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ABSTRACT: Human and rat peritoneal macrophages and rat Kupffer cells were labelled with [l−14C] arachidonic acid and stimulated with the calcium ionophore A23187. The metabolites formed were separated by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Human peritoneal macrophages formed especially leukotriene B4, 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14 eicosatetraenoi acid and small amounts of leukotriene C4 and thromboxane B2, 12-hydroxy-5,8,10 heptadecatrienoic acid and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α, whereas rat peritoneal macrophages mainly produced cyclooxygenase products and in particular thromboxane B2 and 12-hydroxy-5,8,10 heptadecatrienotic acid. Rat Kupffer cells synthesized mainly cyclooxygenase products such as prostaglandin F2α, prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2. These results indicate that the profile of eicosanoids production by macrophages is dependent both on the species and on the tissue from which the macrophage is derived.
Prostaglandins.