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ABSTRACT: This paper proposes the method to construct an expression model of
color impressions which is a fuzzy model representing the subjective
relationships between color and color impressions, such as the feeling
of warm-cool and the feeling of soft-hard. The relationships are
represented by fuzzy if-then rules. Hue and tone are used in the
antecedent part and the feeling of warm-cool and the feeling of
soft-hard are employed in the consequent part. Fuzzy sets in the
antecedent part are defined using conventional knowledge in the study
field of color. Two kinds of questionnaires are held to obtained the
subjective measure on which fuzzy sets in the consequent part are
defined. One is the absolute judgment, and the other is the comparative
judgment. The proposed model, however, has the following problems. The
method of paired comparison for all color samples gives heavy load to
users. Therefore, this paper also proposes the practical method using
the paired comparison to avoid this problem. The effectiveness of this
method is also verified by experiments
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1999. IEEE SMC '99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on; 02/1999