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The urgency of the research forms the complex of agricultural sector productivity problems, employment level reduction problems, low wages level, and land productivity reduction. The article is devoted to searching for agrarian sector development directions, which promotes steady economic development based on identified problems. The research aims...
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... particular, an essential sustainable development element is the population's well-being, which is expressed by the possibility of having a stable job and getting a high wage. Below the study considers these indicators in Table 4. ...Context 2
... Table 4 demonstrates that agriculture employs 17.1% of the country's population, which is quite a high indicator, confirming this industry's importance for population employment. In particular, it is essential for rural employment, which comprises entrepreneurs and owners of the agricultural business. ...Citations
... Актуальність розробки ефективної технології маркетингу агропродукції в умовах ринку об'єктивно зростає, але у зв'язку з тим, що система агромаркетингу ще не отримала належного теоретичного обґрунтування, вкрай мало теоретичних розробок з її проектування, організації та раціонального функціонування. Приклади розробки маркетингової стратегії для покращення ринкової діяльності сільськогосподарських та переробних підприємств, що визначають значення аграрного маркетингу сьогодні, розглянуто в роботах А.Тюріної (Tiurina at al., 2022), Khomiuk N., Voichuk M., (Khomiuk et al., 2022), C. Kalleya, E. F. Azzahri (Kalleya et al., 2023), A. D. Nugroho (Nugroho, 2021). У роботі (Sievidova et al., 2020) спрогнозовано валовий обсяг виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції та виявлено тенденції у всій галузі, обрано поліноміальну лінію тренду, оскільки рівняння цієї моделі має найвищі коефіцієнти кореляції та детермінації, а тому найбільш достовірно описує динаміку. ...
Forecasting prices for agricultural products is a complex, end-to-end and dynamic task of agricultural marketing. With constant development and changes in data sources, data types, data quality, data processing methods, model building methods, and model evaluation methods, agricultural price forecasting methods will also be updated and improved. An overview of the use of digital technologies is proposed, leading to profound changes in the functioning of economic factors, including in the agro-industrial complex. The article shows that the digital transformation (digitalization) of the agro-industrial market will lead to a change in the sectoral structure of the agro-industrial complex due to the replacement of traditional industries with new ones based on forecasts obtained using artificial intelligence systems. The paper provides an overview of specialized applied software products that are available on the Internet and are used to analyze financial data. An overview of modern information technologies, which allow convenient processing, systematization and visualization of data, as well as forecasting the movement of asset prices, was carried out. Scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis methods, quantitative and qualitative assessment methods, which were used to determine the content of marketing concepts and its features in the activities of agro-industrial enterprises, as well as the method of source analysis served as the scientific and theoretical basis for deepening the research. When selecting sources for analysis, a search was made in open databases available in the global information network Internet, on the basis of which neural network training was carried out. The main functionalities of the created system are described, including a visual comparison of historical data, price movement forecasting using machine learning, and recommendations on the optimal content of the investment portfolio. The results obtained in the work substantiate the following basic propositions: - digitalization leads not only to technological, but also to organizational transformations in the agro-industrial complex; - the result of digital transformation will be a profound change in the model of the organization of the agro-industrial complex and its role in the national economy; - agribusiness needs to take measures to support the digital transformation of the agro-industrial market and the adaptation of the agro-industrial complex to the new digital system.
This study addressed the significance of implementing ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) management criteria in Ukrainian agriculture in the context of integration with the European Union during wartime and post-war reconstruction, which is becoming increasingly relevant due to the requirements of sustainable development and environmental protection, which are becoming an integral part of accession agreements. The purpose of this study was to substantiate the necessity of implementing ESG management criteria in the activities of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises to ensure sustainable development and integration of Ukraine into the EU during the period of martial law and post-war reconstruction. The key methods used included comparative analysis, evaluation method, SWOT analysis, and data synthesis. The aspects of environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and corporate governance and their interrelationships with the development of agriculture and rural areas in Ukraine were considered in detail. The study identified the value of environmental sustainability in the context of current challenges, such as climate change, soil degradation, and the need to preserve biodiversity, accommodate social aspects, ensure decent working conditions, develop rural communities, and improve the quality of life of the population through the implementation of responsible finance principles. The study identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that may arise on the path towards implementing ESG criteria in the management of agricultural enterprises through a SWOT analysis. Strengths include Ukraine’s natural potential, fertile land, and agricultural traditions. Weaknesses include insufficient infrastructure, financial resources, and technical support. Opportunities include integration into European markets, attracting foreign investment, and developing innovative technologies. Threats include the impact of climate change, geopolitical risks, and economic instability. The above analysis of the benefits of ESG criteria for the agricultural sector has its practical value, as it can help agricultural enterprises improve their production potential, increase their competitiveness in the market, and become potentially attractive to investors
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to assess the level and trends of state support for agriculture in Ukraine, to determine its post-war measures and programmes and to improve the method of allocating funds among state support programmes at the stage of drafting budget declarations and requests by central and regional executive bodies that implement the agricultural policy. Methodology / approach. Analysis and synthesis were used to determine the level of state support for agriculture and its impact on its development. Assessment of the effectiveness of financing individual agricultural support programs was made using regulatory, calculation and constructive methods. Mathematical modelling methods were used to optimise the distribution of budget funds in various areas of state support for rural commodity producers aimed at forming fixed capital. Techniques of the abstract and logical toolkit allowed formulating intermediate and final conclusions. Results. The study focuses on the directions of support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine in wartime and in the post-war period. It was established that in order to resume the operation of agricultural enterprises in the liberates territories, which produce grain and cultivate oil crops, about USD 1.370–1.500 of fixed capital are needed for 1 ha of crops and USD 1.340–1.400 of working capital. It was estimated that in 2023 the lack of working capital in Ukraine for the cultivation of grain and oil crops, with the area of their crops being at the level of 2022, will amount to about UAH 41.5 billion. It is established that support programmes for Ukrainian producers of agricultural products should be developed on the basis of the Roadmap for the Recovery in Ukraine in order to achieve the indicators of the Strategy for Ukraine’s Agro-Industrial Complex Development. Originality / scientific novelty. The scientific value of the study is in conducting a comparative assessment of the support of agriculture in Ukraine and the EU in 2019–2021, highlighting measures of state support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine in wartime and in the post-war period. The method of allocation of funds among state support programmes at the stage of drafting budget declarations and requests by central and regional executive bodies that implement the agricultural policy has been improved. Practical value / implications. The practical value of this study is the fact that it can be used as a source and tool in the development of relevant plans and programs aimed at the development of agriculture in Ukraine.
The recovery of Ukraine's economy requires a systematic approach. Correlation analysis confirmed the high degree of dependence of Ukraine's GDP on the volume of agricultural products. The study of trends in the development of the industry revealed a number of problems: the predominance of economic goals over growing environmental threats, the production of products with low added value, high dependence on exports, and others. The creation of an agribusiness ecosystem has been proposed in the development of a strategy for post-war recovery. Innovative technologies of Industry 4.0 will make this transition more efficient. To evaluate the effectiveness of the created agribusiness ecosystem, an integral indicator of balanced development is proposed. Based on the analysis of the economic, environmental, social, innovative spheres, the application of four directions to evaluate the outcome for all actors of the agribusiness ecosystem is substantiated. This approach contributes to the overall recovery of the national economy.
As an independent component of modern research in natural sciences, branch re-search developed as a result of the accumulation of knowledge from three spheres of public activity - agriculture, branch-specific education, and agricultural re-search - under the influence of a complex interaction of many external factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the initial stage of formalization of agri-cultural research as a branch of natural sciences with the development of a corre-sponding sign-symbolic system and terminology. Based on the study of printed and archival research of the Imperial Free Economic Society (IFES), adjustments were made to the scientific periodization of the history of research as a branch of knowledge, considering the personalized contribution of its luminaries. Forgotten or little-known studies of pioneers of Ukrainian research - the IFES members: Swiss mathematician Euler; Russian scientist of Swedish origin, botanist and chemist Laxman; a native of Chernihiv Region, Professor of agriculture Prokopovich, and others were introduced into scientific discourse. The present paper analyses the ar-eas of diverse research activities in agriculture, which were conducted by IFES fig-ures at the early stages of the first scientific and economic association in the Rus-sian Empire.
In recent years, agriculture has been the mainstay of the Ukrainian economy. All-out invasion by the Russian Army in early 2022 rendered many territories inaccessible, disrupted trade – and life itself – and prompted a search for solutions and new opportunities. We propose some ways of solving current problems by innovation that could increase the efficiency of the agricultural sector, even during a war. Among these, paradoxically, are both intensification of agriculture and land sparing. But none of these will completely offset the impact of war: we need to use other (not only innovative) methods of enterprise protection.
