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Las altas tasas de deforestación en el Chaco paraguayo han implicado en las últimas décadas un desafío para las comunidades indígenas que dependen parcialmente de un aprovechamiento directo de los recursos naturales. A pesar de que su derecho a acceder a propiedades privadas para utilizar dichos recursos está amparado en leyes nacionales e internac...
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Citations
... For example, a state-sanctioned territory held by the Angaité (self-named Enenlhet) was surrounded by cattle ranches that entered the region in the early 2000s. The ensuing deforestation undermined Angaité foraging and hunting practices, compelling some Angaité to seek work on ranches in order to be able to hunt and forage (Glauser 2019). Some Angaité have received government aid while others have sold or leased land to ranchers. ...
... Some Angaité have received government aid while others have sold or leased land to ranchers. At the same time, Angaité communities have maintained hunting practices (marisca) and rituals that seem to resist the "transactional" politics practiced by state officials and NGOs; such rituals inscribe meanings on forests and their animal inhabitants that ranchers do not understand (Glauser 2018). ...
Biodiversity should not be understood in biological terms only and as a thing apart from society, but rather as biocultural diversity present in the social world and in various cultures. Such a perspective might allow to relieve social conflicts as well as abuses of power, and slow the appropriation of the biosphere. This volume of the Handbook »The Anthropocene as Multiple Crisis« focuses on biodiversity in the main macro-regions of Latin America from the colonial regime to the contemporary era of the Anthropocene. The contributions enrich contemporary debates surrounding the genealogy of the Anthropocene in Latin America with critical perspectives from the social sciences and the humanities.
... El debate sobre esta experiencia, Acumulación por desposesión del territorio ancestral y resistencia del pueblo indígena Yshir de Paraguay Carolina Valdez Ayala parcialmente exitosa para las comunidades indígenas, porque la causa sigue inconclusa, resulta oportuno en circunstancias de agotamiento de la frontera agrícola y de mayor presión sobre tierras que le pertenecen a comunidades campesinas e indígenas en el país. Aun cuando las leyes nacionales e internacionales otorgan derechos a los pueblos indígenas del Paraguay para acceder, incluso, a propiedades privadas, con el fin de utilizar los recursos naturales, en la práctica, el acceso no se permite o debe negociarse localmente (Glauser, 2018). ...
This study presents a characterization of the types of accumulation by dispossession existing in the Eshma ancestral territory of the Yshir indigenous people of Paraguay, which is currently in the hands of a foreign livestock company. The paper also seeks to make the Yshir resistance in defense of their communal lands visible. This case study has a qualitative methodological design and research techniques that combine field notes with in-depth interviews with Yshir political and spiritual leaders. As a result, various types of capital accumulation by appropriation are noted, which are resisted by the Yshir indigenous communities in an organized manner. Accumulation occurs by fencing communal lands; privatization and foreignization of indigenous territory; deforestation; territorial division, and weakening of both social and productive practices. Due to fencing, the indigenous people establish an organized resistance in defense of their territory, establishing alliances with non-governmental entities and using the committed support of professionals in law and anthropology. The above undoubtedly represents a good practice that should be made visible—to eventually be replicated—for its potential to curb the negative effects of extractive activities and the restitution of lands that historically and by right belong to indigenous populations.
