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This study proposed a knowledge graph entity extraction and relationship reasoning algorithm based on a graph neural network, using a graph convolutional network and graph attention network to model the complex structure in the knowledge graph. By building an end-to-end joint model, this paper achieves efficient recognition and reasoning of entitie...
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Citations
... Boutsikaris et al. [32] employed a dual-channel GCN structure to simultaneously model word-level and character-level dependencies, integrating a self-attention mechanism to enhance global feature representation capabilities. Du et al. [33] proposed a GNN-based entity boundary enhancement method to mitigate the issue of misjudging entity boundaries by the traditional BiLSTM-CRF structure. Sengupta et al. [34] integrated the BERT pretrained model with the GCN structure to achieve strong performance in medical entity recognition in low-resource settings. ...
Chinese Medical Named Entity Recognition (CMNER) seeks to identify and extract medical entities from unstructured medical texts. Existing methods often depend on single-modality representations and fail to fully exploit the complementary nature of different features. This paper presents a multimodal information fusion-based approach for medical named entity recognition, integrating a hybrid attention mechanism. A Dual-Stream Network architecture is employed to extract multimodal features at both the character and word levels, followed by deep fusion to enhance the model’s ability to recognize medical entities. The Cross-Stream Attention mechanism is introduced to facilitate information exchange between different modalities and capture cross-modal global dependencies. Multi-Head Attention is employed to further enhance feature representation and improve the model’s ability to delineate medical entity boundaries. The Conditional Random Field (CRF) layer is used for decoding, ensuring global consistency in entity predictions and thereby enhancing recognition accuracy and robustness. The proposed method achieves F1 scores of 65.26%, 80.31%, and 86.73% on the CMeEE-V2, IMCS-V2-NER, and CHIP-STS datasets, respectively, outperforming other models and demonstrating significant improvements in medical entity recognition accuracy and multiple evaluation metrics.