-
The MICE Collaboration,
D. Adams,
D. Adey,
A. Alekou,
J. Alexander,
M. Apollonio,
R. Asfandiyarov,
J. Back,
G. Barber,
P. Barclay, [......], A. Wilson,
H. Wisting,
H. Witte,
F. Y. Xu,
T. Yano,
S. York,
M. Yoshida,
K. Yoshimura,
S. X. Zheng,
M. Zisman
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A novel single-particle technique to measure emittance has been developed and
used to characterise seventeen different muon beams for the Muon Ionisation
Cooling Experiment (MICE). The muon beams, whose mean momenta vary from 171 to
281 MeV/c, have emittances of approximately 1.5--2.3 \pi mm-rad horizontally
and 0.6--1.0 \pi mm-rad vertically, a horizontal dispersion of 90--190 mm and
momentum spreads of about 25 MeV/c. There is reasonable agreement between the
measured parameters of the beams and the results of simulations. The beams are
found to meet the requirements of MICE.
06/2013;
-
B Abbott,
R Abbott,
R. Adhikari,
A. Ageev,
J Agresti,
B. Allen,
J Allen,
R Amin,
S. B. Anderson,
W. G. Anderson, [......],
H Yamamoto,
S Yoshida,
K. D. Zaleski,
M. Zanolin,
I. Zawischa,
L Zhang,
R Zhu,
N. Zotov,
M Zucker,
J. Zweizig
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We perform a search for gravitational wave bursts using data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors, using a method based on a wavelet time-frequency decomposition. This search is sensitive to bursts of duration much less than a second and with frequency content in the 100–1100 Hz range. It features significant improvements in the instrument sensitivity and in the analysis pipeline with respect to the burst search previously reported by LIGO. Improvements in the search method allow exploring weaker signals, relative to the detector noise floor, while maintaining a low false alarm rate, O(0.1) μHz. The sensitivity in terms of the root-sum-square (rss) strain amplitude lies in the range of hrss∼10^-20 - 10^-19 Hz^-1/2. No gravitational wave signals were detected in 9.98 days of analyzed data. We interpret the search result in terms of a frequentist upper limit on the rate of detectable gravitational wave bursts at the level of 0.26 events per day at 90% confidence level. We combine this limit with measurements of the detection efficiency for selected waveform morphologies in order to yield rate versus strength exclusion curves as well as to establish order-of-magnitude distance sensitivity to certain modeled astrophysical sources. Both the rate upper limit and its applicability to signal strengths improve our previously reported limits and reflect the most sensitive broad-band search for untriggered and unmodeled gravitational wave bursts to date.
Physical Review D 06/2013; 72:062001. · 4.56 Impact Factor
-
B Abbott,
R Abbott,
R. Adhikari,
A. Ageev,
J Agresti,
P. Ajith,
B. Allen,
J Allen,
R Amin,
S. B. Anderson, [......],
H Yamamoto,
S Yoshida,
K. D. Zaleski,
M. Zanolin,
I. Zawischa,
L Zhang,
R Zhu,
N. Zotov,
M Zucker,
J. Zweizig
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We report on a search for gravitational waves from binary black hole inspirals in the data from the second science run of the LIGO interferometers. The search focused on binary systems with component masses between 3 and 20M☉. Optimally oriented binaries with distances up to 1 Mpc could be detected with efficiency of at least 90%. We found no events that could be identified as gravitational waves in the 385.6 hours of data that we searched.
Physical Review D 06/2013; 73:062001. · 4.56 Impact Factor
-
B Abbott,
R Abbott,
R. Adhikari,
J Agresti,
P. Ajith,
B. Allen,
J Allen,
R Amin,
S. B. Anderson,
W. G. Anderson, [......],
R. Wooley,
J. Worden,
I. Yakushin,
H Yamamoto,
S Yoshida,
M. Zanolin,
L Zhang,
N. Zotov,
M Zucker,
J. Zweizig
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We report on a search for gravitational-wave bursts in data from the three LIGO interferometric detectors during their third science run. The search targets sub-second bursts in the frequency range 100–1100 Hz for which no waveform model is assumed and has a sensitivity in terms of the root-sum-square (rss) strain amplitude of hrss ∼ 10−20 Hz−1/2. No gravitational-wave signals were detected in the eight days of analysed data.
Classical and Quantum Gravity 06/2013; 23(8):S29. · 3.32 Impact Factor
-
B Abbott,
R Abbott,
R. Adhikari,
A. Ageev,
J Agresti,
P. Ajith,
B. Allen,
J Allen,
R Amin,
SB Anderson, [......],
K Waseda,
A Yamamoto,
K Yamamoto,
T Yamazaki,
Y Yanagi,
J Yokoyama,
T Yoshida,
ZH Zhu,
LIGO Sci Collaboration,
TAMA Collaboration
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We report on the first joint search for gravitational waves by the TAMA and LIGO collaborations. We looked for millisecond-duration unmodeled gravitational-wave bursts in 473 hr of coincident data collected during early 2003. No candidate signals were found. We set an upper limit of 0.12 events per day on the rate of detectable gravitational-wave bursts, at 90% confidence level. From software simulations, we estimate that our detector network was sensitive to bursts with root-sum-square strain amplitude above approximately 1–3×10-19 Hz-1/2 in the frequency band 700-2000 Hz. We describe the details of this collaborative search, with particular emphasis on its advantages and disadvantages compared to searches by LIGO and TAMA separately using the same data. Benefits include a lower background and longer observation time, at some cost in sensitivity and bandwidth. We also demonstrate techniques for performing coincidence searches with a heterogeneous network of detectors with different noise spectra and orientations. These techniques include using coordinated software signal injections to estimate the network sensitivity, and tuning the analysis to maximize the sensitivity and the livetime, subject to constraints on the background.
Physical Review D 06/2013; 72:122004. · 4.56 Impact Factor
-
B Abbott,
R Abbott,
R. Adhikari,
A. Ageev,
J Agresti,
P. Ajith,
B. Allen,
J Allen,
R Amin,
SB Anderson, [......],
K Waseda,
A Yamamoto,
K Yamamoto,
T Yamazaki,
Y Yanagi,
J Yokoyama,
T Yoshida,
ZH Zhu,
LIGO Scientific Collaboration,
TAMA Collaboration
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We search for coincident gravitational wave signals from inspiralling neutron star binaries using LIGO and TAMA300 data taken during early 2003. Using a simple trigger exchange method, we perform an intercollaboration coincidence search during times when TAMA300 and only one of the LIGO sites were operational. We find no evidence of any gravitational wave signals. We place an observational upper limit on the rate of binary neutron star coalescence with component masses between 1 and 3M⊙ of 49 per year per Milky Way equivalent galaxy at a 90% confidence level. The methods developed during this search will find application in future network inspiral analyses.
Physical Review D 06/2013; 73:102002. · 4.56 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
T Abajyan,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
S Abdel Khalek,
A A Abdelalim,
O Abdinov,
R Aben,
B Abi,
M Abolins, [......],
S Zimmermann,
M Ziolkowski,
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The ATLAS experiment has observed 1995 Z boson candidates in data corresponding to 0.15 nb^{-1} of integrated luminosity obtained in the 2011 LHC Pb+Pb run at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.76 TeV. The Z bosons are reconstructed via dielectron and dimuon decay channels, with a background contamination of less than 3%. Results from the two channels are consistent and are combined. Within the statistical and systematic uncertainties, the per-event Z boson yield is proportional to the number of binary collisions estimated by the Glauber model. The elliptic anisotropy of the azimuthal distribution of the Z boson with respect to the event plane is found to be consistent with zero.
Physical Review Letters 01/2013; 110(2):022301. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
B Abbott,
R Abbott,
R. Adhikari,
A. Ageev,
J Agresti,
B. Allen,
J Allen,
R Amin,
SB Anderson,
WG Anderson, [......],
S Yoshida,
KD Zaleski,
M. Zanolin,
I. Zawischa,
L Zhang,
R Zhu,
N. Zotov,
M Zucker,
J. Zweizig,
LIGO Sci Collaboration
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: We perform a wide parameter-space search for continuous gravitational waves over the whole sky and over a large range of values of the frequency and the first spin-down parameter. Our search method is based on the Hough transform, which is a semicoherent, computationally efficient, and robust pattern recognition technique. We apply this technique to data from the second science run of the LIGO detectors and our final results are all-sky upper limits on the strength of gravitational waves emitted by unknown isolated spinning neutron stars on a set of narrow frequency bands in the range 200-400Hz. The best upper limit on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude that we obtain in this frequency range is 4.43×10e-23.
Physical Review D 01/2013; 72(10):102004. · 4.56 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
T Abajyan,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
S Abdel Khalek,
A A Abdelalim,
O Abdinov,
R Aben,
B Abi,
M Abolins, [......],
S Zimmermann,
M Ziolkowski,
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Results of a search for new phenomena in events with an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV are reported. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb^{-1} are used. Good agreement is observed between the data and the standard model predictions. The results are translated into exclusion limits on models with large extra spatial dimensions and on pair production of weakly interacting dark matter candidates.
Physical Review Letters 01/2013; 110(1):011802. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
T Abajyan,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
S Abdel Khalek,
A A Abdelalim,
O Abdinov,
R Aben,
B Abi,
M Abolins, [......],
S Zimmermann,
M Ziolkowski,
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This Letter presents a search for magnetic monopoles with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider using an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb^{-1} of pp collisions recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=7 TeV. No event is found in the signal region, leading to an upper limit on the production cross section at 95% confidence level of 1.6/ϵ fb for Dirac magnetic monopoles with the minimum unit magnetic charge and with mass between 200 GeV and 1500 GeV, where ϵ is the monopole reconstruction efficiency. The efficiency ϵ is high and uniform in the fiducial region given by pseudorapidity |η|<1.37 and transverse kinetic energy 600-700<E^{kin}sinθ<1400 GeV. The minimum value of 700 GeV is for monopoles of mass 200 GeV, whereas the minimum value of 600 GeV is applicable for higher mass monopoles. Therefore, the upper limit on the production cross section at 95% confidence level is 2 fb in this fiducial region. Assuming the kinematic distributions from Drell-Yan pair production of spin-1/2 Dirac magnetic monopoles, the efficiency is in the range 1%-10%, leading to an upper limit on the cross section at 95% confidence level that varies from 145 fb to 16 fb for monopoles with mass between 200 GeV and 1200 GeV. This limit is weaker than the fiducial limit because most of these monopoles lie outside the fiducial region.
Physical Review Letters 12/2012; 109(26):261803. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
T Abajyan,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
S Abdel Khalek,
A A Abdelalim,
O Abdinov,
R Aben,
B Abi,
M Abolins, [......],
S Zimmermann,
M Ziolkowski,
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search is presented for direct top squark pair production in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV. The measurement is based on 4.7 fb^{-1} of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Each top squark is assumed to decay to a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. Top squark masses between 230 GeV and 440 GeV are excluded with 95% confidence for massless LSPs, and top squark masses around 400 GeV are excluded for LSP masses up to 125 GeV.
Physical Review Letters 11/2012; 109(21):211803. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
T Abajyan,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
S Abdel Khalek,
A A Abdelalim,
O Abdinov,
R Aben,
B Abi,
M Abolins, [......],
S Zimmermann,
M Ziolkowski,
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for direct pair production of supersymmetric top squarks (t[over ˜]_{1}) is presented, assuming the t[over ˜]_{1} decays into a top quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle, χ[over ˜]_{1}^{0}, and that both top quarks decay to purely hadronic final states. A total of 16 (4) events are observed compared to a predicted standard model background of 13.5_{-3.6}^{+3.7}(4.4_{-1.3}^{+1.7}) events in two signal regions based on ∫Ldt=4.7 fb^{-1} of pp collision data taken at sqrt[s]=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. An exclusion region in the t[over ˜]_{1} versus χ[over ˜]_{1}^{0} mass plane is evaluated: 370<m_{t[over ˜]_{1}}<465 GeV is excluded for m_{χ[over ˜]_{1}^{0}}∼0 GeV while m_{t[over ˜]_{1}}=445 GeV is excluded for m_{χ[over ˜]_{1}^{0}}≤50 GeV.
Physical Review Letters 11/2012; 109(21):211802. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S AbouZeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Živković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This Letter presents a search for pair production of heavy down-type quarks decaying via b' → Wt in the lepton + jets channel, as b'b' → W- tW+ t → bbW+ W- W+ W- → l± νbbqqqqqq. In addition to requiring exactly one lepton, large missing transverse momentum, and at least six jets, the invariant mass of nearby jet pairs is used to identify high transverse momentum W bosons. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1) from pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector, a heavy down-type quark with mass less than 480 GeV can be excluded at the 95% confidence level.
Physical Review Letters 07/2012; 109(3):032001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
A. Thiel,
A. V. Anisovich,
D. Bayadilov,
B. Bantes,
R. Beck,
Yu. Beloglazov,
M. Bichow,
S. Böse,
K. -Th. Brinkmann,
Th. Challand, [......],
V. Sokhoyan,
V. Sumachev,
U. Thoma,
H. van Pee,
D. Walther,
Ch. Wendel,
U. Wiedner, A. Wilson,
A. Winnebeck,
Y. Wunderlich
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The first measurement is reported of the double-polarization observable G in
photoproduction of neutral pions off protons, covering the photon energy range
from 620 to 1120 MeV and the full solid angle. G describes the correlation
between the photon polarization plane and the scattering plane for protons
polarized along the direction of the incoming photon. The observable is highly
sensitive to contributions from baryon resonances. The new results are compared
to the predictions from SAID, MAID, and BnGa partial wave analyses. In spite of
the long-lasting efforts to understand {\gamma}p -> p{\pi} 0 as the simplest
photoproduction reaction, surprisingly large differences between the new data
and the latest predictions are observed which are traced to different
contributions of the N (1535) with spin-parity J^P = 1/2^- and N (1520) with
J^P = 3/2^- . In the third resonance region, where N (1680) with J^P = 5/2^+
production dominates, the new data are reasonably close to the predictions.
07/2012;
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S Abouzeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Zivković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M Zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A QCD analysis is reported of ATLAS data on inclusive W^{±} and Z boson production in pp collisions at the LHC, jointly with ep deep-inelastic scattering data from HERA. The ATLAS data exhibit sensitivity to the light quark sea composition and magnitude at Bjorken x∼0.01. Specifically, the data support the hypothesis of a symmetric composition of the light quark sea at low x. The ratio of the strange-to-down sea quark distributions is determined to be 1.00_{-0.28}^{+0.25} at absolute four-momentum transfer squared Q^{2}=1.9 GeV^{2} and x=0.023.
Physical Review Letters 07/2012; 109(1):012001. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
B Zambrowicz,
J Freiman,
P M Brown,
K S Frazier,
A Turnage,
J Bronner,
D Ruff,
M Shadoan,
P Banks,
F Mseeh,
D B Rawlins,
N C Goodwin,
R Mabon,
B A Harrison, A Wilson,
A Sands,
D R Powell
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Thirty-six patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were randomized 1:1:1 to receive a once-daily oral dose of placebo or 150 or 300 mg of the dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibitor LX4211 for 28 days. Relative to placebo, LX4211 enhanced urinary glucose excretion by inhibiting SGLT2-mediated renal glucose reabsorption; markedly and significantly improved multiple measures of glycemic control, including fasting plasma glucose, oral glucose tolerance, and HbA(1c); and significantly lowered serum triglycerides. LX4211 also mediated trends for lower weight, lower blood pressure, and higher glucagon-like peptide-1 levels. In a follow-up single-dose study in 12 patients with T2DM, LX4211 (300 mg) significantly increased glucagon-like peptide-1 and peptide YY levels relative to pretreatment values, probably by delaying SGLT1-mediated intestinal glucose absorption. In both studies, LX4211 was well tolerated without evidence of increased gastrointestinal side effects. These data support further study of LX4211-mediated dual SGLT1/SGLT2 inhibition as a novel mechanism of action in the treatment of T2DM.
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 06/2012; 92(2):158-69. · 6.04 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: A search for pair-produced scalar particles decaying to a four-jet final state is presented. The analysis is performed using
an integrated luminosity of 34pb−1 recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2010. No deviation from the Standard Model is observed. For a scalar mass of 100GeV (190GeV)
the limit on the scalar gluon pair production cross section at 95% confidence level is 1nb (0.28nb). When these results
are interpreted as mass limits, scalar-gluons (hyperpions) with masses of 100 to 185GeV (100 to 155GeV) are excluded at
95% confidence level with the exception of a mass window of width about 5GeV (15GeV) around 140GeV.
European Physical Journal C 05/2012; 71(12):1-19. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
G Aad,
B Abbott,
J Abdallah,
A A Abdelalim,
A Abdesselam,
O Abdinov,
B Abi,
M Abolins,
O S AbouZeid,
H Abramowicz, [......],
R Zitoun,
L Živković,
V V Zmouchko,
G Zobernig,
A Zoccoli,
Y Zolnierowski,
A Zsenei,
M zur Nedden,
V Zutshi,
L Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The results of a search for pair production of the scalar partners of bottom quarks in 2.05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment are reported. Scalar bottom quarks are searched for in events with large missing transverse momentum and two jets in the final state, where both jets are identified as originating from a bottom quark. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the b(1) - χ(1)(0) mass plane such that for neutralino masses below 60 GeV scalar bottom masses up to 390 GeV are excluded.
Physical Review Letters 05/2012; 108(18):181802. · 7.37 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The jet fragmentation function and transverse profile for jets with 25GeV<p
T jet<500GeV and |η
jet|<1.2 produced in proton–proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV are presented. The measurement is performed
using data with an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1. Jets are reconstructed and their momentum measured using calorimetric information. The momenta of the charged particle constituents
are measured using the tracking system. The distributions corrected for detector effects are compared with various Monte Carlo
event generators and generator tunes. Several of these choices show good agreement with the measured fragmentation function.
None of these choices reproduce both the transverse profile and fragmentation function over the full kinematic range of the
measurement.
European Physical Journal C 05/2012; 71(11):1-25. · 3.63 Impact Factor
-
The ATLAS Collaboration,
G. Aad,
B. Abbott,
J. Abdallah,
A. A. Abdelalim,
A. Abdesselam,
O. Abdinov,
B. Abi,
M. Abolins,
H. Abramowicz, [......],
R. Zitoun,
L. Živković,
V. V. Zmouchko,
G. Zobernig,
A. Zoccoli,
Y. Zolnierowski,
A. Zsenei,
M. zur Nedden,
V. Zutshi,
L. Zwalinski
[show abstract]
[hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Results are presented of a search for particles decaying into final states with significant missing transverse momentum and
exactly two identical flavour leptons (e, μ) of opposite charge in Ös=7\sqrt{s}=7TeV collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. This channel is particularly sensitive to supersymmetric particle cascade decays
producing flavour correlated lepton pairs. Flavour uncorrelated backgrounds are subtracted using a sample of opposite flavour
lepton pair events. Observation of an excess beyond Standard Model expectations following this subtraction procedure would
offer one of the best routes to measuring the masses of supersymmetric particles. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated
luminosity of 35pb−1 no such excess is observed. Model-independent limits are set on the contribution to these final states from supersymmetry
and are used to exclude regions of a phenomenological supersymmetric parameter space.
European Physical Journal C 04/2012; 71(7):1-18. · 3.63 Impact Factor
