Efficiency analysis of item scoring methods. mRT is the Median Response Time, measured in milliseconds; SAS is the SASRec model and BERT is the gBERT4Rec model.

Efficiency analysis of item scoring methods. mRT is the Median Response Time, measured in milliseconds; SAS is the SASRec model and BERT is the gBERT4Rec model.

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Transformer-based recommender systems, such as BERT4Rec or SASRec, achieve state-of-the-art results in sequential recommendation. However, it is challenging to use these models in production environments with catalogues of millions of items: scaling Transformers beyond a few thousand items is problematic for several reasons, including high model me...

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... of PQTopK and other scoring methods. Table 3 reports effectiveness and efficiency metrics for SASRec and BERT4Rec on both Booking.com and Gowalla datasets. We first observe that nDCG@10 values do not depend on the scoring method, as all algorithms compute the same score distribution. ...

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