public-funded projects in
the Egyptian construction industry. It also examines the role of technical auditing
in combating such practices and introduces measures to reduce the impact of
those practices.
A deductive methodology was used for collecting and analyzing quantitative
and qualitative data. The study results indicated that the top-ranked unethical
practices by owners and bidders were disclaiming liability for nominated
subcontractor mistakes and submitting an unbalanced bid, respectively.
Additionally, the top-ranked procedures to counteract these practices were
adopting and applying the technical audit concept for governmental projects.
Also, case study approach was used to allow for an in-depth exploration of realworld
instances of misconduct.
The study recommends that construction project organizations should take
steps to minimize or eliminate unethical practices. These steps include valuing
whistleblowers, developing a code of ethics for construction companies,
implementing a mechanism to reward and penalize compliance with the ethical
code, and considering ethical practices when awarding contracts.