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The international fragmentation of production in global value chains (GVCs) is arguably one of the most important factors shaping international trade today. It challenges the way we look at the global trade. Trade in intermediates, trade in task and trade in services comprise majority of the international trade. More and more products are now 'Made...
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... is because $187.50 (96.6%) of the factory cost came from imported components, most notably from South Korea, the USA and Germany. 43 ( Figure-1 In the present setup of international trade, one country researches a product, the next designs it, another manufactures the parts and the other takes care of assembly. GVCs have challenged the country of origin rules. ...
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