-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The XNAP collaboration is constructing a hybrid pixel X-ray detector based on a monolithic silicon avalanche photodiode (APD) sensor array aiming at applications in synchrotron radiation facilities. The 2D detector is capable of identifying which individual electron bunch produces each detected X-ray photon, even when the storage ring operates in multibunch filling modes. This instrument is intended to be used in X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy and Nuclear Resonance experiments and serve as a demonstrator for various kind of time resolved diffraction and scattering applications as well as a very high count rate device. The detector is a 1 kilopixel device with 280 μm pitch that implements both counting mode up to MHz frame rates and event-by-event readout with sub-nanosecond time resolution. The
paper describes the detector design and some results obtained with small 4x4 pixel prototypes that have been built and measured to make and validate the most critical choices for the final detector.
Journal of Physics Conference Series 03/2013; 425(6):062005.
-
A. Blondel,
A. Bravar,
M. Pohl,
S. Bachmann,
N. Berger,
M. Kiehn,
A. Schöning,
D. Wiedner,
B. Windelband,
P. Eckert, [......],
P. -R. Kettle,
A. Papa,
S. Ritt,
A. Stoykov,
G. Dissertori,
C. Grab,
R. Wallny,
R. Gredig,
P. Robmann,
U. Straumann
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We propose an experiment (Mu3e) to search for the lepton flavour violating
decay mu+ -> e+e-e+. We aim for an ultimate sensitivity of one in 10^16
mu-decays, four orders of magnitude better than previous searches. This
sensitivity is made possible by exploiting modern silicon pixel detectors
providing high spatial resolution and hodoscopes using scintillating fibres and
tiles providing precise timing information at high particle rates.
01/2013;
-
O. Alonso,
R. Casanova,
A. Dieguez,
J. Dingfelder,
T. Hemperek,
T. Kishishita amd T. Kleinohl,
M. Koch,
H. Krueger,
M. Lemarenko,
F. Luetticke, [......],
A. Ritter,
M. Ritter,
F. Simon,
P. Vanhoefer,
A. Wassatsch,
Z. Dolezal,
Z. Drasal,
P. Kodys,
P. Kvasnicka,
J. Scheirich
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The DEPFET collaboration develops highly granular, ultra-transparent active
pixel detectors for high-performance vertex reconstruction at future collider
experiments. The characterization of detector prototypes has proven that the
key principle, the integration of a first amplification stage in a
detector-grade sensor material, can provide a comfortable signal to noise ratio
of over 40 for a sensor thickness of 50-75 $\mathrm{\mathbf{\mu m}}$. ASICs
have been designed and produced to operate a DEPFET pixel detector with the
required read-out speed. A complete detector concept is being developed,
including solutions for mechanical support, cooling and services. In this paper
the status of DEPFET R & D project is reviewed in the light of the requirements
of the vertex detector at a future linear $\mathbf{e^+ e^-}$ collider.
12/2012;
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S AbouZeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Živković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This Letter presents a search for pair production of heavy down-type quarks decaying via b' → Wt in the lepton + jets channel, as b'b' → W- tW+ t → bbW+ W- W+ W- → l± νbbqqqqqq. In addition to requiring exactly one lepton, large missing transverse momentum, and at least six jets, the invariant mass of nearby jet pairs is used to identify high transverse momentum W bosons. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1) from pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector, a heavy down-type quark with mass less than 480 GeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level.
Physical Review Letters 07/2012; 109(3):032001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S Abouzeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A QCD analysis is reported of ATLAS data on inclusive W^{±} and Z boson production in pp collisions at the LHC, jointly with ep deep-inelastic scattering data from HERA. The ATLAS data exhibit sensitivity to the light quark sea composition and magnitude at Bjorken x∼0.01. Specifically, the data support the hypothesis of a symmetric composition of the light quark sea at low x. The ratio of the strange-to-down sea quark distributions is determined to be 1.00_{-0.28}^{+0.25} at absolute four-momentum transfer squared Q^{2}=1.9 GeV^{2} and x=0.023.
Physical Review Letters 07/2012; 109(1):012001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for pair-produced scalar particles decaying to a four-jet final state is presented. The analysis is performed using
an integrated luminosity of 34pb−1 recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2010. No deviation from the Standard Model is observed. For a scalar mass of 100GeV (190GeV)
the limit on the scalar gluon pair production cross section at 95% confidence level is 1nb (0.28nb). When these results
are interpreted as mass limits, scalar-gluons (hyperpions) with masses of 100 to 185GeV (100 to 155GeV) are excluded at
95% confidence level with the exception of a mass window of width about 5GeV (15GeV) around 140GeV.
European Physical Journal C 05/2012; 71(12):1-19. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S AbouZeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Živković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The results of a search for pair production of the scalar partners of bottom quarks in 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment are reported. Scalar bottom quarks are searched for in events with large missing transverse momentum and two jets in the final state, where both jets are identified as originating from a bottom quark. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the b(1) - χ(1)(0) mass plane such that for neutralino masses below 60 GeV scalar bottom masses up to 390 GeV are excluded.
Physical Review Letters 05/2012; 108(18):181802. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The jet fragmentation function and transverse profile for jets with 25GeV<p
T jet<500GeV and |η
jet|<1.2 produced in proton–proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV are presented. The measurement is performed
using data with an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1. Jets are reconstructed and their momentum measured using calorimetric information. The momenta of the charged particle constituents
are measured using the tracking system. The distributions corrected for detector effects are compared with various Monte Carlo
event generators and generator tunes. Several of these choices show good agreement with the measured fragmentation function.
None of these choices reproduce both the transverse profile and fragmentation function over the full kinematic range of the
measurement.
European Physical Journal C 05/2012; 71(11):1-25. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: For large-particulated fluids encountered in natural debris flow, building materials, and sewage treatment, only a few rheometers
exist that allow the determination of yield stress and viscosity. In the present investigation, we focus on the rheometrical
analysis of the ball measuring system as a suitable tool to measure the rheology of particulated fluids up to grain sizes
of 10mm. The ball measuring system consists of a sphere that is dragged through a sample volume of approximately 0.5l. Implemented
in a standard rheometer, torques exerted on the sphere and the corresponding rotational speeds are recorded within a wide
measuring range. In the second part of this investigation, six rheometric devices to determine flow curve and yield stress
of fluids containing large particles with maximum grain sizes of 1 to 25mm are compared, considering both rheological data
and application in practical use. The large-scale rheometer of Coussot and Piau, the building material learning viscometer
of Wallevik and Gjorv, and the ball measuring system were used for the flow curve determination and a capillary rheometer,
the inclined plane test, and the slump test were used for the yield stress determination. For different coarse and concentrated
sediment–water mixtures, the flow curves and the yield stresses agree well, except for the capillary rheometer, which exhibits
much larger yield stress values. Differences are also noted in the measuring range of the different devices, as well as for
the required sample volume that is crucial for application.
Rheologica Acta 05/2012; 48(7):715-733. · 2.03 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Results are presented of a search for particles decaying into final states with significant missing transverse momentum and
exactly two identical flavour leptons (e, μ) of opposite charge in Ös=7\sqrt{s}=7TeV collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. This channel is particularly sensitive to supersymmetric particle cascade decays
producing flavour correlated lepton pairs. Flavour uncorrelated backgrounds are subtracted using a sample of opposite flavour
lepton pair events. Observation of an excess beyond Standard Model expectations following this subtraction procedure would
offer one of the best routes to measuring the masses of supersymmetric particles. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated
luminosity of 35pb−1 no such excess is observed. Model-independent limits are set on the contribution to these final states from supersymmetry
and are used to exclude regions of a phenomenological supersymmetric parameter space.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(7):1-18. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
G. ATLAS Collaboration Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz,
H. Abreu, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs
(tt¯) in pp collisions at s=7 TeV is presented using data
recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events
are selected in the single lepton topology by requiring an electron or
muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. With a
data sample of 35 pb-1, two different multivariate
methods, one of which uses b-quark jet identification while the other
does not, use kinematic variables to obtain cross-section measurements
of
σ=187±11(stat.)-17+18(syst.)±6(lumi.) pb
and
σ=173±17(stat.)-16+18(syst.)±6(lumi.) pb
respectively. The two measurements are in agreement with each other and
with QCD calculations. The first measurement has a better a priori
sensitivity and constitutes the main result of this Letter.
Physics Letters B 04/2012; 711:244-263. · 3.95 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We present studies of W and Z bosons with associated high energy photons produced in pp collisions at Ös = 7 \sqrt {s} = 7 TeV. The analysis uses 35 pb−1 of data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2010. The event selection requires W and Z bosons decaying into high p
T leptons (electrons or muons) and a photon with E
T > 15GeV separated from the lepton(s) by a distance ∆R(l, γ) > 0.7 in η-ϕ space. A total of 95 (97) pp → e
±
νγ + X(pp → μ
±
νγ + X) and 25 (23) pp → e
+
e
−
γ + X(pp → μ
+
μ
−
γ + X) event candidates are selected. The kinematic distributions of the leptons and photons and the production cross sections
are measured. The data are found to agree with Standard Model predictions that include next-to-leading-order O(αα
s
) contributions.
KeywordsHadron-Hadron Scattering
Journal of High Energy Physics 04/2012; 2011(9):1-42. · 5.83 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Results are presented of searches for the production of supersymmetric particles decaying into final states with missing transverse
momentum and exactly two isolated leptons in Ös=7TeV\sqrt {s}=7~\mbox{TeV} proton–proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Search strategies requiring lepton pairs with identical-sign or opposite-sign
electric charges are described. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35pb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector, no significant excesses are observed. Based on specific benchmark models, limits are placed
on the squark mass between 450 and 690GeV for squarks approximately degenerate in mass with gluinos, depending on the supersymmetric
mass hierarchy considered.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(7):1-19. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: First measurements of the W → ℓν and Z/γ
*
→ ℓℓ (ℓ = e, μ) production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at
Ös = 7\textTeV \sqrt {s} = 7\;{\text{TeV}} are presented using data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The results are based on 2250 W → ℓν and 179 Z/γ
* → ℓℓ candidate events selected from a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 320 nb. The measured
total W and Z/γ
∗-boson production cross sections times the respective leptonic branching ratios for the combined electron and muon channels
are
sW\texttot \sigma_W^{\text{tot}} . BR(W → ℓν) = 9.96 ± 0.23(stat) ± 0.50(syst) ± 1.10(lumi) nb and
sZ /
g \texttot \sigma_{{{Z} \left/ {\gamma } \right.}}^{\text{tot}} BR(Z/γ
∗ → ℓℓ) = 0.82 ± 0.06 (stat) ± 0.05 (syst) ± 0.09(lumi) nb (within the invariant mass window 66 < m
ℓℓ
< 116GeV). The W/Z cross-section ratio is measured to be 11.7 ± 0.9(stat) ± 0.4(syst). In addition, measurements of the W
+ and W
− production cross sections and of the lepton charge asymmetry are reported. Theoretical predictions based on NNLO QCD calculations
are found to agree with the measurements.
KeywordsHadron-Hadron Scattering
Journal of High Energy Physics 04/2012; 2010(12):1-65. · 5.83 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) running at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV
is reported, based on a total integrated luminosity of up to 40pb−1 collected by the ATLAS detector in 2010. Several Higgs boson decay channels: H→γγ, H→ZZ
(∗)→ℓℓℓℓ, H→ZZ→ℓℓνν, H→ZZ→ℓℓqq, H→WW
(∗)→ℓνℓν and H→WW→ℓνqq (ℓis e, μ) are combined in a mass range from 110GeV to 600GeV. The highest sensitivity is achieved in the mass range between 160GeV
and 170GeV, where the expected 95% CL exclusion sensitivity is at Higgs boson production cross sections 2.3 times the Standard
Model prediction. Upper limits on the cross section for its production are determined. Models with a fourth generation of
heavy leptons and quarks with Standard Model-like couplings to the Higgs boson are also investigated and are excluded at 95%
CL for a Higgs boson mass in the range from 140 GeVto 185GeV.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(9):1-30. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs (t[`(t)]t\bar{t}) in pp collisions at Ös=7TeV\sqrt{s}=7\ \ \mbox{TeV} is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different
topologies: single lepton (electron e or muon μ) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton (ee, μμ or eμ) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9pb−1, 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding
expected backgrounds from non-t[`(t)]t\bar{t} Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driven methods and determined to be 12.2±3.9 events and 2.5±0.6 events,
respectively. The kinematic properties of the selected events are consistent with SM t[`(t)]t\bar{t} production. The inclusive top quark pair production cross-section is measured to be
st[`(t)]=145±31(stat.) +42-27(syst.)pb.\sigma_{t\bar{t}}=145\pm31(\mathrm{stat.}) {}^{+42}_{-27}(\mathrm {syst.})\ \mbox{pb}.
The measurement agrees with perturbative QCD calculations.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(3):1-36. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Jet cross sections have been measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV using
the ATLAS detector. The measurement uses an integrated luminosity of 17nb−1 recorded at the Large Hadron Collider. The anti-k
t
algorithm is used to identify jets, with two jet resolution parameters, R=0.4 and 0.6. The dominant uncertainty comes from the jet energy scale, which is determined to within 7% for central jets
above 60GeV transverse momentum. Inclusive single-jet differential cross sections are presented as functions of jet transverse
momentum and rapidity. Dijet cross sections are presented as functions of dijet mass and the angular variableχ. The results are compared to expectations based on next-to-leading-order QCD, which agree with the data, providing a validation
of the theory in a new kinematic regime.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(2):1-59. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS collaboration,
G. Aad,
E. Abat,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins, [......],
M. Ziolkowski,
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: More than half a million minimum-bias events of LHC collision data were collected by the ATLAS experiment in December 2009
at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV. This paper reports on studies of the initial performance of the ATLAS
detector from these data. Comparisons between data and Monte Carlo predictions are shown for distributions of several track-and
calorimeter-based quantities. The good performance of the ATLAS detector in these first data gives confidence for successful
running at higher energies.
KeywordsHadron-Hadron Scattering
Journal of High Energy Physics 04/2012; 2010(9):1-66. · 5.83 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S AbouZeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Živković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The χ(b)(nP) quarkonium states are produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.4 fb(-1), these states are reconstructed through their radiative decays to Υ(1S,2S) with Υ → μ+ μ-. In addition to the mass peaks corresponding to the decay modes χ(b)(1P,2P) → Υ(1S)γ, a new structure centered at a mass of 10.530 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.009(syst) GeV is also observed, in both the Υ(1S)γ and Υ(2S)γ decay modes. This structure is interpreted as the χ(b)(3P) system.
Physical Review Letters 04/2012; 108(15):152001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Measurements of luminosity obtained using the ATLAS detector during early running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at Ös = 7\sqrt{s} = 7TeV are presented. The luminosity is independently determined using several detectors and multiple algorithms, each having
different acceptances, systematic uncertainties and sensitivity to background. The ratios of the luminosities obtained from
these methods are monitored as a function of time and of μ, the average number of inelastic interactions per bunch crossing. Residual time- and μ-dependence between the methods is less than 2% for 0<μ<2.5. Absolute luminosity calibrations, performed using beam separation scans, have a common systematic uncertainty of ±11%,
dominated by the measurement of the LHC beam currents. After calibration, the luminosities obtained from the different methods
differ by at most ±2%. The visible cross sections measured using the beam scans are compared to predictions obtained with
the PYTHIA and PHOJET event generators and the ATLAS detector simulation.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(4):1-37. · 3.63 Impact Factor
