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Elevational distribution (m above sea level) of Snow Bunting observations in Italy, 2010-2022. Example photographs feature the northern Adriatic coast (left) and Lessinia plateau (right), the sites from which most of the observations came.

Elevational distribution (m above sea level) of Snow Bunting observations in Italy, 2010-2022. Example photographs feature the northern Adriatic coast (left) and Lessinia plateau (right), the sites from which most of the observations came.

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The non-breeding distribution and ecology of many migratory songbirds are often poorly studied, but very relevant for their conservation in a changing climate. The Snow Bunting is the most northerly breeding passerine worldwide, and winters in temperate/temperate-cold areas. Char-acterised by specialisation for cold climate and strong migratory con...

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Context 1
... elevation pattern of Snow Bunting observations showed a bimodal distribution of the species' records. Snow Buntings indeed occurred mostly at the sea level and in middle-elevation mountains, with a peak around 1500 m asl, and the maximum elevation reaching 1967 m (Fig. 2). 230 records were below 100 m, and 192 between 1250 and 2000 m: only less than 10% of all records fell between 100 and 1250 m asl. Such a pattern was found for all records and for wintering and migration periods separately (Fig. ...
Context 2
... level and in middle-elevation mountains, with a peak around 1500 m asl, and the maximum elevation reaching 1967 m (Fig. 2). 230 records were below 100 m, and 192 between 1250 and 2000 m: only less than 10% of all records fell between 100 and 1250 m asl. Such a pattern was found for all records and for wintering and migration periods separately (Fig. ...