Figure 1 - Aerobic Respiration: Criticism of the Proton-centric Explanation Involving Rotary Adenosine Triphosphate Synthesis, Chemiosmosis Principle, Proton Pumps and Electron Transport Chain

Figure 1. Cartoon representation of the salient components of mOxPhos, per the notions of the proton-centric scheme (for the Complex I ETC). The three multimeric complexes on the left side constitute the ETC, whereas the lone multimeric complex on the right constitutes the ATP-synthesizing "rotary enzyme". The diagram is not drawn to scale with respect to the dimensions of proteins or the respective positions or distribution densities. ATP: adenosine triphosphate; ETC, electron transport chain; IMS, inter-membrane space; IPLM, inner phospholipid membrane; mOxPhos, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.

Cartoon representation of the salient components of mOxPhos, per the notions of the proton-centric scheme (for the Complex I ETC). The three multimeric complexes on the left side constitute the ETC, whereas the lone multimeric complex on the right constitutes the ATP-synthesizing "rotary enzyme". The diagram is not drawn to scale with respect to the dimensions of proteins or the respective positions or distribution densities. ATP: adenosine triphosphate; ETC, electron transport chain; IMS, inter-membrane space; IPLM, inner phospholipid membrane; mOxPhos, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.

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Aerobic Respiration: Criticism of the Proton-centric Explanation Involving Rotary Adenosine Triphosphate Synthesis, Chemiosmosis Principle, Proton Pumps and Electron Transport Chain - Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Cartoon-representation-of-the-salient-components-of-mOxPhos-per-the-notions-of-the_fig1_329921423 [accessed 17 Mar 2025]

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Figure 1. Cartoon representation of the salient components of mOxPhos, per the notions of the proton-centric scheme (for the Complex I ETC). The three multimeric complexes on the left side constitute the ETC, whereas the lone multimeric complex on the right constitutes the ATP-synthesizing "rotary enzyme". The diagram is not drawn to scale with respect to the dimensions of proteins or the respective positions or distribution densities. ATP: adenosine triphosphate; ETC, electron transport chain; IMS, inter-membrane space; IPLM, inner phospholipid membrane; mOxPhos, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.

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<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Cartoon-representation-of-the-salient-components-of-mOxPhos-per-the-notions-of-the_fig1_329921423"><img src="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329921423/figure/fig1/AS:708075858173954@1545829848867/Cartoon-representation-of-the-salient-components-of-mOxPhos-per-the-notions-of-the.png" alt="Cartoon representation of the salient components of mOxPhos, per the notions of the proton-centric scheme (for the Complex I ETC). The three multimeric complexes on the left side constitute the ETC, whereas the lone multimeric complex on the right constitutes the ATP-synthesizing "rotary enzyme". The diagram is not drawn to scale with respect to the dimensions of proteins or the respective positions or distribution densities. ATP: adenosine triphosphate; ETC, electron transport chain; IMS, inter-membrane space; IPLM, inner phospholipid membrane; mOxPhos, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide."/></a>