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ABSTRACT: Therapeutic outcomes from radiation treatment planning (RTP) may be improved by combining tumour metabolism data with anatomic
location via PET/CT image fusion. The aim of this work is to reveal the spatial accuracy, reproducibility and speed of registration
techniques used in Gemini PET/CT system as a part of quality assurance. A multi-layer alignment device and a Rando Man phantom
were used to validate PET/CT intrinsic alignment. Known transformations were performed to simulate different misalignment
between PET and CT phantom images. Point-based and image-based registration techniques used to correct misalignment were assessed
and compared quantitatively by measuring absolute distances between the centroids of corresponding fiducial markers in the
registered volumes. In comparison with phantom studies using image-based registration, point-based registration shows better
spatial accuracy and faster correlation, but longer time and more effort in human intervention. The experimental findings
confirm that Gemini can produce robust intrinsic image alignment, as well as the accurate PET/CT image registration with careful
user interaction.
01/1970: pages 222-229;