Cyclical changes and morphogenesis of Swedish cities during periods of industrialization of society, together with the urban cores and peripheries

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... x-axis indicates distance from the city center with cores and peripheries for each urban development cycle. Figure 8 presents an urban model of a small and a large Swedish city with typical or representative neighbourhoods from different periods. The typical traditional (pre-industrial) Swedish city displays organic street patterns or rectangular street grids with wooden or stone houses organized in city blocks. ...

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... typical traditional (pre-industrial) Swedish city displays organic street patterns or rectangular street grids with wooden or stone houses organized in city blocks. The names trästad (wooden city, type 1, in Figure 8) or stenstad (stone city, type 2, in Figure 8) denote these neighbourhood types. The medieval cities were surrounded by villages with detached houses scattered organically in the landscape (type 3, in Figure 8). ...

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... typical traditional (pre-industrial) Swedish city displays organic street patterns or rectangular street grids with wooden or stone houses organized in city blocks. The names trästad (wooden city, type 1, in Figure 8) or stenstad (stone city, type 2, in Figure 8) denote these neighbourhood types. The medieval cities were surrounded by villages with detached houses scattered organically in the landscape (type 3, in Figure 8). ...

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... names trästad (wooden city, type 1, in Figure 8) or stenstad (stone city, type 2, in Figure 8) denote these neighbourhood types. The medieval cities were surrounded by villages with detached houses scattered organically in the landscape (type 3, in Figure 8). These villages became urbanized with rapid motorization in the second half of the 20 th century. ...

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... produced a very dense urban core, ISUF2022: Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation. A Multidisciplinary Perspective 6th June -11th September 2022, Łódź -Kraków an expansion of the medieval stone city (types 4-5, in Figure 8). At the same time, it created an urban fringe of industrial zones (type 8, in Figure 8), institutional (healthcare, education and so on) and sports complexes (types 9-10, in Figure 8). ...

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... Multidisciplinary Perspective 6th June -11th September 2022, Łódź -Kraków an expansion of the medieval stone city (types 4-5, in Figure 8). At the same time, it created an urban fringe of industrial zones (type 8, in Figure 8), institutional (healthcare, education and so on) and sports complexes (types 9-10, in Figure 8). The trädgårdsstad or Garden City (type 6, in Figure 8) and its residential suburban villastad or neighbourhood with villas or housing (type 7, Figure 8) emerged along the first suburban railways at the end of the 19 th century and in the beginning of the 20 th century. ...

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... Multidisciplinary Perspective 6th June -11th September 2022, Łódź -Kraków an expansion of the medieval stone city (types 4-5, in Figure 8). At the same time, it created an urban fringe of industrial zones (type 8, in Figure 8), institutional (healthcare, education and so on) and sports complexes (types 9-10, in Figure 8). The trädgårdsstad or Garden City (type 6, in Figure 8) and its residential suburban villastad or neighbourhood with villas or housing (type 7, Figure 8) emerged along the first suburban railways at the end of the 19 th century and in the beginning of the 20 th century. ...

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... the same time, it created an urban fringe of industrial zones (type 8, in Figure 8), institutional (healthcare, education and so on) and sports complexes (types 9-10, in Figure 8). The trädgårdsstad or Garden City (type 6, in Figure 8) and its residential suburban villastad or neighbourhood with villas or housing (type 7, Figure 8) emerged along the first suburban railways at the end of the 19 th century and in the beginning of the 20 th century. The modernist movement and the welfare state inspired the biggest building boom in Sweden in the mid-20 th century. ...

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... the same time, it created an urban fringe of industrial zones (type 8, in Figure 8), institutional (healthcare, education and so on) and sports complexes (types 9-10, in Figure 8). The trädgårdsstad or Garden City (type 6, in Figure 8) and its residential suburban villastad or neighbourhood with villas or housing (type 7, Figure 8) emerged along the first suburban railways at the end of the 19 th century and in the beginning of the 20 th century. The modernist movement and the welfare state inspired the biggest building boom in Sweden in the mid-20 th century. ...

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... modernist movement and the welfare state inspired the biggest building boom in Sweden in the mid-20 th century. The experimental early modernist apartment blocks emerged on the edges of the old cores and in the suburbs from the 1930s (type 11, in Figure 8). In the 1950s the functionalist city (types 13-17, in Figure 8), so called ABC-city, mainstreamed. ...

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... experimental early modernist apartment blocks emerged on the edges of the old cores and in the suburbs from the 1930s (type 11, in Figure 8). In the 1950s the functionalist city (types 13-17, in Figure 8), so called ABC-city, mainstreamed. In ABC, A stands for arbetsområde or work areas (office and industrial zones), B for bostadsområde or residential areas with apartment blocks (type 14, in Figure 8) or row houses (type 17, in Figure 8) and C for community/town centers (type 13, in Figure 8). ...

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... the 1950s the functionalist city (types 13-17, in Figure 8), so called ABC-city, mainstreamed. In ABC, A stands for arbetsområde or work areas (office and industrial zones), B for bostadsområde or residential areas with apartment blocks (type 14, in Figure 8) or row houses (type 17, in Figure 8) and C for community/town centers (type 13, in Figure 8). In this period, parts of the old cores in the small or large cities were modernized (type 12, in Figure 8) and transformed into commercial or business centers serving an entire region. ...

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... the 1950s the functionalist city (types 13-17, in Figure 8), so called ABC-city, mainstreamed. In ABC, A stands for arbetsområde or work areas (office and industrial zones), B for bostadsområde or residential areas with apartment blocks (type 14, in Figure 8) or row houses (type 17, in Figure 8) and C for community/town centers (type 13, in Figure 8). In this period, parts of the old cores in the small or large cities were modernized (type 12, in Figure 8) and transformed into commercial or business centers serving an entire region. ...

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... the 1950s the functionalist city (types 13-17, in Figure 8), so called ABC-city, mainstreamed. In ABC, A stands for arbetsområde or work areas (office and industrial zones), B for bostadsområde or residential areas with apartment blocks (type 14, in Figure 8) or row houses (type 17, in Figure 8) and C for community/town centers (type 13, in Figure 8). In this period, parts of the old cores in the small or large cities were modernized (type 12, in Figure 8) and transformed into commercial or business centers serving an entire region. ...

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... ABC, A stands for arbetsområde or work areas (office and industrial zones), B for bostadsområde or residential areas with apartment blocks (type 14, in Figure 8) or row houses (type 17, in Figure 8) and C for community/town centers (type 13, in Figure 8). In this period, parts of the old cores in the small or large cities were modernized (type 12, in Figure 8) and transformed into commercial or business centers serving an entire region. From the 1970s a new type of residential suburbs with single detached houses (type 16, in Figure 8) emerged, followed by external shopping malls and new office parks (type 15, in Figure 8). ...

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... this period, parts of the old cores in the small or large cities were modernized (type 12, in Figure 8) and transformed into commercial or business centers serving an entire region. From the 1970s a new type of residential suburbs with single detached houses (type 16, in Figure 8) emerged, followed by external shopping malls and new office parks (type 15, in Figure 8). The trend in the last two decades has been to develop new postmodernist sustainable neighbourhoods (type 18, in Figure 8) on the industrial fringes of the old cores. ...

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... this period, parts of the old cores in the small or large cities were modernized (type 12, in Figure 8) and transformed into commercial or business centers serving an entire region. From the 1970s a new type of residential suburbs with single detached houses (type 16, in Figure 8) emerged, followed by external shopping malls and new office parks (type 15, in Figure 8). The trend in the last two decades has been to develop new postmodernist sustainable neighbourhoods (type 18, in Figure 8) on the industrial fringes of the old cores. ...

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... the 1970s a new type of residential suburbs with single detached houses (type 16, in Figure 8) emerged, followed by external shopping malls and new office parks (type 15, in Figure 8). The trend in the last two decades has been to develop new postmodernist sustainable neighbourhoods (type 18, in Figure 8) on the industrial fringes of the old cores. At the same time, the predominantly commercial old cores (type 12, in Figure 8) are densified to increase the number of residents. ...

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... trend in the last two decades has been to develop new postmodernist sustainable neighbourhoods (type 18, in Figure 8) on the industrial fringes of the old cores. At the same time, the predominantly commercial old cores (type 12, in Figure 8) are densified to increase the number of residents. ...