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ABSTRACT: Paragangliomas, also known as glomus tumors or chemodectomas, are tumors arising from chemoreceptor tissue (paraganglia), which are neural crest in origin and found in higher concentration along the glossopharyngeal and vagal cranial nerve. Three types of paragangliomas are related with the temporal bone: glomus tympanicum, glomus jugulare, and glomus vagale. The role of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing these types of tumors is discussed, along with the importance of arteriography in aiding the diagnosis and treatment. This article discusses the choice between CT and MR based on clinical symptoms and tumor location, and illustrates the newest CT, MR, and angiography applications. A brief discussion on treatment options is given.
Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 05/2000; 11(2):108-22.
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ABSTRACT: The persistent stapedial artery is a rare congenital vascular anomaly that may present as a pulsatile middle ear mass or that may appear as an incidental finding. Five cases of persistent stapedial artery are presented. The CT findings include the absence of the ipsilateral foramen spinosum and a soft-tissue prominence in the region of the tympanic segment of the facial nerve. Three cases were associated with an aberrant internal carotid artery. Imaging identification of this variant may obviate unnecessary surgery and may help in planning surgical or endovascular interventions.
American Journal of Neuroradiology 04/2000; 21(3):572-7. · 2.93 Impact Factor
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American Journal of Roentgenology 01/2000; 173(6):1485-90. · 2.78 Impact Factor
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Signals, Systems and Computers, 1988. Twenty-Second Asilomar Conference on; 02/1988
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ABSTRACT: This paper describes a fully integrated silicon compilation tool geared towards digital signal processing applications. The silicon compiler presented here uses a bit-serial architecture with a 1.25- µm CMOS cell library. It accepts as its input a high-level description language tailored for digital signal processing algorithms. The language supports the basic signal processing constructs such as multiplication, addition, subtraction, sample delays, logical operators, relational operators, as well as a conditional assignment. The compiler is equipped with behavioral, logic, and fault simulators, and performs placement and routing. The paper also details the use of the silicon compiler for the implementation of classical DSP algorithms: digital filters, FFT, programmable filters, as well as other more specialized applications such as adaptive algorithms and waveform synthesis. Moreover, some techniques are presented to implement more complex mathematical functions commonly used in DSP. The results of chip designs using the compiler and its impact on future designs are highlighted.
Proceedings of the IEEE 10/1987; · 6.81 Impact Factor
