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This paper examines the relationship between digitalization and sustainable development and presents the composite index used for measuring the digital competitiveness of nations-the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI). To be competitive on a global market, it is not enough just to have an efficient government and flourishing economy. Today's...
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... Čak 87,7 % sudionika istraživanja koje su proveli Dölekoğlu i Çelik (2019) koristi se društvenim mrežama. Generacija Z jest generacija koja je odrasla u digitalno razvijenom svijetu pa internet, osobna računala, mobiteli i društvene mreže predstavljaju osnovna sredstva njihove društvene interakcije i uključenosti što se u konačnici odražava i na njihovo ponašanje (Djedović, Mujkanović & Mirković-Hajdukov, 2021 (Jovanović, Dlačić & Okanović, 2018). Suvremeno društvo korjenito se mijenja pod utjecajem novih digitalnih tehnologija. ...
Ovo istraživanje provedeno je kako bi se ispitali čimbenici koji utječu na korištenje usluga elektroničke uprave kod generacije Y i Z pomoću modela prihvaćanja javnih usluga e-participacije koji se temelji na TAM modelu, modelu povjerenja i teoriji planiranog ponašanja. Model je empirijski testiran anketnim ispitivanjem 100 studenata Sveučilišta u Zadru i daljnje testiran upotrebom SEM modela. Rezultati ukazuju na prikladnost korištenog modela u kontekstu prihvaćanja usluga elektroničke uprave. U radu je ispitan utjecaj sedam nezavisnih konstrukata („Očekivana korisnost“, „Očekivana jednostavnost upotrebe“, „Očekivana kontrola ponašanja“, „Povjerenje u internet“, „Povjerenje u državu“, „Subjektivna norma“, „Stav prema ponašanju“) na namjeru korištenja javnih usluga sustava e-Građani te je potvrđena pozitivna i signifikantna povezanost „Očekivane korisnosti“ s „Namjerom korištenja“. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na potrebu za većim angažmanom javne uprave u osvješćivanju građana o prednostima i koristima sustava e-Građani, ali i za pružanjem većeg broja usluga namijenjenih generacijama Y i Z.
... Positive effects of digitalization were also emphasized: better living conditions, active public participation, dynamic urban development, transparent governance, etc., which will contribute to the formation of a conscious, competitive personality that will become an "agent of change" towards sustainable development. Jovanović et al. (2018) assessed the available tools for analyzing the level of digitalization of the country (in particular, special indexes published by international organizations). They noted that digitalization is an impetus for the transformation of economic processes at a micro-and macro-level. ...
Digitalization, dematerialization of production and consumption, and structural shifts in the direction of service economy forming do promote to reduction of material use and sustainable development. The paper aims to investigate the role of digital, structural, economic, and social factors in sustainable development promotion in OECD countries. The paper uses the data on digital achievements, social and economic development of OECD member states from World Bank data sources for the period 2007–2018. The random-effects GLS regression model is used, and empirical regression models to estimate the influence of key factors related to digital transformation on GDP per capita and CO2 emissions per capita are constructed. The results of the regression analysis show that using the number of Internet users as an indicator for achievement in digitalization has a positive and statistically significant influence on GDP per capita due to lower transaction costs and higher share service economy. An increase in urbanization rates (as an indicator of capital concentrations and labor specialization) by one percent promotes a GDP per capita increase of 299 USD. Also, an increase in Gini coefficient by one percentage point correlates with decrease in GDP per capita on 196 USD and the reduction of CO2 per capita by 0.12 tones due to the structural shifts in aggregate demand. Still, improvements in digital transformations have no significant environmental effect in OECD members, while processes related to urbanization, income inequality, and share of industrial output are important drivers for CO2 per capita reduction. AcknowledgmentsThe paper contains the results of a study conducted within the framework of research projects: “Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy” (No. 0121U100470); “Fundamental bases of the phase transition to an additive economy: from disruptive technologies to institutional sociologization of decisions” (No. 0121U109557).
This paper aims at exploring the perspective of sustainability when digital transformation is adopted by one organization, although it was not the first goal targeted. Two different cases are analyzed, covering manufacturing and service industries. In those cases different factors will be analyzed, mainly focused on the positive effects of knowledge creation facilitated by direct or indirect application of digitalization. Specific analysis of different cases were carried out to identify different initiatives and the impact on environmental performance. The positive effects of the institutional dimension were also assessed.
The article focuses on a comprehensive theoretico-legal study of the content, features and problems of human rights realization in the context of digitalization of society as well as on following development of evidence based recommendations, practical mechanisms aimed at the viable defence of human rights and freedoms in modern Russia.
The methodological basis of the study is represented by the general scientific dialectic method and a set of scientific methods of understanding (technical, systemic structural, aristotelian method).
The results show that at the current stage of the development of society, the state is required to protect human rights and interests in the context of global digitalization. The legislator should determine the forms of information turnover; establish the rights and duties of participants in “digital” legal relations; the limits of digital technology application.
It is concluded that the development of information technology is accompanied by the abuse of such means for criminal purposes, and also emphasizes the development needs of legal measures to counter offenses and crimes in the field of digitalization of all areas of society.
