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According to Example 10, to evaluate Z " Y ´ X¨X Y by Constrained Interval Arithmetic (CIA)

According to Example 10, to evaluate Z " Y ´ X¨X Y by Constrained Interval Arithmetic (CIA)

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The impreciseness of numeric input data can be expressed by intervals. On the other hand, the normalization of numeric data is a usual process in many applications. How do we match the normalization with impreciseness on numeric data? A straightforward answer is that it is enough to apply a correct interval arithmetic, since the normalized exact va...

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Context 1
... we need to optimize: θpλ x , λ y q " pλ y ` 1q´p3λ1q´ 1q´p3λ x ´ 1q 2 pλ y ` 1q on r0, 1sˆr01sˆ1sˆr0, 1s (see Figure 2). ...
Context 2
... if Z " X ¨ Y or Z " X Y , the process can become complex, since the global minimum and maximum of θ can occur in the interior of the box (see Figure 2 from Example 10) and one needs to use the optimization process to find them. If we increase the number of variables, for instance Z " XYK, the optimization process becomes more complex. ...

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... Therefore, historical data need to undergo preprocessing. Approximate piecewise linearization and normalization (Santiago et al., 2020) are employed for processing, reducing the dimensionality of highdimensional data and linearizing historical data. Using a 15-min time period, the maximum and minimum values within each period form the upper and lower limits of the interval. ...
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... In contrast to the Boundary-based Interval Standardization (BIS) and the Min-Max-based interval normalization (Min-Max) algorithms provided by [11], DIS allows dynamic standardization of interval sets. Additionally, different from the Probabilitybased Interval Normalization (PIN) algorithm [12], the object of DIS scaling is the bias of original data, which can reduce the variation in the distribution shape of an original dataset. ...
... The original values of the indicators need to be standardized to align them with the same baseline. The most widely used interval standardization methods include the BIS algorithm [11], the Min-Max algorithm [11], and the PIN algorithm [12]. ...
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Chapter
This paper discuss on Interval Arithmetic by Moore under two main principles: inclusion isotonicity and quick computations under algebraic cost. In 1999, to overcome Moore difficulties Lodwick introduced constrained interval arithmetic. This paper discuss on Lodwick’s theory under these principles.