Distribution of high, middle, and low classes in the Candi Baruarea Source: Dinas Penataan Ruang Kota Semarang [33] developed by authors, 2022

Contexts in source publication

Context 1

... unique spatial arrangement of Candi Baru was that there was a space gradation where the high classes, which were the majority of Europeans, occupied areas along the main road, and then on the back there were the middle classes until the backmost was the lowclasses as urban kampongs [30]. Figure 1 shows those zones and the streets. Areas inhabited by Europeans at that time were located, shown in Fig. 1, at S. Parman street, Gajahmungkur Selatan (South Gajahmungkur) street, Slamet street, Guntur street, Merapi street, Dieng street, and Raung street, etc. ...

Context 2

... there was a space gradation where the high classes, which were the majority of Europeans, occupied areas along the main road, and then on the back there were the middle classes until the backmost was the lowclasses as urban kampongs [30]. Figure 1 shows those zones and the streets. Areas inhabited by Europeans at that time were located, shown in Fig. 1, at S. Parman street, Gajahmungkur Selatan (South Gajahmungkur) street, Slamet street, Guntur street, Merapi street, Dieng street, and Raung street, etc. At the same time, the residential area for the lower community was inhabited by local people, located in Lempongsari [31], Kintelan [32], and dan Kalilangse [15]. Candi Baru was ...

Context 3

... volume increased. Meanwhile, sitting and taking a rest day and night were rarely carried out, as shown in Figure 10 a. The form of Diponegoro park extended into a street island. ...

Context 4

... each side, there were three spots of stairs to enter the park from the pedestrian path that surrounds the park. A row of glodokan tiang trees (Polyalthia Longifolia) rose high outside the park, as shown in figure 11a. There were two seating areas placed at both ends of it. ...

Context 5

... were two seating areas placed at both ends of it. In another seating area, as shown in Figure 11b, there were red poles as vocal points and aesthetic elements. The image of the park was as a protected public open space amid the crowds of traffic around it. ...

Context 6

... image of the park was as a protected public open space amid the crowds of traffic around it. The position of the park, which was higher than the street, and the giant trees on all sides resembling a closed urban forest are shown in figure 10 b. ...