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Bourdieu's forms of capital (based on Bourdieu 1986).

Bourdieu's forms of capital (based on Bourdieu 1986).

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This dissertation analyses the power and democratic function of political commentators writing for legacy newspapers in contemporary Norway. Although such commentators are highly visible in the public debate, this study finds that their overall readership has decreased significantly in the last decade. Commentators increasingly form and inform an e...

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... Symbolic capital, according to Bourdieu (1986a), is not a different form of capital working alongside the other three types of cultural; rather, it should be understood as the outcome of the conversion of the other types of capital once they reach a degree of officialness and legitimacy. Figure 1 exhibits how different forms of capital are intricately interconnected (Raabe, 2018). ...
... As previous research has suggested that English proficiency is regarded as a ''trump card'' for individuals in Figure 1. The relationship between various types of capital (Bourdieu, 1986a;Raabe, 2018). educational and occupational settings in China, we were curious to examine the role of English for candidates in the field of matchmaking. ...
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Plain Language Summary Purpose: This article investigates how English competence is perceived and valued in China’s matchmaking market, paying special attention to how English proficiency is mentioned on matrimonial posters publicly displayed in the market. Methods: The study is qualitative by nature. Fieldwork was conducted in the market to obtain information such as the size, layout, opening time etc., and pictures of dating adverts were taken. Information regarding candidates’ English competence on the adverts was collected and subject to further thematic analysis. Conclusions: Qualitative analysis of the dating adverts showed that English competence is generally perceived as a valuable attribute, a type of institutionalized cultural capital in the market. It is also regarded as a gatekeeper of marriage opportunities, meaning that it is used by candidates to seek potential partners with similar socioeconomic status, and to weed out “disqualified bidders.” Implications: The findings highlight the discrepancy between official ideology of English and ideology of English held by the general public. Marriage candidates have their own ways of making sense of official ideology of English based on their private agenda, and use it as a stepping stone to maximize the symbolic and material profit of the marriage transaction.
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