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TThe research objective was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the macroeconomic situation in Poland. The research employed critical analysis of scientific literature and an analysis of statistical data. The first part of the article describes the channels through which the COVID-19 pandemic affects economy. The second part contains...
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... Wpływ na to miała malejąca dynamika konsumpcji gospodarstw domowych oraz akumulacji przedsiębiorstw. W ślad za tym nastąpił szybki wzrost liczby bezrobotnych, przy czym w większym stopniu problem ten dotknął kobiety niż mężczyzn (Pukin -Sowul, Ostrowska, 2021). W szczególnie trudnej sytuacji znalazły się osoby o niskich kwalifikacjach, z małym doświadczeniem zawodowym, nieposiadające umowy o pracę na czas nieokreślony. ...
Kryzys wywołany pandemią COVID-19 ujawnił niedociągnięcia i słabości gospodarek regionalnych. W związku z tym powinien on być postrzegany jako impuls do zmian, mających na celu budowanie większej odporności na podobne sytuacje. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie autorskiej koncepcji badania społeczno‑ekonomicznych konsekwencji kryzysu wywołanego pandemią COVID-19 oraz wyzwań pojawiających się w obliczu zidentyfikowanych problemów rozwojowych. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że do niezbędnych wartości, które trzeba wzmocnić, aby stworzyć nowoczesną i odporną gospodarkę regionalną, należą kompetencje, wiedza naukowa i technologiczna, kapitał finansowy oraz bezpieczeństwo publiczne i społeczne. W celu wzmocnienia wartości priorytetowych warto przyjąć określone style działań, które pozwolą na efektywne wykorzystanie endogenicznych zasobów regionu. Są nimi elastyczność, dywersyfikacja, komunikacja i współpraca. Autorzy posługują się metodą analizy naukowej i dedukcją, ponadto odwołują się do własnych obserwacji zjawisk społeczno‑gospodarczych oraz krytycznej analizy literatury i dokumentów strategicznych.
Aim: The study aims to find an answer to the question of whether and how the economic indicators in the industrial processing, construction, trade, and services sectors reflect changes in the market size related to investments and working capital loans for micro-enterprises. Methods: The study used data on investment and working capital loans and data on economic conditions. Monthly data for the years 2019–2021, covering the period of the COVID-19 pandemic, were used for the analyses. The estimation of dynamic models was carried out using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Results: The conducted research showed that economic factors play a significant role in shaping the demand for investment and working capital loans in the micro-enterprise sector, but the impact of the economic situation was more significant in the case of investment loans than working capital loans. In periods of economic prosperity, micro-enterprises are more likely to take out investment loans than in periods of economic downturn. Micro-enterprises’ propensity to take out working capital loans is more dependent on their current situation and expectations regarding the demand for products and services. Conclusions: The research revealed differences in the characteristics of the factors significantly influencing the demand for credit, depending on the sector to which the indicator is concerned. The research shows that access to external financing is crucial for the functioning, survival, and expansion of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. The research fills the literature gap by showing how the economic situation in individual industries affects the credit market for the micro-enterprises sector.
The purpose of this article was to determine the macroeconomic and investment situation in 2018-2020 in the Member States of the European Union. The work also deals with the division of the European Union into three parts: the core, the periphery, and Central and Eastern Europe. A critical analysis of the scientific literature was used to present the economic consequences of the pandemic. Ward's method was used to create a few clusters of European Union Member States that are most similar to each other in terms of macroeconomic situation and investments. During the pandemic, the macroeconomic and investment situation worsened. Moreover, there are three groups of member states in the European Union, which indicates that there are still significant development and economic disproportions between the groups in the EU.
In this research, the author has attempted to systematize the current state of knowledge on selected aspects of poverty and inequality, in light of available analysis and quantitative data, from the perspective of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article is of a polemic nature. Therefore, this text should be treated as a starting point for the empirical research planned by the author during the following months of the research project: SUPB.RN.21.109, Id: 538. The purpose of this paper is to distinguish the most significant areas where the COVID-19 pandemic initiated change. Due to the importance of the phenomenon, the variability over time, as well as its complex aspect, it would be impossible to discuss the issue comprehensively within a single publication, as highlighted. The motto of the considerations was the words of Gorynia (2020): The coronavirus is unquestionably a phenomenon from the world of uncertainty rather than the world of probability (...) it is a multidimensional phenomenon and as such requires an appropriate approach to its complexity.
