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Correlations between variables

Correlations between variables

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Purpose The global prevalence of vaccine misinformation has underscored the crucial necessity to combat false information and explore innovative solutions like chatbots. These artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tools play a pivotal role in disseminating accurate information and mitigating the adverse effects of misinformation. This study aimed to...

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... we employed the approach outlined by Fornell and Larcker (1981) to evaluate the discriminant validity of the measurement model. The square root of the AVE for each latent variable ranged from 0.81 to 0.89, surpassing the correlations among other latent variables (as detailed in Table 2). For instance, the square root of AVE of antimisinformation behavior is 0.84, larger than the correlations with other variables such as information seeking (0.60), forwarding (0.69) and forfending (0.59). ...

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... The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted various sectors, with many organizations turning to AI-powered technologies to enhance their interactions with the public, such as through service robots or chatbots (Cheng 2025;Jiang et al. 2022;Shumanov and Johnson 2021). Notably, nonprofits have adopted AI at a slightly higher rate than the private sector. ...
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With the growing utilization of artificial intelligence-powered chatbot services in the realm of nonprofit communication and the increasing significance of public engagement on social media platforms, researchers are facing a pivotal question: How can nonprofit organizations effectively harness chatbot technologies to influence the public's social media engagement and foster donation intention? In this study, we explore this question by integrating theoretical insights from social exchange theory, the service robot acceptance model, and pertinent prior literature. A survey involving 591 chatbot users located in the United States was conducted to explore the interplay between the functional and emotional values attributed to chatbots and their impacts on users' trust in the World Health Organization's chatbot services, subsequently influencing social media engagement and donation intention. The findings of this study have valuable theoretical and practical implications for nonprofit organizations seeking to optimize their use of chatbot technologies, with the goals of enhancing user engagement and encouraging donation behavior.
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