Fig 9 - uploaded by Mayur Nandikar
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A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Stamen; D. Staminode; E. Pistil; F. Capsule; G. Dorsal Murdannia gigantea: & ventral view of seeds. All drawn from . Illustration by Mayur Nandikar. Nandikar M.D. 1102a
Source publication
A taxonomic revision of the genus Murdannia (Commelinaceae) in India is presented based on field and
herbarium studies. Twenty-seven of the fifty-five species in the genus are recognized and it becomes the
first largest genus in Indian Commelinaceae. Detailed descriptions of all species including key,
illustrations, distributions, specimen citation...
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Citations
... Brownish-yellow terminal cymes can be seen. Brownish-yellow, oblong, and pointed petals are present [20] . ...
In Kerala's native culture, sacred groves are referred to as "Kavu" and have long been used as archives for traditional knowledge and biodiversity. Many medicinal plants with strong pharmacological properties can be found in these distinctive habitats, and they have historically provided local populations with medicine. Studying the pharmacological significance of plants from Kerala's sacred groves will help us to gain a better understanding of the value of nature-based therapies in a time when both natural resources and traditional knowledge systems are more crucial than ever. This comprehensive review article seeks to study wide variety of medicinal plants present in Kerala's sacred groves, including Murdannia pauciflora, Osbeckia muralis and Indoneesiella echioides, offering light on their historical use and pharmacological qualities that have been proven.
... Mts.: 403.1840) described the genus Murdannia based on Aneilema scapiflorum Roxb., a synonym of M. edulis (Stokes) Faden. After critical examination of the plant parts and based on relevant literature (Nandikar & Gurav, 2015), the species was identified as Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden, which forms a new record to Tripura State, and hence reported. ...
... juncoids, and M. nimmoniana var. sahyadrica (Faden, 2000;Nandikar and Gurav, 2015;Martins-Morais, 2018), although it has been reported that some species of the genera Amischotolype, Coleotrype, Gibasoides, Porandra, Tinantia, Aneilema, and Commelina have flowers with curved styles (Evans et al., 2000). To our knowledge, there are no reports of andromonoecious Commelinaceae species presenting enantiostyly. ...
... Brownish-yellow terminal cymes can be seen. Brownish-yellow, oblong, and pointed petals are present [20] . ...
In Kerala's native culture, sacred groves are referred to as "Kavu" and have long been used as archives for traditional knowledge and biodiversity. Many medicinal plants with strong pharmacological properties can be found in these distinctive habitats, and they have historically provided local populations with medicine. Studying the pharmacological significance of plants from Kerala's sacred groves will help us to gain a better understanding of the value of nature-based therapies in a time when both natural resources and traditional knowledge systems are more crucial than ever. This comprehensive review article seeks to study wide variety of medicinal plants present in Kerala's sacred groves, including Murdannia pauciflora, Osbeckia muralis and Indoneesiella echioides, offering light on their historical use and pharmacological qualities that have been proven.
... He was a herbarium keeper at Saharanpur Botanic Garden, India and also a plant collector for Royle's work. enumerated 23 species for India and later with more discoveries there were 27 species in India (Nandikar and Gurav, 2015). Later three (3) new species viz. ...
... It is represented by c. 55 species and distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa (Govaerts & Faden, 2015). In India, the genus is represented by c. 27 species, of which 7 species viz., Murdannia assamica Nampy & A. Ancy, M. saddlepeakensis Ramana & Nandikar, M. brownii Nandikar & Gurav, M. (Nandikar et al., 2015). Recently, Murdania ugemugei Kamble & al. (2016) (Chowdhury et al. 2015). ...
... constitutes a new record to Indian Commelinaceae (Nandikar & Gurav, 2015). The detailed description, photographic illustration, along with relevant notes and key of all varieties of this species are provided herewith. ...
Murdannia spirata var. parviflora new records india
... It is represented by c. 55 species and distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa (Govaerts & Faden, 2015). In India, the genus is represented by c. 27 species, of which 7 species viz., Murdannia assamica Nampy & A. Ancy, M. saddlepeakensis Ramana & Nandikar, M. brownii Nandikar & Gurav, M. (Nandikar et al., 2015). Recently, Murdania ugemugei Kamble & al. (2016) (Chowdhury et al. 2015). ...
... constitutes a new record to Indian Commelinaceae (Nandikar & Gurav, 2015). The detailed description, photographic illustration, along with relevant notes and key of all varieties of this species are provided herewith. ...
... Nevertheless, Murdannia can be easily differentiated from Aneilema and Commelina by its flowers commonly enantiostylous, petals sessile and equal to subequal, three antesepalous stamens (one sometimes staminodial), three antepetalous staminodes, 3-lobed antherodes, capsules always equally 3-locular, and 3-valved (Brenan 1952(Brenan , 1966Faden 1998). The genus has a Pantropical and Warm Temperate distribution, being especially diverse in Asia, where most (more than 50%) of the accepted species and morphological diversity are known to occur (Nandikar 2013;Ancy 2014;Ancy and Nampy 2014;Nandikar and Gurav 2015). Most recent studies on Murdannia have focused on the Paleotropical species, especially the Asian (e.g . ...
... Most recent studies on Murdannia have focused on the Paleotropical species, especially the Asian (e.g . Faden 2001;Nandikar 2013;Ancy 2014;Ancy and Nampy 2014;Nandikar and Gurav 2015) and the African (Faden 2012) members of the genus. Nevertheless, very little is known about the Neotropical species of the genus (Pellegrini et al. 2013). ...
... Nomenclatural notes. Nandikar and Gurav (2015) designated the specimen at CAL (CAL0000025807) as the lectotype for A. triquetrum. Nevertheless, after analyzing the specimen, comparing it to the protologue and to the remaining specimens, it became clear that the specimen at CAL is not conspecific to the specimens at B, E and GDC. ...
This study provides a taxonomic revision for the Neotropical species of the genus Murdannia. Six species are recognized as native, including a new species and a new combination, while two Asian species are recognized as invasive. We present an identification key, a table summarizing the morphologic differences among the species, a new synonym, six lectotypifications, a distribution map, and descriptions, comments and photographic plates for each species. We also provide comments on the morphology of the Neotropical species of Murdannia, comparing them with the Paleotropical species, and a discussion of inflorescence architecture in the genus as a whole.
... Recently, Nampy andJoby (2003, 2008), Joby et al. (2011), Nandikar and Gurav (2011), Nampy (2012, 2014), Nampy et al. (2012), Joby (2013, 2015) and Ramana et al. (2013) have studied the genus in India. Th e updated status of the genus in India includes 27 species (Nandikar and Gurav 2015) even though many of them are cryptic. During a fl oristic investigation in the riparian area of the Kadambrayar river and in the Kakkanad wetland region in Ernakulam district of Kerala state, a species of Murdannia was collected. ...
... spirata (circumscription of M. spirata from India is also included), M. spirata var. parvifl ora and the new variety described by Nandikar and Gurav (2015) viz., M. spirata var. fl avanthera , and found that the new species is distinguished from these by the characters listed in Table 1 and the key below. ...
Murdannia nampyana sp. nov. (Commelinaceae), collected from a marshy riparian area by the Kadambrayar River, near Bhramapuram Diesel Power Project, Kakkanad, Ernakulam district, Kerala is described. The new species can be distinguished from the similar species M. spirata G.Brückn. by its creeping habit, up to 1.5 m long with no definite base (vs erect, ascending, decumbent habit, with or without definite base), 1.1–2.2 cm wide flower diameter (vs 0.65–0.80 cm), petals 1.1 × 0.5–0.7 cm (vs 0.35–0.40 × 0.25–0.35 cm), 0.6–0.5–0.9 cm long stamen filaments (vs 0.06–0.15 cm), 0.20–0.25 cm long staminode filaments, (vs 0.06–0.15 cm), 2–3 smooth seeds per locule, with ridges and furrows and 1–2 small ventral depression on both side of the linear hilum and dorsal embryotega (vs 3–4 verrucose seeds per locule, with ridges and warts, 1–3 deep ventral pits on both side of elliptic hilum, edges of pits surrounded by warts, brownish powdery material in the testa and semidorsal embryotega).