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International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2011), May 15-19 2011, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 01/2011
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Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, ISQED 2011, Santa Clara, California, USA, 14-16 March 2011; 01/2011
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Gregory K. Chen,
Hassan Ghaed,
Razi-Ul Haque,
Michael Wieckowski,
Yejoong Kim,
Gyouho Kim,
David Fick,
Daeyeon Kim,
Mingoo Seok,
Kensall Wise,
David Blaauw,
Dennis Sylvester
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ABSTRACT: Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness, affecting 67 million people worldwide. The disease damages the optic nerve due to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and can cause complete vision loss if untreated. IOP is commonly assessed using a single tonometric measurement, which provides a limited view since IOP fluctuates with circadian rhythms and physical activity. Continuous measurement can be achieved with an implanted monitor to improve treatment regiments, assess patient compliance to medication schedules, and prevent unnecessary vision loss. The most suitable implantation location is the anterior chamber of the eye, which is surgically accessible and out of the field of vision. The desired IOP monitor (IOPM) volume is limited to 1.5mm<sup>3</sup> (0.5x1.5x2mm<sup>3</sup>) by the size of a self-healing incision, curvature of the cornea, and dilation of the pupil.
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2011, Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, CA, USA, 20-24 February, 2011; 01/2011
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IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, CICC 2010, San Jose, California, USA, 19-22 September, 2010, Proceedings; 01/2010
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International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2010), May 30 - June 2, 2010, Paris, France; 01/2010
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IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, CICC 2010, San Jose, California, USA, 19-22 September, 2010, Proceedings; 01/2010
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IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst. 01/2010; 18:1590-1598.
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ABSTRACT: An 8.75 mm<sup>3</sup> sensor system is implemented with a near-threshold ARM Cortex-M3 core, custom 3.3 fW leakage-per-bit SRAM, two 1 mm<sup>2</sup> solar cells, a thin-film Li-ion battery, and an integrated power management unit. The 2.1 ¿W system enters a 100 pW data-retentive sleep state between sensor measurements and harvests energy from the solar cells to enable nearly perpetual operation.
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC 2010, Digest of Technical Papers, San Francisco, CA, USA, 7-11 February, 2010; 01/2010
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ABSTRACT: A DC-DC converter for sub-microwatt sub-1V loads is presented for efficient supply regulation of implantable devices powered by thin-film batteries. Using a hybrid, switched-capacitor architecture, it provides 444mV of DC output from a 3.6V DC source. Ultra-low power clock generation, level conversion, and linear regulation, combined with a unique startup circuit, enable a peak efficiency of 56% (4.6X ideal linear regulator) for loads from 5nA to 500nA. Fabricated in 130nm CMOS, it occupies 0.26mm<sup>2</sup>.
VLSI Circuits, 2009 Symposium on; 07/2009
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Design, Automation and Test in Europe, DATE 2009, Nice, France, April 20-24, 2009; 01/2009
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41st Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO-41 2008), November 8-12, 2008, Lake Como, Italy; 01/2008
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2007 International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD'07), November 5-8, 2007, San Jose, CA, USA; 01/2007