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Family mean height with 95% confidence intervals (bars with whiskers) and estimated probability of spike knots (black dots) in two parallel Scots pine open-progeny trials Daugmale and Norupe located in central Latvia at the age of 12 (a) and 16 (b) years before and after systematic thinning, respectively

Family mean height with 95% confidence intervals (bars with whiskers) and estimated probability of spike knots (black dots) in two parallel Scots pine open-progeny trials Daugmale and Norupe located in central Latvia at the age of 12 (a) and 16 (b) years before and after systematic thinning, respectively

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Productive Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands in the Baltic region ensure high-quality sawlogs for the timber market and contribute to carbon sequestration. Spike knots are serious stem defects, which reduce the proportion of valuable timber; therefore, the extent of genetic control of their occurrence and relationship with other traits must b...

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