Publications (2)0 Total impact
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Conference Proceeding: Practical dual-metal-gate dual-high-k CMOS integration technology for hp 32 nm LSTP utilizing process-friendly TiAlN metal gate
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ABSTRACT: We propose a new dual-metal-gate dual-high-k CMOS integration technology using TaSiN gate HfSiON n-FET and TiAIN gate HfAlSiON p-FET for hp 32 nm low standby power (LSTP) CMOS devices. Low V, of p-FET, namely high effective work function of 4.8 eV was obtained due to spontaneous AIN-cap formation of TiAIN and subsequent intermixing between AIN-cap and HfSiON by high temperature annealing. There was no degradation in gate leakage current and electron mobility in TaSiN gate HfSiON n-FET even if TaSiN was formed after TiAIN removal. Thus, this technique is practical for realizing dual-metal-gate dual-high-k CMOS devices.Electron Devices Meeting, 2007. IEDM 2007. IEEE International; 01/2008 -
Conference Proceeding: Fermi-level pinning position modulation by Al-containing metal gate for cost-effective dual-metal/dual-high-k CMOS
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ABSTRACT: We propose here cost-effective gate-first dual-metal/dual-high-k CMOS technology in which Fermi-level pinning is "positively" utilized to reduce threshold voltages for the first time. After systematic investigation on the relation between oxygen vacancies in Hf-based high-k film and electrical characteristics, we concluded that the Fermi-level pinning is unavoidable in principle with a thin EOT, but is a stable phenomenon that should be intentionally utilized. In our proposed method, source of oxygen interstitials (Al) is contained in metal gate material for p-FET, and consequently the flatband voltage is properly modulated by "opposite" Fermi-level pinning due to the oxygen interstitials incorporated into the underlying high-k film after high temperature annealing. It is also noteworthy that this method is simple and cost-effective because the initial high-k films are identical for n-and p-FET but they are automatically converted into dual high-k after the annealing process.VLSI Technology, 2007 IEEE Symposium on; 07/2007