C. K. Mackay

University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, SCT, United Kingdom

Are you C. K. Mackay?

Claim your profile

Publications (18)38.5 Total impact

  • Source
    Article: First measurement of the underlying event activity at the LHC with TeV
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: A measurement of the underlying activity in scattering processes with p T scale in the GeV region is performed in proton–proton collisions at Ös = 0.9\sqrt{s} = 0.9TeV, using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Charged particle production is studied with reference to the direction of a leading object, either a charged particle or a set of charged particles forming a jet. Predictions of several QCD-inspired models as implemented in PYTHIA are compared, after full detector simulation, to the data. The models generally predict too little production of charged particles with pseudorapidity |η|<2, p T >0.5 GeV/c, and azimuthal direction transverse to that of the leading object.
    European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(3):555-572. · 3.63 Impact Factor
  • Article: Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at and 2.36 TeV
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Measurements of inclusive charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions are presented for proton-proton collisions at Ös = 0.9\sqrt{s} = 0.9 and 2.36 TeV. The data were collected with the CMS detector during the LHC commissioning in December 2009. For non-single-diffractive interactions, the average charged-hadron transverse momentum is measured to be 0.46 ± 0.01 (stat.) ± 0.01 (syst.) GeV/c at 0.9 TeV and 0.50 ± 0.01 (stat.) ± 0.01 (syst.) GeV/c at 2.36 TeV, for pseudorapidities between --2.4 and +2.4. At these energies, the measured pseudorapidity densities in the central region, dN ch/dη||η|<0.5, are 3:48 ± 0:02 (stat.) ± 0.13 (syst.) and 4:47 ± 0:04 (stat.) ± 0.16 (syst.), respectively. The results at 0.9 TeV are in agreement with previous measurements and confirm the expectation of near equal hadron production in [`(p)] p \overline p p and pp collisions. The results at 2.36 TeV represent the highest-energy measurements at a particle collider to date. KeywordsHadron-Hadron Scattering
    Journal of High Energy Physics 04/2012; 2010(2):1-35. · 5.83 Impact Factor
  • Article: CMS tracking performance results from early LHC operation
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: The first LHC pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 2.36TeV were recorded by the CMS detector in December 2009. The trajectories of charged particles produced in the collisions were reconstructed using the all-silicon Tracker and their momenta were measured in the 3.8T axial magnetic field. Results from the Tracker commissioning are presented including studies of timing, efficiency, signal-to-noise, resolution, and ionization energy. Reconstructed tracks are used to benchmark the performance in terms of track and vertex resolutions, reconstruction of decays, estimation of ionization energy loss, as well as identification of photon conversions, nuclear interactions, and heavy-flavour decays.
    European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 70(4):1165-1192. · 3.63 Impact Factor
  • Article: COGNITIVE BIAS IN SCOTTISH FIRST‐YEAR SCIENCE AND ARTS UNDERGRADUATES
    C. K. MACKAY, MARION B. CAMERON
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: This paper is a partial replication of Hudson's (1966) work with English schoolboys. It is intended to examine whether the relationship found in Hudson's sample between Arts-Science specialization and convergent-divergent bias will be shown by a sample of Scottish undergraduates who have not been subjected to the same degree of specialization in previous schooling. The results indicate that, where students have elected to specialize in their first year, the relationship between area of specialization and cognitive bias holds: when non-specialist Arts and Science students are compared such a relationship is not found.
    British Journal of Educational Psychology. 05/2011; 38(3):315 - 318.
  • Article: CONFLICT BETWEEN CUES IN NUMBER CONSERVATION TASKS
    Carole Millar, C. K. Mackay
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Thirty primary school children, aged between 5 years 0 months and 5 years 11 months, were given number conservation tasks adapted from Bryant (1974). The tasks were at two levels, viz., within the children's subitising range and within their counting range. For the experimental group, elements of the two rows were joined by thread thus provoking a one-to-one correspondence across rows. The experimental group's performance was very significantly better than that of the control group thus supporting the view that, when one-to-one correspondence is a salient cue, young children can apply the principle of invariance effectively. A significant difference between performance at the subitising and counting levels is interpreted as support for the view that number invariance is initially developed for small numbers and then extended into the counting range.
    British Journal of Educational Psychology. 05/2011; 50(2):188 - 191.
  • Article: First measurement of Bose-Einstein correlations in proton-proton collisions at √s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV at the LHC.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Bose-Einstein correlations have been measured using samples of proton-proton collisions at 0.9 and 2.36 TeV center-of-mass energies, recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is observed in the form of an enhancement of pairs of same-sign charged particles with small relative four-momentum. The size of the correlated particle emission region is seen to increase significantly with the particle multiplicity of the event.
    Physical Review Letters 07/2010; 105(3):032001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
  • Source
    Article: Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV.
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7  TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst)  GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.
    Physical Review Letters 07/2010; 105(2):022002. · 7.37 Impact Factor
  • Article: The CMS Collaboration
    Nuclear Physics A 10/2009; 830:946-956. · 1.54 Impact Factor
  • Source
    Article: The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is described. The detector operates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It was conceived to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 1034 cm−2 s−1 (1027 cm−2 s−1). At the core of the CMS detector sits a high-magnetic-field and large-bore superconducting solenoid surrounding an all-silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead-tungstate scintillating-crystals electromagnetic calorimeter, and a brass-scintillator sampling hadron calorimeter. The iron yoke of the flux-return is instrumented with four stations of muon detectors covering most of the 4π solid angle. Forward sampling calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity coverage to high values (|η| ≤ 5) assuring very good hermeticity. The overall dimensions of the CMS detector are a length of 21.6 m, a diameter of 14.6 m and a total weight of 12500 t.
    Journal of Instrumentation 08/2008; 3(08):S08004. · 1.87 Impact Factor
  • Source
    Article: Reconstruction of the signal amplitude of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: The amplitude of the signal collected from the PbWO4 crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter is reconstructed by a digital filtering technique. The amplitude reconstruction has been studied with test beam data recorded from a fully equipped barrel supermodule. Issues specific to data taken in the test beam are investigated, and the implementation of the method for CMS data taking is discussed.
    European Physical Journal C 06/2006; 46:23-35. · 3.63 Impact Factor
  • Article: Results of the first performance tests * of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Performance tests of some aspects of the CMS ECAL were carried out on modules of the "barrel" sub-system in 2002 and 2003. A brief test with high energy electron beams was made in late 2003 to validate prototypes of the new Very Front End electronics. The final versions of the monitoring and cooling systems, and of the high and low voltage regulation were used in these tests. The results are consistent with the performance targets including those for noise and overall energy resolution, required to fulfil the physics programme of CMS at the LHC.
    European Physical Journal C 12/2005; 44:1-10. · 3.63 Impact Factor
  • Source
    Article: Electroweak Physics
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: We review the prospects for studies in electroweak physics at the LHC.
    04/2000;
  • Article: First Measurement of Bose-Einstein Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV at the LHC
    Khachatryan , V , Sirunyan , A M , Tumasyan , A , Adam , W , Bergauer , T , Dragicevic , M , Eroe , J , Fabjan , C , Friedl , M , Fruehwirth , R , Ghete , V M , Hammer , J , Haensel , S , Hoch , M , Hoermann , N , Hrubec , J , Jeitler , M , Kasieczka , G , Kiesenhofer , W , Krammer , M , Liko , D , Mikulec , I , Pernicka , M , Rohringer , H , Schoefbeck , R , Strauss , J , Taurok , A , Teischinger , F , Waltenberger , W , Walzel , G , Widl , E , Wulz , C - , Mossolov , V , Shumeiko , N , Gonzalez , J S , Benucci , L , Ceard , L , De Wolf , E A , Hashemi , M , Janssen , X , Maes , T , Mucibello , L , Ochesanu , S , Roland , B , Rougny , R , Selvaggi , M , Van Haevermaet , H , Van Mechelen , P , Van Remortel , N , Adler , V , Beauceron , S , Blyweert , S , D'Hondt , J , Devroede , O , Kalogeropoulos , A , Maes , J , Maes , M , Tavernier , S , Van Doninck , W , Van Mulders , P , Villella , I , Chabert , E C , Charaf , O , Clerbaux , B , De Lentdecker , G , Dero , V , Gay , A P R , Hammad , G H , Marage , P E , Velde , C V , Vanlaer , P , Wickens , J , Costantini , S , Grunewald , M , Klein , B , Marinov , A , Ryckbosch , D , Thyssen , F , Tytgat , M , Vanelderen , L , Verwilligen , P , Walsh , S , Zaganidis , N , Basegmez , S , Bruno , G , Caudron , J , De Jeneret , J D F , Delaere , C , Demin , P , Favart , D , Giammanco , A , Gregoire , G , Hollar , J , Lemaitre , V , Militaru , O , Ovyn , S , Pagano , D , Pin , A , Piotrzkowski , K , Quertenmont , L , Schul , N , Beliy , N , Caebergs , T , Daubie , E , Alves , G A , Pol , M E , Souza , M H G , Carvalho , W , Da Costa , E M , Damiao , D D J , Martins , C D O , De Souza , S F , Mundim , L , Oguri , V , Santoro , A , Silva Do Amaral , S M , Sznajder , A , Da Silva De Araujo , F T , Dias , F A , Dias , M A F , Fernandez Perez Tomei , T R , Gregores , E M , Marinho , F , Novaes , S F , Padula , S S , Darmenov , N , Dimitrov , L , Genchev , V , Iaydjiev , P , Piperov , S , Stoykova , S , Sultanov , G , Trayanov , R , Vankov , I , Dyulendarova , M , Hadjiiska , R , Kozhuharov , V , Litov , L , Marinova , E , Mateev , M , Pavlov , B , Petkov , P , Bian , J G , Chen , G M , Chen , H S , Jiang , C H , Liang , D , Liang , S , Wang , J , Wang , J , Wang , X , Wang , Z , Yang , M , Zang , J , Zhang , Z , Ban , Y , Guo , S , Hu , Z , Mao , Y , Qian , S J , Teng , H , Zhu , B , Cabrera , A , Carrillo Montoya , C A , Gomez Moreno , B , Ocampo Rios , A A , Osorio Oliveros , A F , Sanabria , J C , Godinovic , N , Lelas , D , Lelas , K , Plestina , R , Polic , D , Puljak , I , Antunovic , Z , Dzelalija , M , Brigljevic , V , Duric , S , Kadija , K , Morovic , S , Attikis , A , Fereos , R , Galanti , M , Mousa , J , Nicolaou , C , Papadakis , A , Ptochos , F , Razis , P A , Rykaczewski , H , Tsiakkouri , D , Zinonos , Z , Mahmoud , M , Hektor , A , Kadastik , M , Kannike , K , Muentel , M , Raidal , M , Rebane , L , Azzolini , V , Eerola , P , Czellar , S , Harkonen , J , Heikkinen , A , Karimaki , V , Kinnunen , R , Klem , J , Kortelainen , M J , Lampen , T , Lassila-Perini , K M , Lehti , S , Linden , T , Luukka , P , Maenpaa , T , Tuominen , E , Tuominiemi , J , Tuovinen , E , Ungaro , D , Wendland , L , Banzuzi , K , Korpela , A , Tuuva , T , Sillou , D , Besancon , M , Dejardin , M , Denegri , D , Descamps , J , Fabbro , B , Faure , J L , Ferri , F , Ganjour , S , Gentit , F X , Givernaud , A , Gras , P , de Monchenault , G H , Jarry , P , Locci , E , Malcles , J , Marionneau , M , Millischer , L , Rander , J , Rosowsky , A , Rousseau , D , Titov , M , Verrecchia , P , Baffioni , S , Bianchini , L , Bluj , M , Broutin , C , Busson , P , Charlot , C , Dobrzynski , L , Elgammal , S , de Cassagnac , R G , Haguenauer , M , Kalinowski , A , Mine , P , Paganini , P , Sabes , D , Sirois , Y , Thiebaux , C , Zabi , A , Agram , J - , Besson , A , Bloch , D , Bodin , D , Brom , J - , Cardaci , M , Conte , E , Drouhin , F , Ferro , C , Fontaine , J - , Gele , D , Goerlach , U , Greder , S , Juillot , P , Karim , M , Le Bihan , A - , Mikami , Y , Speck , J , Van Hove , P , Fassi , F , Mercier , D , Baty , C , Beaupere , N , Bedjidian , M , Bondu , O , Boudoul , G , Boumediene , D , Brun , H , Chanon , N , Chierici , R , Contardo , D , Depasse , P , El Mamouni , H , Fay , J , Gascon , S , Ille , B , Kurca , T , Le Grand , T , Lethuillier , M , Mirabito , L , Perries , S , Sordini , V , Tosi , S , Tschudi , Y , Verdier , P , Xiao , H , Roinishvili , V , Anagnostou , G , Edelhoff , M , Feld , L , Heracleous , N , Hindrichs , O , Jussen , R , Klein , K , Merz , J , Mohr , N , Ostapchuk , A , Perieanu , A , Raupach , F , Sammet , J , Schael , S , Sprenger , D , Weber , H , Wittmer , B , Actis , O , Ata , M , Bender , W , Biallass , P , Erdmann , M , Frangenheim , J , Hebbeker , T , Hinzmann , A , Hoepfner , K , Hof , C , Kirsch , M , Klimkovich , T , Kreuzer , P , Lanske , D , Magass , C , Merschmeyer , M , Meyer , A , Papacz , P , Pieta , H , Reithler , H , Schmitz , S A , Sonnenschein , L , Sowa , M , Steggemann , J , Teyssier , D , Zeidler , C , Bontenackels , M , Davids , M , Duda , M , Fluegge , G , Geenen , H , Giffels , M , Ahmad , W H , Heydhausen , D , Kress , T , Kuessel , Y , Linn , A , Nowack , A , Perchalla , L , Pooth , O , Sauerland , P , Stahl , A , Thomas , M , Tornier , D , Zoeller , M H , Martin , M A , Behrenhoff , W , Behrens , U , Bergholz , M , Borras , K , Campbell , A , Castro , E , Dammann , D , Eckerlin , G , Flossdorf , A , Flucke , G , Geiser , A , Hauk , J , Jung , H , Kasemann , M , Katkov , I , Kleinwort , C , Kluge , H , Knutsson , A , Kuznetsova , E , Lange , W , Lohmann , W , Mankel , R , Marienfeld , M , Melzer-Pellmann , I - , Meyer , A B , Mnich , J , Mussgiller , A , Olzem , J , Parenti , A , Raspereza , A , Schmidt , R , Schoerner-Sadenius , T , Sen , N , Stein , M , Tomaszewska , J , Volyanskyy , D , Wissing , C , Autermann , C , Draeger , J , Eckstein , D , Enderle , H , Gebbert , U , Kaschube , K , Kaussen , G , Klanner , R , Mura , B , Naumann-Emme , S , Nowak , F , Sander , C , Schettler , H , Schleper , P , Schroeder , M , Schum , T , Schwandt , J , Stadie , H , Steinbrueck , G , Thomsen , J , Wolf , R , Bauer , J , Buege , V , Cakir , A , Chwalek , T , Daeuwel , D , De Boer , W , Dierlamm , A , Dirkes , G , Feindt , M , Gruschke , J , Hackstein , C , Hartmann , F , Heinrich , M , Held , H , Hoffmann , K H , Honc , S , Kuhr , T , Martschei , D , Mueller , S , Mueller , T , Niegel , M , Oberst , O , Oehler , A , Ott , J , Peiffer , T , Piparo , D , Quast , G , Rabbertz , K , Ratnikov , F , Renz , M , Sabellek , A , Saout , C , Scheurer , A , Schieferdecker , P , Schilling , F - , Schott , G , Simonis , H J , Stober , F M , Troendle , D , Wagner-Kuhr , J , Zeise , M , Zhukov , V , Ziebarth , E B , Daskalakis , G , Geralis , T , Kyriakis , A , Loukas , D , Manolakos , I , Markou , A , Markou , C , Mavrommatis , C , Petrakou , E , Gouskos , L , Katsas , P , Panagiotou , A , Evangelou , I , Kokkas , P , Manthos , N , Papadopoulos , I , Patras , V , Triantis , F A , Aranyi , A , Bencze , G , Boldizsar , L , Debreczeni , G , Hajdu , C , Horvath , D , Kapusi , A , Krajczar , K , Laszlo , A , Sikler , F , Vesztergombi , G , Beni , N , Molnar , J , Palinkas , J , Szillasi , Z , Veszpremi , V , Raics , P , Trocsanyi , Z L , Ujvari , B , Bansal , S , Beri , S B , Bhatnagar , V , Jindal , M , Kaur , M , Kohli , J M , Mehta , M Z , Nishu , N , Saini , L K , Sharma , A , Sharma , R , Singh , A P , Singh , J B , Singh , S P , Ahuja , S , Bhattacharya , S , Chauhan , S , Choudhary , B C , Gupta , P , Jain , S , Jain , S , Kumar , A , Ranjan , K , Shivpuri , R K , Choudhury , R K , Dutta , D , Kailas , S , Kataria , S K , Mohanty , A K , Pant , L M , Shukla , P , Suggisetti , P , Aziz , T , Guchait , M , Gurtu , A , Maity , M , Majumder , D , Majumder , G , Mazumdar , K , Mohanty , G B , Saha , A , Sudhakar , K , Wickramage , N , Banerjee , S , Dugad , S , Mondal , N K , Arfaei , H , Bakhshiansohi , H , Fahim , A , Jafari , A , Najafabadi , M M , Mehdiabadi , S P , Safarzadeh , B , Zeinali , M , Abbrescia , M , Barbone , L , Colaleo , A , Creanza , D , De Filippis , N , De Palma , M , Dimitrov , A , Fedele , F , Fiore , L , Iaselli , G , Lusito , L , Maggi , G , Maggi , M , Manna , N , Marangelli , B , My , S , Nuzzo , S , Pierro , G A , Pompili , A , Pugliese , G , Romano , F , Roselli , G , Selvaggi , G , Silvestris , L , Trentadue , R , Tupputi , S , Zito , G , Abbiendi , G , Benvenuti , A C , Bonacorsi , D , Braibant-Giacomelli , S , Capiluppi , P , Castro , A , Cavallo , F R , Codispoti , G , Cuffiani , M , Fanfani , A , Fasanella , D , Giacomelli , P , Giunta , M , Grandi , C , Marcellini , S , Masetti , G , Montanari , A , Navarria , F L , Odorici , F , Perrotta , A , Rossi , A M , Rovelli , T , Siroli , G , Travaglini , R , Albergo , S , Cappello , G , Chiorboli , M , Costa , S , Tricomi , A , Tuve , C , Barbagli , G , Broccolo , G , Ciulli , V , Civinini , C , D'Alessandro , R , Focardi , E , Frosali , S , Gallo , E , Genta , C , Lenzi , P , Meschini , M , Paoletti , S , Sguazzoni , G , Tropiano , A , Benussi , L , Bianco , S , Colafranceschi , S , Fabbri , F , Piccolo , D , Fabbricatore , P , Musenich , R , Benaglia , A , Cerati , G B B , De Guio , F , Di Matteo , L , Ghezzi , A , Govoni , P , Malberti , M , Malvezzi , S , Martelli , A , Massironi , A , Menasce , D , Miccio , V , Moroni , L , Negri , P , Paganoni , M , Pedrini , D , Ragazzi , S , Redaelli , N , Sala , S , Salerno , R , de Fatis , T T , Tancini , V , Taroni , S , Buontempo , S , Cimmino , A , De Cosa , A , De Gruttola , M , Fabozzi , F , Iorio , A O M , Lista , L , Noli , P , Paolucci , P , Azzi , P , Bacchetta , N , Bellan , P , Bisello , D , Carlin , R , Checchia , P , Conti , E , De Mattia , M , Dorigo , T , Dosselli , U , Gasparini , F , Gasparini , U , Giubilato , P , Gresele , A , Lacaprara , S , Lazzizzera , I , Margoni , M , Mazzucato , M , Meneguzzo , A T , Nespolo , M , Perrozzi , L , Pozzobon , N , Ronchese , P , Simonetto , F , Torassa , E , Tosi , M , Vanini , S , Zotto , P , Zumerle , G , Baesso , P , Berzano , U , Riccardi , C , Torre , P , Vitulo , P , Viviani , C , Biasini , M , Bilei , G M , Caponeri , B , Fano , L , Lariccia , P , Lucaroni , A , Mantovani , G , Menichelli , M , Nappi , A , Santocchia , A , Servoli , L , Valdata , M , Volpe , R , Azzurri , P , Bagliesi , G , Bernardini , J , Boccali , T , Castaldi , R , Dagnolo , R T , Dell'Orso , R , Fiori , F , Foa , L , Giassi , A , Kraan , A , Ligabue , F , Lomtadze , T , Martini , L , Messineo , A , Palla , F , Palmonari , F , Segneri , G , Serban , A T , Spagnolo , P , Tenchini , R , Tonelli , G , Venturi , A , Verdini , P G , Barone , L , Cavallari , F , Del Re , D , Di Marco , E , Diemoz , M , Franci , D , Grassi , M , Longo , E , Organtini , G , Palma , A , Pandolfi , F , Paramatti , R , Rahatlou , S , Amapane , N , Arcidiacono , R , Argiro , S , Arneodo , M , Biino , C , Botta , C , Cartiglia , N , Castello , R , Costa , M , Demaria , N , Graziano , A , Mariotti , C , Marone , M , Maselli , S , Migliore , E , Mila , G , Monaco , V , Musich , M , Obertino , M M , Pastrone , N , Pelliccioni , M , Romero , A , Ruspa , M , Sacchi , R , Solano , A , Staiano , A , Trocino , D , Pereira , A V , Ambroglini , F , Belforte , S , Cossutti , F , Della Ricca , G , Gobbo , B , Montanino , D , Penzo , A , Chang , S , Chung , J , Kim , D H , Kim , G N , Kim , J E , Kong , D J , Park , H , Son , D C , Kim , Z , Kim , J Y , Song , S , Hong , B , Kim , H , Kim , J H , Kim , T J , Lee , K S , Moon , D H , Park , S K , Rhee , H B , Sim , K S , Choi , M , Kang , S , Kim , H , Park , C , Park , I C , Park , S , Choi , S , Choi , Y , Choi , Y K , Goh , J , Lee , J , Lee , S , Seo , H , Yu , I , Janulis , M , Martisiute , D , Petrov , P , Sabonis , T , Castilla Valdez , H , De La Cruz Burelo , E , Lopez-Fernandez , R , Sanchez Hernandez , A , Villasenor-Cendejas , L M , Carrillo Moreno , S , Salazar Ibarguen , H A , Casimiro Linares , E , Morelos Pineda , A , Reyes-Santos , M A , Allfrey , P , Krofcheck , D , Tam , J , Butler , P H , Signal , T , Williams , J C , Ahmad , M , Ahmed , I , Asghar , M I , Hoorani , H R , Khan , W A , Khurshid , T , Qazi , S , Cwiok , M , Dominik , W , Doroba , K , Konecki , M , Krolikowski , J , Frueboes , T , Gokieli , R , Gorski , M , Kazana , M , Nawrocki , K , Szleper , M , Wrochna , G , Zalewski , P , Almeida , N , David , A , Faccioli , P , Ferreira Parracho , P G , Gallinaro , M , Mini , G , Musella , P , Nayak , A , Raposo , L , Ribeiro , P Q , Seixas , J , Silva , P , Soares , D , Varela , J , Woehri , H K , Altsybeev , I , Belotelov , I , Bunin , P , Finger , M , Finger , M , Golutvin , I , Kamenev , A , Karjavin , V , Kozlov , G , Lanev , A , Moisenz , P , Palichik , V , Perelygin , V , Shmatov , S , Smirnov , V , Volodko , A , Zarubin , A , Bondar , N , Golovtsov , V , Ivanov , Y , Kim , V , Levchenko , P , Smirnov , I , Sulimov , V , Uvarov , L , Vavilov , S , Vorobyev , A , Andreev , Y , Gninenko , S , Golubev , N , Kirsanov , M , Krasnikov , N , Matveev , V , Pashenkov , A , Toropin , A , Troitsky , S , Epshteyn , V , Gavrilov , V , Ilina , N , Kaftanov , V , Kossov , M , Krokhotin , A , Kuleshov , S , Oulianov , A , Safronov , G , Semenov , S , Shreyber , I , Stolin , V , Vlasov , E , Zhokin , A , Boos , E , Dubinin , M , Dudko , L , Ershov , A , Gribushin , A , Kodolova , O , Lokhtin , I , Obraztsov , S , Petrushanko , S , Sarycheva , L , Savrin , V , Snigirev , A , Andreev , V , Dremin , I , Kirakosyan , M , Rusakov , S V , Vinogradov , A , Azhgirey , I , Bitioukov , S , Datsko , K , Grishin , V , Kachanov , V , Konstantinov , D , Krychkine , V , Petrov , V , Ryutin , R , Slabospitsky , S , Sobol , A , Sytine , A , Tourtchanovitch , L , Troshin , S , Tyurin , N , Uzunian , A , Volkov , A , Adzic , P , Djordjevic , M , Krpic , D , Maletic , D , Milosevic , J , Puzovic , J , Aguilar-Benitez , M , Alcaraz Maestre , J , Arce , P , Battilana , C , Calvo , E , Cepeda , M , Cerrada , M , Chamizo Llatas , M , Colino , N , De La Cruz , B , Diez Pardos , C , Fernandez Bedoya , C , Fernandez Ramos , J P , Ferrando , A , Flix , J , Fouz , M C , Garcia-Abia , P , Gonzalez Lopez , O , Goy Lopez , S , Hernandez , J M , Josa , M I , Merino , G , Puerta Pelayo , J , Redondo , I , Romero , L , Santaolalla , J , Willmott , C , Albajar , C , de Troconiz , J F , Cuevas , J , Fernandez Menendez , J , Gonzalez Caballero , I , Lloret Iglesias , L , Vizan Garcia , J M , Cabrillo , I J , Calderon , A , Chuang , S H , Diaz Merino , I , Diez Gonzalez , C , Duarte Campderros , J , Fernandez , M , Gomez , G , Gonzalez Sanchez , J , Gonzalez Suarez , R , Jorda , C , Lobelle Pardo , P , Lopez Virto , A , Marco , J , Marco , R , Martinez Rivero , C , Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , P , Matorras , F , Rodrigo , T , Ruiz Jimeno , A , Scodellaro , L , Sobron Sanudo , M , Vila , I , Vilar Cortabitarte , R , Abbaneo , D , Auffray , E , Baillon , P , Ball , A H , Barney , D , Beaudette , F , Bellan , R , Benedetti , D , Bernet , C , Bialas , W , Bloch , P , Bocci , A , Bolognesi , S , Breuker , H , Brona , G , Bunkowski , K , Camporesi , T , Cano , E , Cattai , A , Cerminara , G , Christiansen , T , Coarasa Perez , J A , Covarelli , R , Cure , B , Dahms , T , De Roeck , A , Elliott-Peisert , A , Funk , W , Gaddi , A , Gennai , S , Gerwig , H , Gigi , D , Gill , K , Giordano , D , Glege , F , Gomez-Reino Garrido , R , Gowdy , S , Guiducci , L , Hansen , M , Hartl , C , Harvey , J , Hegner , B , Henderson , C , Hoffmann , H F , Honma , A , Innocente , V , Janot , P , Lecoq , P , Leonidopoulos , C , Lourenco , C , Macpherson , A , Maeki , T , Malgeri , L , Mannelli , M , Masetti , L , Mavromanolakis , G , Meijers , F , Mersi , S , Meschi , E , Moser , R , Mozer , M U , Mulders , M , Nesvold , E , Orsini , L , Perez , E , Petrilli , A , Pfeiffer , A , Pierini , M , Pimiae , M , Racz , A , Rolandi , G , Rovelli , C , Rovere , M , Sakulin , H , Schaefer , C , Schwick , C , Segoni , I , Sharma , A , Siegrist , P , Simon , M , Sphicas , P , Spiga , D , Spiropulu , M , Stoeckli , F , Traczyk , P , Tropea , P , Tsirou , A , Veres , G I , Vichoudis , P , Voutilainen , M , Zeuner , W D , Bertl , W , Deiters , K , Erdmann , W , Gabathuler , K , Horisberger , R , Ingram , Q , Kaestli , H C , Koenig , S , Kotlinski , D , Langenegger , U , Meier , F , Renker , D , Rohe , T , Sibille , J , Starodumov , A , Caminada , L , Chen , Z , Cittolin , S , Dissertori , G , Dittmar , M , Eugster , J , Freudenreich , K , Grab , C , Herve , A , Hintz , W , Lecomte , P , Lustermann , W , Marchica , C , Meridiani , P , Milenovic , P , Moortgat , F , Nardulli , A , Nef , P , Nessi-Tedaldi , F , Pape , L , Pauss , F , Punz , T , Rizzi , A , Ronga , F J , Sala , L , Sanchez , A K , Sawley , M - , Schinzel , D , Stieger , B , Tauscher , L , Thea , A , Theofilatos , K , Treille , D , Weber , M , Wehrli , L , Weng , J , Amsler , C , Chiochia , V , De Visscher , S , Ivova Rikova , M , Millan Mejias , B , Regenfus , C , Robmann , P , Rommerskirchen , T , Schmidt , A , Tsirigkas , D , Wilke , L , Chang , Y H , Chen , K H , Chen , W T , Go , A , Kuo , C M , Li , S W , Lin , W , Liu , H , Lu , Y J , Wu , J H , Yu , S S , Bartalini , P , Chang , P , Chang , Y H , Chang , Y W , Chao , Y , Chen , K F , Hou , W - , Hsiung , Y , Kao , K Y , Lei , Y J , Lin , S W , Lu , R - , Shiu , J G , Tzeng , Y M , Ueno , K , Wang , C C , Wang , M , Wei , J T , Adiguzel , A , Ayhan , A , Bakirci , M N , Cerci , S , Demir , Z , Dozen , C , Dumanoglu , I , Eskut , E , Girgis , S , Gokbulut , G , Guler , Y , Gurpinar , E , Hos , I , Kangal , E E , Karaman , T , Kayis Topaksu , A , Nart , A , Onengut , G , Ozdemir , K , Ozturk , S , Polatoz , A , Sahin , O , Sengul , O , Sogut , K , Tali , B , Topakli , H , Uzun , D , Vergili , L N , Vergili , M , Zorbilmez , C , Akin , I V , Aliev , T , Bilmis , S , Deniz , M , Gamsizkan , H , Guler , A M , Ocalan , K , Ozpineci , A , Serin , M , Sever , R , Surat , U E , Yildirim , E , Zeyrek , M , Deliomeroglu , M , Demir , D , Gulmez , E , Halu , A , Isildak , B , Kaya , M , Kaya , O , Ozbek , M , Ozkorucuklu , S , Sonmez , N , Levchuk , L , Bell , P , Bostock , F , Brooke , J J , Cheng , T L , Cussans , D , Frazier , R , Goldstein , J , Hansen , M , Heath , G P , Heath , H F , Hill , C , Huckvale , B , Jackson , J , Kreczko , L , Mackay , C K , Metson , S , Newbold , D M , Nirunpong , K , Smith , V J , Ward , S , Basso , L , Bell , K W , Belyaev , A , Brew , C , Brown , R M , Camanzi , B , Cockerill , D J A , Coughlan , J A , Harder , K , Harper , S , Kennedy , B W , Olaiya , E , Petyt , D , Radburn-Smith , B C , Shepherd-Themistocleous , C H , Tomalin , I R , Womersley , W J , Worm , S D , Bainbridge , R , Ball , G , Ballin , J , Beuselinck , R , Buchmuller , O , Colling , D , Cripps , N , Cutajar , M , Davies , G , Della Negra , M , Foudas , C , Fulcher , J , Futyan , D , Guneratne Bryer , A , Hall , G , Hatherell , Z , Hays , J , Iles , G , Karapostoli , G , Lyons , L , Magnan , A - , Marrouche , J , Nandi , R , Nash , J , Nikitenko , A , Papageorgiou , A , Pesaresi , M , Petridis , K , Pioppi , M , Raymond , D M , Rompotis , N , Rose , A , Ryan , M J , Seez , C , Sharp , P , Sparrow , A , Stoye , M , Tapper , A , Tourneur , S , Vazquez Acosta , M , Virdee , T , Wakefield , S , Wardrope , D , Whyntie , T , Barrett , M , Chadwick , M , Cole , J E , Hobson , P R , Khan , A , Kyberd , P , Leslie , D , Reid , I D , Teodorescu , L , Bose , T , Clough , A , Heister , A , St John , J , Lawson , P , Lazic , D , Rohlf , J , Sulak , L , Andrea , J , Avetisyan , A , Bhattacharya , S , Chou , J P , Cutts , D , Esen , S , Heintz , U , Jabeen , S , Kukartsev , G , Landsberg , G , Narain , M , Nguyen , D , Speer , T , Tsang , K V , Borgia , M A , Breedon , R , De La Barca Sanchez , M C , Cebra , D , Chertok , M , Conway , J , Cox , P T , Dolen , J , Erbacher , R , Friis , E , Ko , W , Kopecky , A , Lander , R , Liu , H , Maruyama , S , Miceli , T , Nikolic , M , Pellett , D , Robles , J , Schwarz , T , Searle , M , Smith , J , Squires , M , Tripathi , M , Vasquez Sierra , R , Veelken , C , Andreev , V , Arisaka , K , Cline , D , Cousins , R , Deisher , A , Erhan , S , Farrell , C , Felcini , M , Hauser , J , Ignatenko , M , Jarvis , C , Plager , C , Rakness , G , Schlein , P , Tucker , J , Valuev , V , Wallny , R , Babb , J , Clare , R , Ellison , J , Gary , J W , Hanson , G , Jeng , G Y , Kao , S C , Liu , F , Liu , H , Luthra , A , Nguyen , H , Pasztor , G , Satpathy , A , Shen , B C , Stringer , R , Sturdy , J , Sumowidagdo , S , Wilken , R , Wimpenny , S , Andrews , W , Branson , J G , Dusinberre , E , Evans , D , Golf , F , Holzner , A , Kelley , R , Lebourgeois , M , Letts , J , Mangano , B , Muelmenstaedt , J , Padhi , S , Palmer , C , Petrucciani , G , Pi , H , Pieri , M , Ranieri , R , Sani , M , Sharma , V , Simon , S , Tu , Y , Vartak , A , Wuerthwein , F , Yagil , A , Barge , D , Blume , M , Campagnari , C , D'Alfonso , M , Danielson , T , Garberson , J , Incandela , J , Justus , C , Kalavase , P , Koay , S A , Kovalskyi , D , Krutelyov , V , Lamb , J , Lowette , S , Pavlunin , V , Rebassoo , F , Ribnik , J , Richman , J , Rossin , R , Stuart , D , To , W , Vlimant , J R , Witherell , M , Bornheim , A , Bunn , J , Gataullin , M , Kcira , D , Litvine , V , Ma , Y , Newman , H B , Rogan , C , Shin , K , Timciuc , V , Veverka , J , Wilkinson , R , Yang , Y , Zhu , R Y , Akgun , B , Carroll , R , Ferguson , T , Jang , D W , Jun , S Y , Paulini , M , Russ , J , Terentyev , N , Vogel , H , Vorobiev , I , Cumalat , J P , Dinardo , M E , Drell , B R , Ford , W T , Heyburn , B , Luiggi Lopez , E , Nauenberg , U , Smith , J G , Stenson , K , Ulmer , K A , Wagner , S R , Zang , S L , Agostino , L , Alexander , J , Blekman , F , Chatterjee , A , Das , S , Eggert , N , Fields , L J , Gibbons , L K , Heltsley , B , Hopkins , W , Khukhunaishvili , A , Kreis , B , Kuznetsov , V , Nicolas Kaufman , G , Patterson , J R , Puigh , D , Riley , D , Ryd , A , Shi , X , Sun , W , Teo , W D , Thom , J , Thompson , J , Vaughan , J , Weng , Y , Wittich , P , Biselli , A , Cirino , G , Winn , D , Abdullin , S , Albrow , M , Anderson , J , Apollinari , G , Atac , M , Bakken , J A , Banerjee , S , Bauerdick , L A T , Beretvas , A , Berryhill , J , Bhat , P C , Bloch , I , Borcherding , F , Burkett , K , Butler , J N , Chetluru , V , Cheung , H W K , Chlebana , F , Cihangir , S , Demarteau , M , Eartly , D P , Elvira , V D , Fisk , I , Freeman , J , Gao , Y , Gottschalk , E , Green , D , Gutsche , O , Hahn , A , Hanlon , J , Harris , R M , James , E , Jensen , H , Johnson , M , Joshi , U , Khatiwada , R , Kilminster , B , Klima , B , Kousouris , K , Kunori , S , Kwan , S , Limon , P , Lipton , R , Lykken , J , Maeshima , K , Marraffino , J M , Mason , D , McBride , P , McCauley , T , Miao , T , Mishra , K , Mrenna , S , Musienko , Y , Newman-Holmes , C , O'Dell , V , Popescu , S , Pordes , R , Prokofyev , O , Saoulidou , N , Sexton-Kennedy , E , Sharma , S , Smith , R P , Soha , A , Spalding , W J , Spiegel , L , Tan , P , Taylor , L , Tkaczyk , S , Uplegger , L , Vaandering , E W , Vidal , R , Whitmore , J , Wu , W , Yumiceva , F , Yun , J C , Acosta , D , Avery , P , Bourilkov , D , Chen , M , Di Giovanni , G P , Dobur , D , Drozdetskiy , A , Field , R D , Fu , Y , Furic , I K , Gartner , J , Kim , B , Klimenko , S , Konigsberg , J , Korytov , A , Kotov , K , Kropivnitskaya , A , Kypreos , T , Matchev , K , Mitselmakher , G , Pakhotin , Y , Piedra Gomez , J , Prescott , C , Remington , R , Schmitt , M , Scurlock , B , Sellers , P , Wang , D , Yelton , J , Zakaria , M , Ceron , C , Gaultney , V , Kramer , L , Lebolo , L M , Linn , S , Markowitz , P , Martinez , G , Mesa , D , Rodriguez , J L , Adams , T , Askew , A , Chen , J , Diamond , B , Gleyzer , S V , Haas , J , Hagopian , S , Hagopian , V , Jenkins , M , Johnson , K F , Prosper , H , Sekmen , S , Veeraraghavan , V , Baarmand , M M , Guragain , S , Hohlmann , M , Kalakhety , H , Mermerkaya , H , Ralich , R , Vodopiyanov , I , Adams , M R , Anghel , I M , Apanasevich , L , Bazterra , V E , Betts , R R , Callner , J , Cavanaugh , R , Dragoiu , C , Garcia-Solis , E J , Gerber , C E , Hofman , D J , Khalatian , S , Lacroix , F , Shabalina , E , Smoron , A , Strom , D , Varelas , N , Akgun , U , Albayrak , E A , Bilki , B , Cankocak , K , Clarida , W , Duru , F , Lae , C K , McCliment , E , Merlo , J - , Mestvirishvili , A , Moeller , A , Nachtman , J , Newsom , C R , Norbeck , E , Olson , J , Onel , Y , Ozok , F , Sen , S , Wetzel , J , Yetkin , T , Yi , K , Barnett , B A , Blumenfeld , B , Bonato , A , Eskew , C , Fehling , D , Giurgiu , G , Gritsan , A V , Guo , Z J , Hu , G , Maksimovic , P , Rappoccio , S , Swartz , M , Tran , N V , Whitbeck , A , Baringer , P , Bean , A , Benelli , G , Grachov , O , Murray , M , Radicci , V , Sanders , S , Wood , J S , Zhukova , V , Bandurin , D , Bolton , T , Chakaberia , I , Ivanov , A , Kaadze , K , Maravin , Y , Shrestha , S , Svintradze , I , Wan , Z , Gronberg , J , Lange , D , Wright , D , Baden , D , Boutemeur , M , Eno , S C , Ferencek , D , Hadley , N J , Kellogg , R G , Kirn , M , Mignerey , A , Rossato , K , Rumerio , P , Santanastasio , F , Skuja , A , Temple , J , Tonjes , M B , Tonwar , S C , Twedt , E , Alver , B , Bauer , G , Bendavid , J , Busza , W , Butz , E , Cali , I A , Chan , M , D'Enterria , D , Everaerts , P , Ceballos , G G , Goncharov , M , Hahn , K A , Harris , P , Kim , Y , Klute , M , Lee , Y - , Li , W , Loizides , C , Luckey , P D , Ma , T , Nahn , S , Paus , C , Roland , C , Roland , G , Rudolph , M , Stephans , G S F , Sumorok , K , Sung , K , Wenger , E A , Wyslouch , B , Xie , S , Yilmaz , Y , Yoon , A S , Zanetti , M , Cole , P , Cooper , S I , Cushman , P , Dahmes , B , De Benedetti , A , Dudero , P R , Franzoni , G , Haupt , J , Klapoetke , K , Kubota , Y , Mans , J , Rekovic , V , Rusack , R , Sasseville , M , Singovsky , A , Cremaldi , L M , Godang , R , Kroeger , R , Perera , L , Rahmat , R , Sanders , D A , Sonnek , P , Summers , D , Bloom , K , Bose , S , Butt , J , Claes , D R , Dominguez , A , Eads , M , Keller , J , Kelly , T , Kravchenko , I , Lazo-Flores , J , Lundstedt , C , Malbouisson , H , Malik , S , Snow , G R , Baur , U , Iashvili , I , Kharchilava , A , Kumar , A , Smith , K , Strang , M , Zennamo , J , Alverson , G , Barberis , E , Baumgartel , D , Boeriu , O , Reucroft , S , Swain , J , Wood , D , Zhang , J , Anastassov , A , Kubik , A , Ofierzynski , R A , Pozdnyakov , A , Schmitt , M , Stoynev , S , Velasco , M , Won , S , Antonelli , L , Berry , D , Hildreth , M , Jessop , C , Karmgard , D J , Kolb , J , Kolberg , T , Lannon , K , Lynch , S , Marinelli , N , Morse , D M , Ruchti , R , Slaunwhite , J , Valls , N , Warchol , J , Wayne , M , Ziegler , J , Bylsma , B , Durkin , L S , Gu , J , Killewald , P , Ling , T Y , Williams , G , Adam , N , Berry , E , Elmer , P , Gerbaudo , D , Halyo , V , Hunt , A , Jones , J , Laird , E , Pegna , D L , Marlow , D , Medvedeva , T , Mooney , M , Olsen , J , Piroue , P , Stickland , D , Tully , C , Werner , J S , Zuranski , A , Acosta , J G , Huang , X T , Lopez , A , Mendez , H , Oliveros , S , Vargas , J E R , Zatzerklyaniy , A , Alagoz , E , Barnes , V E , Bolla , G , Borrello , L , Bortoletto , D , Everett , A , Garfinkel , A F , Gecse , Z , Gutay , L , Jones , M , Koybasi , O , Laasanen , A T , Leonardo , N , Liu , C , Maroussov , V , Merkel , P , Miller , D H , Neumeister , N , Potamianos , K , Shipsey , I , Silvers , D , Yoo , H D , Zablocki , J , Zheng , Y , Jindal , P , Parashar , N , Cuplov , V , Ecklund , K M , Geurts , F J M , Liu , J H , Morales , J , Padley , B P , Redjimi , R , Roberts , J , Betchart , B , Bodek , A , Chung , Y S , de Barbaro , P , Demina , R , Flacher , H , Garcia-Bellido , A , Gotra , Y , Han , J , Harel , A , Miner , D C , Orbaker , D , Petrillo , G , Vishnevskiy , D , Zielinski , M , Bhatti , A , Demortier , L , Goulianos , K , Hatakeyama , K , Lungu , G , Mesropian , C , Yan , M , Atramentov , O , Gershtein , Y , Gray , R , Halkiadakis , E , Hidas , D , Hits , D , Lath , A , Rose , K , Schnetzer , S , Somalwar , S , Stone , R , Thomas , S , Cerizza , G , Hollingsworth , M , Spanier , S , Yang , Z C , York , A , Asaadi , J , Eusebi , R , Gilmore , J , Gurrola , A , Kamon , T , Khotilovich , V , Montalvo , R , Nguyen , C N , Pivarski , J , Safonov , A , Sengupta , S , Toback , D , Weinberger , M , Akchurin , N , Bardak , C , Damgov , J , Jeong , C , Kovitanggoon , K , Lee , S W , Mane , P , Roh , Y , Sill , A , Volobouev , I , Wigmans , R , Yazgan , E , Appelt , E , Brownson , E , Engh , D , Florez , C , Gabella , W , Johns , W , Kurt , P , Maguire , C , Melo , A , Sheldon , P , Velkovska , J , Arenton , M W , Balazs , M , Buehler , M , Conetti , S , Cox , B , Hirosky , R , Ledovskoy , A , Neu , C , Yohay , R , Gollapinni , S , Gunthoti , K , Harr , R , Karchin , P E , Mattson , M , Milstene , C , Sakharov , A , Anderson , M , Bachtis , M , Bellinger , J N , Carlsmith , D , Dasu , S , Dutta , S , Efron , J , Gray , L , Grogg , K S , Grothe , M , Herndon , M , Klabbers , P , Klukas , J , Lanaro , A , Lazaridis , C , Leonard , J , Lomidze , D , Loveless , R , Mohapatra , A , Polese , G , Reeder , D , Savin , A , Smith , W H , Swanson , J , Weinberg , M & CMS Collaboration 2010 , ' First Measurement of Bose-Einstein Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV at the LHC ' , Physical Review Letters , vol 105 , pp. art.032001 .
  • Article: Measurement of the Underlying Event Activity in Proton-Proton Collisions at 0.9 TeV
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: A measurement of the underlying activity in scattering processes with transverse momentum scale in the GeV region is performed in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 0.9 TeV, using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Charged hadron production is studied with reference to the direction of a leading object, either a charged particle or a set of charged particles forming a jet. Predictions of several QCD-inspired models as implemented in PYTHIA are compared, after full detector simulation, to the data. The models generally predict too little production of charged hadrons with pseudorapidity eta < 2, p_T > 0.5 GeV/c, and azimuthal direction transverse to that of the leading object.
    European Physical Journal C.
  • Article: Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at root s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV
    Khachatryan , V , Sirunyan , A M , Tumasyan , A , Adam , W , Bergauer , T , Dragicevic , M , Ero , J , Friedl , M , Fruehwirth , R , Ghete , V M , Hammer , J , Haensel , S , Hoch , M , Hoermann , N , Hrubec , J , Jeitler , M , Kasieczka , G , Krammer , M , Liko , D , Mikulec , I , Pernicka , M , Rohringer , H , Schoefbeck , R , Strauss , J , Taurok , A , Teischinger , F , Waltenberger , W , Walzel , G , Widl , E , Wulz , C - , Mossolov , V , Shumeiko , N , Gonzalez , J S , Benucci , L , De Wolf , E A , Hashemi , M , Janssen , X , Maes , T , Mucibello , L , Ochesanu , S , Rougny , R , Selvaggi , M , Van Haevermaet , H , Van Mechelen , P , Van Remortel , N , Adler , V , Beauceron , S , D'Hondt , J , Devroede , O , Kalogeropoulos , A , Maes , J , Mozer , M U , Tavernier , S , Van Doninck , W , Van Mulders , P , Villella , I , Chabert , E C , Charaf , O , Clerbaux , B , De Lentdecker , G , Dero , V , Gay , A P R , Hammad , G H , Marage , P E , Vander Velde , C , Vanlaer , P , Wickens , J , Grunewald , M , Klein , B , Marinov , A , Ryckbosch , D , Thyssen , F , Tytgat , M , Vanelderen , L , Verwilligen , P , Walsh , S , Basegmez , S , Bruno , G , Caudron , J , Gil , E C , De Jeneret , J D F , Delaere , C , Demin , P , Favart , D , Giammanco , A , Gregoire , G , Hollar , J , Lemaitre , V , Maltoni , F , Militaru , O , Ovyn , S , Piotrzkowski , K , Quertenmont , L , Schul , N , Beliy , N , Caebergs , T , Daubie , E , Herquet , P , Alves , G A , Pol , M E , Souza , M H G , Carvalho , W , Da Costa , E M , Damiao , D D J , Martins , C D O , De Souza , S F , Mundim , L , Oguri , V , Santoro , A , Silva Do Amaral , S M , Sznajder , A , Da Silva De Araujo , F T , Dias , F A , Dias , M A F , Tomei , T R F P , Gregores , E M , Marinho , F , Novaes , S F , Padula , S S , Damgov , J , Darmenov , N , Dimitrov , L , Genchev , V , Iaydjiev , P , Piperov , S , Stoykova , S , Sultanov , G , Trayanov , R , Vankov , I , Hadjiiska , R , Kozhuharov , V , Litov , L , Mateev , M , Pavlov , B , Petkov , P , Chen , G M , Chen , H S , Jiang , C H , Liang , D , Liang , S , Meng , X , Tao , J , Wang , J , Wang , J , Wang , X , Wang , Z , Zang , J , Zhang , Z , Ban , Y , Guo , S , Hu , Z , Mao , Y , Qian , S J , Teng , H , Zhu , B , Carrillo Montoya , C A , Gomez Moreno , B , Ocampo Rios , A A , Sanabria , J C , Godinovic , N , Lelas , K , Plestina , R , Polic , D , Puljak , I , Antunovic , Z , Dzelalija , M , Brigljevic , V , Duric , S , Kadija , K , Morovic , S , Attikis , A , Fereos , R , Galanti , M , Mousa , J , Papadakis , A , Ptochos , F , Razis , P A , Tsiakkouri , D , Zinonos , Z , Hektor , A , Kadastik , M , Kannike , K , Muentel , M , Raidal , M , Rebane , L , Eerola , P , Czellar , S , Harkonen , J , Heikkinen , A , Karimaki , V , Kinnunen , R , Klem , J , Kortelainen , M J , Lampen , T , Lassila-Perini , K M , Lehti , S , Linden , T , Luukka , P , Macnpaa , T , Tuominen , E , Tuominiemi , J , Tuovinen , E , Ungaro , D , Wendland , L , Banzuzi , K , Korpela , A , Tuuva , T , Sillou , D , Besancon , M , Dejardin , M , Denegri , D , Descamps , J , Fabbro , B , Faure , J L , Ferri , F , Ganjour , S , Gentit , F X , Givernaud , A , Gras , P , de Monchenault , G H , Jarry , P , Locci , E , Malcles , J , Marionneau , M , Millischer , L , Rander , J , Rosowsky , A , Rousseau , D , Titov , M , Verrecchia , P , Baffioni , S , Bianchini , L , Broutin , C , Busson , P , Charlot , C , Dobrzynski , L , Elgammal , S , de Cassagnac , R G , Haguenauer , M , Mine , P , Paganini , P , Sirois , Y , Thiebaux , C , Zabi , A , Agram , J - , Besson , A , Bloch , D , Bodin , D , Brom , J - , Cardaci , M , Conte , E , Drouhin , F , Ferro , C , Fontaine , J - , Gele , D , Goerlach , U , Greder , S , Juillot , P , Le Bihan , A - , Mikami , Y , Ripp-Baudot , I , Speck , J , Van Hove , P , Baty , C , Bedjidian , M , Bondu , O , Boudoul , G , Boumediene , D , Brun , H , Chanon , N , Chierici , R , Contardo , D , Depasse , P , El Mamouni , H , Fassi , F , Fay , J , Gascon , S , Ille , B , Kurca , T , Le Grand , T , Lethuillier , M , Mirabito , L , Perries , S , Tosi , S , Tschudi , Y , Verdier , P , Xiao , H , Roinishvili , V , Anagnostou , G , Edelhoff , M , Feld , L , Heracleous , N , Hindrichs , O , Jussen , R , Klein , K , Merz , J , Mohr , N , Ostapchuk , A , Pandoulas , D , Perieanu , A , Raupach , F , Sammet , J , Schael , S , Sprenger , D , Weber , H , Weber , M , Wittmer , B , Actis , O , Bender , W , Biallass , P , Erdmann , M , Frangenheim , J , Hebbeker , T , Hinzmann , A , Hoepfner , K , Hof , C , Kirsch , M , Klimkovich , T , Kreuzer , P , Lanske , D , Merschmeyer , M , Meyer , A , Pieta , H , Reithler , H , Schmitz , S A , Sowa , M , Steggemann , J , Teyssier , D , Zeidler , C , Bontenackels , M , Davids , M , Duda , M , Fluegge , G , Geenen , H , Giffels , M , Ahmad , W H , Heydhausen , D , Kress , T , Kuessel , Y , Linn , A , Nowack , A , Perchalla , L , Pooth , O , Sauerland , P , Stahl , A , Thomas , M , Tornier , D , Zoeller , M H , Martin , M A , Behrens , U , Borras , K , Campbell , A , Castro , E , Dammann , D , Eckerlin , G , Flossdorf , A , Flucke , G , Geiser , A , Hauk , J , Jung , H , Kasemann , M , Katkov , I , Kleinwort , C , Kluge , H , Knutsson , A , Kuznetsova , E , Lange , W , Lohmann , W , Mankel , R , Marienfeld , M , Meyer , A B , Mnich , J , Olzem , J , Parenti , A , Schmidt , R , Schoerner-Sadenius , T , Sen , N , Stein , M , Volyanskyy , D , Wissing , C , Autermann , C , Draeger , J , Eckstein , D , Enderle , H , Gebbert , U , Kaschube , K , Kaussen , G , Klanner , R , Mura , B , Naumann-Emme , S , Nowak , F , Sander , C , Schleper , P , Schroeder , M , Schum , T , Stadie , H , Steinbrueck , G , Thomsen , J , Wolf , R , Bauer , J , Bluem , P , Buege , V , Cakir , A , Chwalek , T , Daeuwel , D , De Boer , W , Dierlamm , A , Dirkes , G , Feindt , M , Frey , M , Gruschke , J , Hackstein , C , Hartmann , F , Heinrich , M , Hoffmann , K H , Honc , S , Kuhr , T , Martschei , D , Mueller , S , Mueller , T , Niegel , M , Oberst , O , Oehler , A , Ott , J , Peiffer , T , Piparo , D , Quast , G , Rabbertz , K , Renz , M , Sabellek , A , Saout , C , Scheurer , A , Schieferdecker , P , Schilling , F - , Schott , G , Simonis , H J , Stober , F M , Wagner-Kuhr , J , Zeise , M , Zhukov , V , Ziebarth , E B , Daskalakis , G , Geralis , T , Karafasoulis , K , Kyriakis , A , Loukas , D , Markou , A , Markou , C , Mavrommatis , C , Petrakou , E , Zachariadou , A , Agapitos , A , Gouskos , L , Katsas , P , Panagiotou , A , Saganis , K , Xaxiris , E , Evangelou , I , Kokkas , P , Manthos , N , Papadopoulos , I , Triantis , F A , Aranyi , A , Bencze , G , Boldizsar , L , Debreczeni , G , Hajdu , C , Horvath , D , Kapusi , A , Krajczar , K , Laszlo , A , Sikler , F , Vesztergombi , G , Beni , N , Molnar , J , Palinkas , J , Szillasi , Z , Veszpremi , V , Raics , P , Trocsanyi , Z L , Ujvari , B , Bansal , S , Beri , S B , Bhatnagar , V , Jindal , M , Kaur , M , Kohli , J M , Mehta , M Z , Nishu , N , Saini , L K , Sharma , A , Sharma , R , Singh , A P , Singh , J B , Singh , S P , Ahuja , S , Bhattacharya , S , Chauhan , S , Choudhary , B C , Gupta , P , Jain , S , Jain , S , Kumar , A , Ranjan , K , Shivpuri , R K , Choudhury , R K , Dutta , D , Kailas , S , Kataria , S K , Mohanty , A K , Pant , L M , Shukla , P , Suggisetti , P , Aziz , T , Guchait , M , Gurtu , A , Maity , M , Majumder , D , Majumder , G , Mazumdar , K , Nayak , A , Saha , A , Sudhakar , K , Wickramage , N , Banerjee , S , Dugad , S , Mondal , N K , Arfaei , H , Bakhshiansohi , H , Fahim , A , Jafari , A , Najafabadi , M M , Moshaii , A , Mehdiabadi , S P , Zeinali , M , Felcini , M , Abbrescia , M , Barbone , L , Colaleo , A , Creanza , D , De Filippis , N , De Palma , M , Dimitrov , A , Fedele , F , Fiore , L , Iaselli , G , Lusito , L , Maggi , G , Maggi , M , Manna , N , Marangelli , B , My , S , Nuzzo , S , Pierro , G A , Polese , G , Pompili , A , Pugliese , G , Romano , F , Roselli , G , Selvaggi , G , Silvestris , L , Tupputi , S , Zito , G , Abbiendi , G , Bonacorsi , D , Braibant-Giacomelli , S , Capiluppi , P , Cavallo , F R , Codispoti , G , Cuffiani , M , Dallavalle , G M , Fabbri , F , Fanfani , A , Fasanella , D , Giacomelli , P , Giunta , M , Grandi , C , Marcellini , S , Masetti , G , Montanari , A , Navarria , F L , Odorici , F , Perrotta , A , Rossi , A M , Rovelli , T , Siroli , G , Travaglini , R , Albergo , S , Chiorboli , M , Costa , S , Potenza , R , Tricomi , A , Tuve , C , Barbagli , G , Broccolo , G , Ciulli , V , Civinini , C , D'Alessandro , R , Focardi , E , Frosali , S , Gallo , E , Genta , C , Landi , G , Lenzi , P , Meschini , M , Paoletti , S , Sguazzoni , G , Tropiano , A , Bianco , S , Colafranceschi , S , Fabbri , F , Piccolo , D , Fabbricatore , P , Musenich , R , Benaglia , A , Cerati , G B , De Guio , F , Ghezzi , A , Govoni , P , Malberti , M , Malvezzi , S , Martelli , A , Menasce , D , Miccio , V , Moroni , L , Negri , P , Paganoni , M , Pedrini , D , Pullia , A , Ragazzi , S , Redaelli , N , Sala , S , Salerno , R , de Fatis , T T , Tancini , V , Taroni , S , Cimmino , A , De Gruttola , M , Fabozzi , F , Iorio , A O M , Lista , L , Noli , P , Paolucci , P , Azzi , P , Bacchetta , N , Bellan , P , Biasotto , M , Carlin , R , Checchia , P , De Mattia , M , Dorigo , T , Fanzago , F , Gasparini , F , Giubilato , P , Gonella , F , Gresele , A , Gulmini , M , Lacaprara , S , Lazzizzera , I , Maron , G , Mattiazzo , S , Meneguzzo , A T , Passaseo , M , Pegoraro , M , Pozzobon , N , Ronchese , P , Torassa , E , Tosi , M , Vanini , S , Ventura , S , Zotto , P , Baesso , P , Berzano , U , Pagano , D , Ratti , S P , Riccardi , C , Torre , P , Vitulo , P , Viviani , C , Biasini , M , Bilei , G M , Caponeri , B , Fano , L , Lariccia , P , Lucaroni , A , Mantovani , G , Nappi , A , Santocchia , A , Servoli , L , Volpe , R , Azzurri , P , Bagliesi , G , Bernardini , J , Boccali , T , Bocci , A , Castaldi , R , Dell'Orso , R , Dutta , S , Fiori , F , Foa , L , Gennai , S , Giassi , A , Kraan , A , Ligabue , F , Lomtadze , T , Martini , L , Messineo , A , Palla , F , Palmonari , F , Sarkar , S , Segneri , G , Serban , A T , Spagnolo , P , Tenchini , R , Tonelli , G , Venturi , A , Verdini , P G , Barone , L , Cavallari , F , Del Re , D , Di Marco , E , Diemoz , M , Franci , D , Grassi , M , Longo , E , Organtini , G , Palma , A , Pandolfi , F , Paramatti , R , Rahatlou , S , Rovelli , C , Amapane , N , Arcidiacono , R , Argiro , S , Arneodo , M , Biino , C , Borgia , M A , Botta , C , Cartiglia , N , Castello , R , Costa , M , Dellacasa , G , Demaria , N , Graziano , A , Mariotti , C , Marone , M , Maselli , S , Migliore , E , Mila , G , Monaco , V , Musich , M , Obertino , M M , Pastrone , N , Romero , A , Ruspa , M , Sacchi , R , Solano , A , Staiano , A , Trocino , D , Pereira , A V , Ambroglini , F , Belforte , S , Cossutti , F , Della Ricca , G , Gobbo , B , Penzo , A , Chang , S , Chung , J , Kim , D H , Kim , G N , Kong , D J , Park , H , Son , D C , Kim , Z , Song , S , Jung , S Y , Hong , B , Kim , H , Kim , J H , Lee , K S , Moon , D H , Park , S K , Rhee , H B , Sim , K S , Kim , J , Choi , M , Park , I C , Choi , S , Choi , Y , Choi , Y K , Goh , J , Jo , Y , Kwon , J , Lee , J , Lee , S , Janulis , M , Martisiute , D , Petrov , P , Sabonis , T , Castilla Valdez , H , Sanchez Hernandez , A , Carrillo Moreno , S , Salazar Ibarguen , H A , Casimiro Linares , E , Morelos Pineda , A , Allfrey , P , Krofcheck , D , Aumeyr , T , Butler , P H , Signal , T , Williams , J C , Ahmad , M , Ahmed , I , Asghar , M I , Hoorani , H R , Khan , W A , Khurshid , T , Qazi , S , Cwiok , M , Dominik , W , Doroba , K , Konecki , M , Krolikowski , J , Frueboes , T , Gokieli , R , Gorski , M , Kazana , M , Nawrocki , K , Szleper , M , Wrochna , G , Zalewski , P , Almeida , N , Bargassa , P , David , A , Faccioli , P , Ferreira Parracho , P G , Gallinaro , M , Musella , P , Ribeiro , P Q , Seixas , J , Silva , P , Varela , J , Woehri , H K , Altsybeev , I , Belotelov , I , Bunin , P , Finger , M , Finger , M , Golutvin , I , Kamenev , A , Karjavin , V , Kozlov , G , Lanev , A , Moisenz , P , Palichik , V , Perelygin , V , Shmatov , S , Smirnov , V , Vishnevskiy , A , Volodko , A , Zarubin , A , Ivanov , Y , Kim , V , Levchenko , P , Obrant , G , Shcheglov , Y , Shchetkovskiy , A , Smirnov , I , Sulimov , V , Vavilov , S , Vorobyev , A , Andreev , Y , Gninenko , S , Golubev , N , Karneyeu , A , Kirsanov , M , Krasnikov , N , Matveev , V , Pashenkov , A , Toropin , A , Troitsky , S , Epshteyn , V , Gavrilov , V , Ilina , N , Kaftanov , V , Kossov , M , Krokhotin , A , Kuleshov , S , Oulianov , A , Safronov , G , Semenov , S , Shreyber , I , Stolin , V , Vlasov , E , Zhokin , A , Boos , E , Dubinin , M , Dudko , L , Ershov , A , Gribushin , A , Kodolova , O , Lokhtin , I , Petrushanko , S , Sarycheva , L , Savrin , V , Vardanyan , I , Dremin , I , Kirakosyan , M , Konovalova , N , Rusakov , S V , Vinogradov , A , Azhgirey , I , Bitioukov , S , Datsko , K , Kachanov , V , Konstantinov , D , Krychkine , V , Petrov , V , Ryutin , R , Slabospitsky , S , Sobol , A , Sytine , A , Tourtchanovitch , L , Troshin , S , Tyurin , N , Uzunian , A , Volkov , A , Adzic , P , Djordjevic , M , Maletic , D , Puzovic , J , Aguilar-Benitez , M , Alcaraz Maestre , J , Arce , P , Battilana , C , Calvo , E , Cepeda , M , Cerrada , M , Chamizo Llatas , M , Colino , N , De la Cruz , B , Diez Pardos , C , Fernandez Bedoya , C , Fernandez Ramos , J P , Ferrando , A , Flix , J , Fouz , M C , Garcia-Abia , P , Gonzalez Lopez , O , Goy Lopez , S , Hernandez , J M , Josa , M I , Merino , G , Puerta Pelayo , J , Romero , L , Santaolalla , J , Willmott , C , Albajar , C , De Troconiz , J F , Cuevas , J , Fernandez Menendez , J , Gonzalez Caballero , I , Lloret Iglesias , L , Vizan Garcia , J M , Cabrillo , I J , Calderon , A , Chuang , S H , Diaz Merino , I , Diez Gonzalez , C , Duarte Campderros , J , Fernandez , M , Gomez , G , Gonzalez Sanchez , J , Gonzalez Suarez , R , Jorda , C , Lobelle Pardo , P , Lopez Virto , A , Marco , J , Marco , R , Martinez Rivero , C , Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , P , Matorras , F , Rodrigo , T , Ruiz Jimeno , A , Scodellaro , L , Sobron Sanudo , M , Vila , I , Vilar Cortabitarte , R , Abbaneo , D , Auffray , E , Baillon , P , Ball , A H , Barney , D , Beaudette , F , Beccati , B , Bell , A J , Bellan , R , Benedetti , D , Bernet , C , Bialas , W , Bloch , P , Bolognesi , S , Bona , M , Breuker , H , Bunkowski , K , Camporesi , T , Cano , E , Cattai , A , Cerminara , G , Christiansen , T , Coarasa Perez , J A , Covarelli , R , Cure , B , Dahms , T , De Roeck , A , Elliott-Peisert , A , Funk , W , Gaddi , A , Gerwig , H , Gigi , D , Gill , K , Giordano , D , Glege , F , Gowdy , S , Guiducci , L , Gutleber , J , Hartl , C , Harvey , J , Hegner , B , Henderson , C , Hoffmann , H F , Honma , A , Huhtinen , M , Innocente , V , Janot , P , Lecoq , P , Leonidopoulos , C , Lourenco , C , Macpherson , A , Maeki , T , Malgeri , L , Mannelli , M , Masetti , L , Meijers , F , Meridiani , P , Mersi , S , Meschi , E , Moser , R , Mulders , M , Noy , M , Orimoto , T , Orsini , L , Perez , E , Petrilli , A , Pfeiffer , A , Pierini , M , Pimiae , M , Racz , A , Rolandi , G , Rovere , M , Ryjov , V , Sakulin , H , Schaefer , C , Schlatter , W D , Schwick , C , Segoni , I , Sharma , A , Siegrist , P , Simon , M , Sphicas , P , Spiga , D , Spiropulu , M , Stoeckli , F , Traczyk , P , Tropea , P , Tsirou , A , Veres , G I , Vichoudis , P , Voutilainen , M , Zeuner , W D , Bertl , W , Deiters , K , Erdmann , W , Gabathuler , K , Horisberger , R , Ingram , Q , Kaestli , H C , Koenig , S , Kotlinski , D , Langenegger , U , Meier , F , Renker , D , Rohe , T , Sibille , J , Starodumov , A , Caminada , L , Casella , M C , Chen , Z , Cittolin , S , Dambach , S , Dissertori , G , Dittmar , M , Eggel , C , Eugster , J , Eugster , J , Freudenreich , K , Grab , C , Herve , A , Hintz , W , Lecomte , P , Lustermann , W , Marchica , C , Milenovic , P , Moortgat , F , Nardulli , A , Nessi-Tedaldi , F , Pape , L , Pauss , F , Punz , T , Rizzi , A , Ronga , F J , Sala , L , Sanchez , A K , Sawley , M - , Schinzel , D , Sordini , V , Stieger , B , Tauscher , L , Thea , A , Theofilatos , K , Treille , D , Trueb , P , Weber , M , Wehrli , L , Weng , J , Amsler , C , Chiochia , V , De Visscher , S , Rikova , M I , Regenfus , C , Robmann , P , Rommerskirchen , T , Schmidt , A , Snoek , H , Tsirigkas , D , Wilke , L , Chang , Y H , Chen , E A , Chen , W T , Go , A , Kuo , C M , Li , S W , Lin , W , Liu , M H , Wu , J H , Bartalini , P , Chang , P , Chang , Y H , Chao , Y , Chen , K F , Hou , W - , Hsiung , Y , Lei , Y J , Lin , S W , Lu , R - , Shiu , J G , Tzeng , Y M , Ueno , K , Wang , C C , Wang , M , Adiguzel , A , Ayhan , A , Bakirci , M N , Cerci , S , Demir , Z , Dozen , C , Dumanoglu , I , Eskut , E , Girgis , S , Gurpinar , E , Karaman , T , Topaksu , A K , Onengut , G , Ozdemir , K , Ozturk , S , Polatoz , A , Sahin , O , Sengul , O , Sogut , K , Tali , B , Topakli , H , Uzun , D , Vergili , L N , Vergili , M , Akin , I V , Aliev , T , Bilmis , S , Deniz , M , Gamsizkan , H , Guler , A M , Ocalan , K , Serin , M , Sever , R , Surat , U E , Zeyrek , M , Deliomeroglu , M , Demir , D , Gulmez , E , Halu , A , Isildak , B , Kaya , M , Kaya , O , Ozkorucuklu , S , Sonmez , N , Levchuk , L , Bell , P , Bostock , F , Brooke , J J , Cheng , T L , Cussans , D , Frazier , R , Goldstein , J , Hansen , M , Heath , G P , Heath , H F , Hill , C , Huckvale , B , Jackson , J , Kreczko , L , Mackay , C K , Metson , S , Newbold , D M , Nirunpong , K , Smith , V J , Ward , S , Basso , L , Bell , K W , Brew , C , Brown , R M , Camanzi , B , Cockerill , D J A , Coughlan , J A , Harder , K , Harper , S , Kennedy , B W , Shepherd-Themistocleous , C H , Tomalin , I R , Womersley , W J , Worm , S D , Bainbridge , R , Ball , G , Ballin , J , Beuselinck , R , Buchmuller , O , Colling , D , Cripps , N , Davies , G , Della Negra , M , Foudas , C , Fulcher , J , Futyan , D , Hall , G , Hays , J , Iles , G , Karapostoli , G , Lyons , L , MacEvoy , B C , Magnan , A - , Marrouche , J , Nash , J , Nikitenko , A , Papageorgiou , A , Pesaresi , M , Petridis , K , Pioppi , M , Raymond , D M , Rompotis , N , Rose , A , Ryan , M J , Seez , C , Sharp , P , Stoye , M , Tapper , A , Tourneur , S , Acosta , M V , Virdee , T , Wakefield , S , Wardrope , D , Whyntie , T , Barrett , M , Chadwick , M , Cole , J E , Hobson , P R , Khan , A , Kyberd , P , Leslie , D , Reid , I D , Teodorescu , L , Bose , T , Clough , A , Heister , A , John , J S , Lawson , P , Lazic , D , Rohlf , J , Sulak , L , Andrea , J , Avetisyan , A , Bhattacharya , S , Chou , J P , Cutts , D , Esen , S , Kukartsev , G , Landsberg , G , Narain , M , Nguyen , D , Speer , T , Tsang , K V , Breedon , R , De la Barca Sanchez , M C , Cebra , D , Chertok , M , Conway , J , Cox , P T , Dolen , J , Erbacher , R , Friis , E , Ko , W , Kopecky , A , Lander , R , Liu , H , Maruyama , S , Miceli , T , Nikolic , M , Pellett , D , Robles , J , Searle , M , Smith , J , Squires , M , Tripathi , M , Sierra , R V , Veelken , C , Andreev , V , Arisaka , K , Cline , D , Cousins , R , Erhan , S , Farrell , C , Hauser , J , Ignatenko , M , Jarvis , C , Rakness , G , Schlein , P , Tucker , J , Valuev , V , Wallny , R , Babb , J , Chandra , A , Clare , R , Ellison , J A , Gary , J W , Hanson , G , Jeng , G Y , Kao , S C , Liu , F , Liu , H , Luthra , A , Nguyen , H , Shen , B C , Stringer , R , Sturdy , J , Wilken , R , Wimpenny , S , Andrews , W , Branson , J G , Dusinberre , E , Evans , D , Golf , F , Holzner , A , Kelley , R , Lebourgeois , M , Letts , J , Mangano , B , Muelmenstaedt , J , Norman , M , Padhi , S , Petrucciani , G , Pi , H , Pieri , M , Ranieri , R , Sani , M , Sharma , V , Simon , S , Vartak , A , Wuerthwein , F , Yagil , A , Barge , D , Blume , M , Campagnari , C , D'Alfonso , M , Danielson , T , Garberson , J , Incandela , J , Justus , C , Kalavase , P , Koay , S A , Kovalskyi , D , Krutelyov , V , Lamb , J , Lowette , S , Pavlunin , V , Rebassoo , F , Ribnik , J , Richman , J , Rossin , R , Stuart , D , To , W , Vlimant , J R , Witherell , M , Apresyan , A , Bornheim , A , Bunn , J , Gataullin , M , Litvine , V , Ma , Y , Newman , H B , Rogan , C , Timciuc , V , Veverka , J , Wilkinson , R , Yang , Y , Zhu , R Y , Akgun , B , Carroll , R , Ferguson , T , Jang , D W , Jun , S Y , Paulini , M , Russ , J , Terentyev , N , Vogel , H , Vorobiev , I , Cumalat , J P , Dinardo , M E , Drell , B R , Ford , W T , Heyburn , B , Luiggi Lopez , E , Nauenberg , U , Stenson , K , Ulmer , K , Wagner , S R , Zang , S L , Agostino , L , Alexander , J , Blekman , F , Cassel , D , Chatterjee , A , Das , S , Eggert , N , Gibbons , L K , Heltsley , B , Hopkins , W , Khukhunaishvili , A , Kreis , B , Patterson , J R , Puigh , D , Ryd , A , Shi , X , Sun , W , Teo , W D , Thom , J , Vaughan , J , Weng , Y , Wittich , P , Biselli , A , Cirino , G , Winn , D , Albrow , M , Apollinari , G , Atac , M , Bakken , J A , Banerjee , S , Bauerdick , L A T , Beretvas , A , Berryhill , J , Bhat , P C , Binkley , M , Bloch , I , Borcherding , F , Burkett , K , Butler , J N , Chetluru , V , Cheung , H W K , Chlebana , F , Cihangir , S , Demarteau , M , Eartly , D P , Elvira , V D , Fisk , I , Freeman , J , Gottschalk , E , Green , D , Gutsche , O , Hahn , A , Hanlon , J , Harris , R M , James , E , Jensen , H , Johnson , M , Joshi , U , Klima , B , Kousouris , K , Kunori , S , Kwan , S , Limon , P , Lueking , L , Lykken , J , Maeshima , K , Marraffino , J M , Mason , D , McBride , P , McCauley , T , Miao , T , Mishra , K , Mrenna , S , Musienko , Y , Newman-Holmes , C , O'Dell , V , Popescu , S , Prokofyev , O , Sexton-Kennedy , E , Sharma , S , Smith , R P , Soha , A , Spalding , W J , Spiegel , L , Tan , P , Taylor , L , Tkaczyk , S , Uplegger , L , Vaandering , E W , Vidal , R , Whitmore , J , Wu , W , Yumiceva , F , Yun , J C , Acosta , D , Avery , P , Bourilkov , D , Chen , M , Di Giovanni , G P , Dobur , D , Drozdetskiy , A , Field , R D , Fu , Y , Furic , I K , Gartner , J , Kim , B , Klimenko , S , Konigsberg , J , Korytov , A , Kotov , K , Kropivnitskaya , A , Kypreos , T , Matchev , K , Mitselmakher , G , Pakhotin , Y , Piedra Gomez , J , Prescott , C , Rapsevicius , V , Remington , R , Schmitt , M , Scurlock , B , Wang , D , Yelton , J , Zakaria , M , Ceron , C , Gaultney , V , Kramer , L , Lebolo , L M , Linn , S , Markowitz , P , Martinez , G , Rodriguez , J L , Adams , T , Askew , A , Chen , J , Dharmaratna , W G D , Diamond , B , Gleyzer , S V , Haas , J , Hagopian , S , Hagopian , V , Jenkins , M , Johnson , K F , Prosper , H , Sekmen , S , Baarmand , M M , Guragain , S , Hohlmann , M , Kalakhety , H , Mermerkaya , H , Ralich , R , Vodopiyanov , I , Adams , M R , Anghel , I M , Apanasevich , L , Bazterra , V E , Betts , R R , Callner , J , Cavanaugh , R , Dragoiu , C , Garcia-Solis , E J , Gerber , C E , Hofman , D J , Khalatian , S , Mironov , C , Shabalina , E , Smoron , A , Varelas , N , Akgun , U , Albayrak , E A , Bilki , B , Cankocak , K , Chung , K , Clarida , W , Duru , F , Lae , C K , McCliment , E , Merlo , J - , Mestvirishvili , A , Moeller , A , Nachtman , J , Newsom , C R , Norbeck , E , Olson , J , Onel , Y , Ozok , F , Sen , S , Wetzel , J , Yetkin , T , Yi , K , Barnett , B A , Blumenfeld , B , Bonato , A , Eskew , C , Fehling , D , Giurgiu , G , Gritsan , A V , Guo , Z J , Hu , G , Maksimovic , P , Rappoccio , S , Swartz , M , Tran , N V , Baringer , P , Bean , A , Benelli , G , Grachov , O , Murray , M , Radicci , V , Sanders , S , Wood , J S , Zhukova , V , Bandurin , D , Barfuss , A F , Bolton , T , Chakaberia , I , Kaadze , K , Maravin , Y , Shrestha , S , Svintradze , I , Wan , Z , Gronberg , J , Lange , D , Wright , D , Baden , D , Boutemeur , M , Eno , S C , Ferencek , D , Hadley , N J , Kellogg , R G , Kirn , M , Rossato , K , Rumerio , P , Santanastasio , F , Skuja , A , Temple , J , Tonjes , M B , Tonwar , S C , Twedt , E , Alver , B , Bauer , G , Bendavid , J , Busza , W , Butz , E , Cali , I A , Chan , M , D'Enterria , D , Everaerts , P , Gomez Ceballos , G , Goncharov , M , Hahn , K A , Harris , P , Kim , Y , Klute , M , Lee , Y - , Li , W , Loizides , C , Luckey , P D , Ma , T , Nahn , S , Paus , C , Roland , C , Roland , G , Rudolph , M , Stephans , G S F , Sumorok , K , Sung , K , Wenger , E A , Wyslouch , B , Xie , S , Yilmaz , Y , Yoon , A S , Zanetti , M , Cole , P , Cooper , S I , Cushman , P , Dahmes , B , De Benedetti , A , Dudero , P R , Franzoni , G , Haupt , J , Klapoetke , K , Kubota , Y , Mans , J , Petyt , D , Rekovic , V , Rusack , R , Sasseville , M , Cremaldi , L M , Godang , R , Kroeger , R , Perera , L , Rahmat , R , Sanders , D A , Sonnek , P , Summers , D , Bloom , K , Bose , S , Butt , J , Claes , D R , Dominguez , A , Eads , M , Keller , J , Kelly , T , Kravchenko , I , Lazo-Flores , J , Lundstedt , C , Malbouisson , H , Malik , S , Snow , G R , Baur , U , Iashvili , I , Kharchilava , A , Kumar , A , Smith , K , Strang , M , Alverson , G , Barberis , E , Baumgartel , D , Boeriu , O , Reucroft , S , Swain , J , Wood , D , Anastassov , A , Kubik , A , Ofierzynski , R A , Pozdnyakov , A , Schmitt , M , Stoynev , S , Velasco , M , Won , S , Antonelli , L , Berry , D , Hildreth , M , Jessop , C , Karmgard , D J , Kolb , J , Kolberg , T , Lannon , K , Lynch , S , Marinelli , N , Morse , D M , Ruchti , R , Valls , N , Warchol , J , Wayne , M , Ziegler , J , Bylsma , B , Durkin , L S , Gu , J , Killewald , P , Ling , T Y , Williams , G , Adam , N , Berry , E , Elmer , P , Gerbaudo , D , Halyo , V , Hunt , A , Jones , J , Laird , E , Pegna , D L , Marlow , D , Medvedeva , T , Mooney , M , Olsen , J , Piroue , P , Stickland , D , Tully , C , Werner , J S , Zuranski , A , Acosta , J G , Huang , X T , Lopez , A , Mendez , H , Oliveros , S , Vargas , J E R , Zatzerklyaniy , A , Alagoz , E , Barnes , V E , Bolla , G , Borrello , L , Bortoletto , D , Everett , A , Garfinkel , A F , Gecse , Z , Gutay , L , Jones , M , Koybasi , O , Laasanen , A T , Leonardo , N , Liu , C , Maroussov , V , Merkel , P , Miller , D H , Neumeister , N , Potamianos , K , Sedov , A , Shipsey , I , Silvers , D , Yoo , H D , Zheng , Y , Jindal , P , Parashar , N , Cuplov , V , Ecklund , K M , Geurts , F J M , Liu , J H , Matveev , M , Morales , J , Padley , B P , Redjimi , R , Roberts , J , Betchart , B , Bodek , A , Chung , Y S , de Barbaro , P , Demina , R , Flacher , H , Garcia-Bellido , A , Gotra , Y , Han , J , Harel , A , Korjenevski , S , Miner , D C , Orbaker , D , Petrillo , G , Vishnevskiy , D , Zielinski , M , Bhatti , A , Demortier , L , Goulianos , K , Hatakeyama , K , Lungu , G , Mesropian , C , Yan , M , Atramentov , O , Gershtein , Y , Halkiadakis , E , Hits , D , Lath , A , Rose , K , Schnetzer , S , Somalwar , S , Stone , R , Thomas , S , Cerizza , G , Hollingsworth , M , Spanier , S , Yang , Z C , York , A , Asaadi , J , Eusebi , R , Gilmore , J , Gurrola , A , Kamon , T , Khotilovich , V , Nguyen , C N , Pivarski , J , Safonov , A , Sengupta , S , Toback , D , Weinberger , M , Akchurin , N , Jeong , C , Lee , S W , Roh , Y , Sill , A , Volobouev , I , Wigmans , R , Yazgan , E , Brownson , E , Engh , D , Florez , C , Johns , W , Kurt , P , Sheldon , P , Arenton , M W , Balazs , M , Buehler , M , Conetti , S , Cox , B , Hirosky , R , Ledovskoy , A , Neu , C , Yohay , R , Gollapinni , S , Gunthoti , K , Harr , R , Karchin , P E , Mattson , M , Anderson , M , Bachtis , M , Bellinger , J N , Carlsmith , D , Dasu , S , Efron , J , Flood , K , Gray , L , Grogg , K S , Grothe , M , Hall-Wilton , R , Klabbers , P , Klukas , J , Lanaro , A , Lazaridis , C , Leonard , J , Lomidze , D , Loveless , R , Mohapatra , A , Reeder , D , Savin , A , Smith , W H , Swanson , J , Weinberg , M & CMS Collaboration 2010 , ' Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at root s=0.9 and 2.36 TeV ' , Journal of High Energy Physics , vol 2010 , no. 2 , pp. 1-35 .
  • Article: Electroweak Physics
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: We review the prospects for studies in electroweak physics at the LHC.
  • Article: Beam tests of lead tungstate crystal matrices and a silicon strip preshower detector for the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: Tests of lead tungstate crystal matrices carried out in high-energy electron beams in 1996, using new crystals, new APDs and an improved test set-up, confirm that an energy resolution of better than 0 .6% at 100 GeV can be obtained when the longitudinal uniformity of the struck crystal is adequate. Light loss measurements under low dose irradiation are reported. It is shown that there is no loss of energy resolution after irradiation and that the calibration change due to light loss can be tracked with a precision monitoring system. Finally, successuful tests with a preshower device, equipped wi th silicon strip detector readout, are described.
  • Article: CMS physics technical design report, volume II: Physics performance
    [show abstract] [hide abstract]
    ABSTRACT: CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider ( LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking - through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start- up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb(-1) or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z' and supersymmetric particles, B-s production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb(-1) to 30 fb(-1). The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z(0) boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2-6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing E-T, B-mesons and tau's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7-15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
    Physics Research Publications.