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ABSTRACT: Bright lesions, including exudates and cotton wool spots, are the main symptoms in diabetic retinopathy. Early detection and classification of such evidence is essential for an effective treatment. A three-stage approach is applied to detect and classify bright lesions. After a local contrast enhancement preprocessing stage, two-step improved fuzzy C-means is applied in Luv color space to segment candidate bright-lesion areas. The results are shown to be effective in dealing with the inhomogeneous illumination of the fundus images while reducing the influence of noise. Finally, a hierarchical support vector machine (SVM) classification structure is successfully applied to classify bright non-lesion areas, exudates and cotton wool spots.
Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04. 2004 International Conference on; 11/2004
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Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2002 IEEE International Conference on; 02/2002
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ABSTRACT: The tremendous growth in computer networks and storage has fueled
the explosive growth of the web. The amount of information accessible
from the web has dramatically increased by several orders of magnitude
in the last few years, and shows no signs of abating. Developers of web
search engines are confronted with the consequent information overload
problem. Although many algorithms are widely used to optimize the
performance of web search engines, it is still difficult to decrease the
updating cycles of the web data for a traditional general-purpose search
and indexing system. In this paper, an autonomous system (AS) based
solution is presented. One of its main merits is to limit the network
load inside an AS. Since AS is the element of the Internet
interconnection and a uniformed route strategy is adopted inside an AS,
it will be helpful to solve global network overload problem. At the
other side, updating cycles are greatly decreased since the distributed
system is working in a parallel way at different ASes. Some key
algorithms and techniques are put forward and tested for management and
synchronization of the whole system. The effectiveness of the solution
is verified in laboratory simulation
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2001 IEEE International Conference on; 02/2001