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Zemacrosaldula, new genus, is described with Salda australis White, 1876, as type species, resulting in the following new combination Zemacrosaldula australis (White, 1876). Three new species are described: Zemacrosaldula kapekape new species, Z. whakarunga new species, Z. pangare new species. A revision of the taxonomy of all taxa is presented. Sp...
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Citations
... This is the third in a series of papers aiming to revise the taxonomy of New Zealand Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and to provide comprehensive information on their geographic distribution and biology. Larivière & Larochelle (2015) erected the genus Zemacrosaldula which occurs on both main islands of New Zealand and contains four species. Subsequently, these workers (Larivière & Larochelle 2016) studied the North Island and nearby offshore islands saldids, and the type series of two South Island species. ...
... Terms particular to Saldidae morphology, including the terminology used to describe the degree of wing development, mostly follow Schuh & Polhemus (2009) except as noted by Larivière & Larochelle (2015. ...
... The male genitalia of representatives of as many populations as possible were dissected and examined in the manner described by Larivière & Larochelle (2015). ...
Kiwisaldula waiho new species and K. hurunui new species, are described from the South Island of New Zealand. Kiwisaldula butleri (White, 1878) and K. laelaps (White, 1878), two taxonomically little-known taxa, are redescribed. Morphological descriptions are provided together with illustrations emphasising the most important diagnostic features of external morphology and male genitalia. Information is given on synonymy, type specimens, material examined, geographic distribution and biology.
... The genus Zemacrosaldula was erected by Larivière & Larochelle (2015) to accommodate Saldula australis (White, 1876) and three new species. A key to Zemacrosaldula species was provided as well as detailed information on geographic distribution and biology. ...
... Environmental factors also seem to be at play, cooler temperatures and/or higher humidity generally shifting the eunomic series towards the dark side of the sequence while the reverse produces lighter forms. These trends were also noted and briefly discussed by Larivière & Larochelle (2015) for species of the genus Zemacrosaldula. All species and most populations of Kiwisaldula will harbour a few very dark individuals with reduced hemelytral markings and very narrowly pale to almost completely dark lateral margins of pronotum. ...
... Zemacrosaldula australis is the most widely distributed and, morphologically speaking, the most highly variable species of Zemacrosaldula. The male holotypes of the above species, although superficially different, fall within the morphological variation in male genitalia and external characters described for Z. australis by Larivière & Larochelle (2015). Both specimens represent rather dark forms in terms of hemelytral eunomy. ...
Aoteasalda new genus, is described with Saldula maculipennis Cobben, 1961, as type species, resulting in the following new combination Aoteasalda maculipennis (Cobben, 1961). Kiwisaldula new genus, is described with Saldula parvula Cobben, 1961, as type species. The following new combinations are made: Kiwisaldula parvula (Cobben, 1961); Kiwisaldula butleri (White, 1878); Kiwisaldula laelaps (White, 1878); Kiwisaldula stoneri (Drake & Hoberlandt, 1950). Two species are described as new: Kiwisaldula manawatawhi new species, Kiwisaldula porangahau new species. A lectotype is designated for Salda laelaps White, 1878. The holotype of Salda butleri White, 1878, and the type series of Saldula trivialis Cobben, 1961, and Saldula maculipennis Cobben, 1961, are documented. A new synonymy is established in the genus Zemacrosaldula (valid name listed after equal sign): Saldula trivialis Cobben, 1961 = Zemacrosaldula australis (White, 1876). A revision of the taxonomy of Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula species occurring on New Zealand’s North Island and nearby offshore islands, is presented. Morphological descriptions are provided, with illustrations emphasising the most significant diagnostic features of the external morphology and male genitalia. Information is given on synonymy, type data, material examined, geographic distribution, and biology. Species of Kiwisaldula and genera of Saldidae recognised for New Zealand, are keyed.
A supplement to the Saldidae section of the “Catalog and bibliography of the Leptopodomorpha (Heteroptera)” published by Schuh, Galil and Polhemus (1987: Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 323), is provided. A total of 30 genera and 307 species-group taxa (298 species, 9 subspecies) belonging to 3 tribes and 2 subfamilies of extant Saldidae, is recorded for the world. Changes to the 1987 catalogue are documented. The synonymy and type locality of taxa described between 1987 and 2018 are given. Under each genus, species, and subspecies, geographic distribution is broadly categorised following the terrestrial zoogeographic realms of Holt et al. (2013: Science 339). A summary of the geographic distribution of Saldidae genera is provided as well as faunistic lists of species-group taxa by zoogeographic realms.
Kiwisaldula cranshawi new species, K. januszkiewiczi new species, K. ryani new species, and K. yangae new species are described from the South Island of New Zealand. Morphological descriptions are provided together with illustrations emphasising the most important diagnostic features of external morphology and male genitalia. Information is given on synonymy, type specimens, material examined, geographic distribution and biology.
