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ABSTRACT: Using theoretical arguments, we prove the numerically well-known fact that the eigenvalues of all localized stationary solutions of the cubic-quintic (2+1) -dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation exhibit an upper cutoff value. The existence of the cutoff is inferred using Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Hölder inequalities together with Pohozaev identities. We also show that, in the limit of eigenvalues close to zero, the eigenstates of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation behave similarly to those of the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
Physical Review E 09/2008; 78(2 Pt 2):027601. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: Using theoretical arguments, we prove the numerically well-known fact that the eigenvalues of all localized stationary solutions of the cubic-quintic 2D+1 nonlinear Schrodinger equation exhibit an upper cut-off value. The existence of the cut-off is inferred using Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Holder inequalities together with Pohozaev identities. We also show that, in the limit of eigenvalues close to zero, the eigenstates of the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation behave similarly to those of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation.
08/2008;
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ABSTRACT: In this paper we study blow-up phenomena in general coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with different dispersion coefficients. We find sufficient conditions for blow-up and for the existence of global solutions. We discuss several applications of our results to heteronuclear multispecies Bose-Einstein condensates and to degenerate boson-fermion mixtures.
05/2008;
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ABSTRACT: Using similarity transformations we construct explicit nontrivial solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials and nonlinearities depending both on time and on the spatial coordinates. We present the general theory and use it to calculate explicitly nontrivial solutions such as periodic (breathers), resonant, or quasiperiodically oscillating solitons. Some implications to the field of matter waves are also discussed.
Physical Review Letters 04/2008; 100(16):164102. · 7.37 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: Using Lie group theory and canonical transformations, we construct explicit solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities. We present the general theory, use it to show that localized nonlinearities can support bound states with an arbitrary number solitons, and discuss other applications of interest to the field of nonlinear matter waves.
Physical Review Letters 03/2007; 98(6):064102. · 7.37 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: In this paper, we study a system of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations modelling a quantum degenerate mixture of bosons and fermions. We analyze the stability of plane waves, give precise conditions for the existence of solitons and write explicit solutions in the form of periodic waves. We also check that the solitons observed previously in numerical simulations of the model correspond exactly to our explicit solutions and see how plane waves destabilize to form periodic waves.
Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 01/2006;
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ABSTRACT: We propose a method to build a great variety of stable multisoliton "molecules" with coupled light beams in Kerr graded index (GRIN) media or atomic mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates. We present a general theory and discuss several specific cases, including two-, three-, and four-atom molecules made up of Gaussian modes or vortices. A three-dimensional example is also presented.
Physical Review E 07/2003; 67(6 Pt 1):061804. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: We study a new class of vector solitons in trapped Nonlinear Schrodinger systems modelling the dynamics of coupled light beams in GRIN Kerr media and atomic mixtures in Bose-Einstein condensates. These solitons exist for different spatial dimensions, their existence is studied by means of a systematic mathematical technique and the analysis is made for inhomogeneous media.
09/2002;
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ABSTRACT: We find the explicit solution of a two--mode model used to explain vortex dynamics in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates. We prove that all the solutions are constants or periodic functions and give explicit formulae for the time evolution of the populations of the two atomic species present in the condensate.
07/2001;
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ABSTRACT: In this paper we study a general nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a time dependent harmonic potential. Despite the lack of traslational invariance we find a symmetry trasformation which, up from any solution, produces infinitely many others which are centered on classical trajectories. The results presented here imply that, not only the center of mass of the wave-packet satisfies the Ehrenfest theorem and is decoupled from the dynamics of the wave-packet, but also the shape of the solution is independent of the behaviour of the center of the wave. Our findings have implications on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in magnetic traps
07/2001;
