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ABSTRACT: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of gas-forced infusion (air pump) in uncomplicated coaxial phacoemulsification.
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, Chennai, India.
Comparative case series.
Specular microscopy and optical coherence tomography were used to analyze the endothelium, central macular thickness (CMT), and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness before and approximately 1, 7, 30, and 90 days after coaxial phacoemulsification with (infusion group) or without (control group) gas-forced infusion. Surgical time, surge, phaco energy, irrigation fluid volume, surgical ease, complications, and visual gain in the 2 groups were compared.
The mean endothelial cell loss was lower in the infusion group than in the control group (6.98% ± 8.46% [SD] versus 10.54% ± 11.24%; P = .045) and the irrigation/aspiration time significantly shorter (54 ± 39 seconds versus 105 ± 84 seconds; P = .0001). The surgery was rated as easier with gas-forced infusion (scale 1 to 10: mean 8.3 ± 2.1 versus 6.6 ± 1.6; P = .00002). However, the amount of irrigating fluid volume was higher in the infusion group (117 ± 37 mL versus 94 ± 41 mL; P = .003). No surge occurred in the infusion group; it occurred a mean of 3.00 ± 4.16 times in the control group (P<.0001). The rate of visual gain, CMT, peripapillary RNFL thickness, phaco time, and amount of phaco energy were comparable in the 2 groups.
Gas-forced infusion was safe and effective in controlling surge and increased the safety, ease, and speed of coaxial phacoemulsification.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 12/2010; 36(12):2139-45. · 2.75 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: We describe the smallest incision cataract removal technique, Microphakonit, in which bimanual phacoemulsification can be performed with a 0.7 mm phaco tip and 0.7 mm irrigating chopper. Cortical removal is done using 22 gauge or 0.7 mm irrigation/aspiration instruments. The technique was used for 25 adult human eyes with grade 2 nuclear sclerosis and 5 adult human eyes with grade 3 nuclear sclerosis. None of these patients were noted to have intraoperative complications. One eye with grade 3 nuclear sclerosis had mild, central striate keratopathy postoperatively. Six months after surgery, 92% of the patients had a best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/20 and 96% had >/=20/25.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 10/2007; 1(3):323-5.
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ABSTRACT: Subluxation of the capsular tension ring (CTR) into the vitreous is a rare complication. The explantation of these rings from the vitreous by conventional vitrectomy is often a difficult procedure requiring great surgical skill. We report two cases of posteriorly subluxated endocapsular rings, which were explanted with pars plana vitrectomy using the chandelier illumination system. This illumination system has an external light source which is incorporated via a fibreoptic into the infusion cannula, thereby freeing both hands of the surgeon. This allows surgeon to easily perform bimanual intraocular maneuvers such as external scleral indentation, manipulation of CTR in the vitreous cavity and removal of these rings with the handshake technique.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 10/2007; 1(3):285-8.
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ABSTRACT: To evaluate the results of wavefront- and topography-guided ablation in myopic eyes using Zyoptix (Bausch & Lomb).
Eye Research Center and Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, Chennai, India.
This observational case study comprised 150 eyes with myopia and compound myopic astigmatism. Preoperatively, the patients had corneal topography with Orbscan IIz (Bausch & Lomb) and wavefront analysis with the Zywave aberrometer (Bausch & Lomb) in addition to the routine workup before laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). The results were assimilated using Zylink software (Bausch & Lomb), and a customized treatment plan was formulated. Laser in situ keratomileusis was performed with the Technolas 217 system (Bausch & Lomb). The patients were followed for at least 6 months.
The mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (in decimal equivalent) was 0.83 (20/25) +/- 0.18 (SD) (range 0.33 to 1.00) and the mean postoperative (6 months) BCVA, 1.00 (20/20) +/- 0.23 (range 0.33 to 1.50). Three eyes (2%) lost 2 or more lines of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity. The safety index was 1.20. The mean preoperative uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was 0.06 (20/350) +/- 0.02 (range 0.01 to 0.50) and the mean postoperative UCVA, 0.88 (20/25) +/- 0.36 (range 0.08 to 1.50). The efficacy index was 14.66. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent (SE) was -5.25 +/- 1.68 diopters (D) (range -0.87 to -15.00 D) and the mean postoperative SE (6 months), -0.36 +/- 0.931 D (range -4.25 to +1.25 D). At 6 months, the UCVA was 1.00 (6/6) or better in 105 eyes (69.93%) and 0.5 (6/12) or better in 126 eyes (83.91%). The postoperative aberrations were decreased compared with the preoperative aberrations. One eye (0.66%) had a free cap during LASIK with subsequent loss of 2 lines of BCVA and induced higher-order aberrations (HOAs). Nine patients (11.2%) complained of halos at night.
Wavefront- and topography-guided LASIK leads to improve visual performance by decreasing HOAs. Scotopic visual complaints may be reduced with this method.
Journal of Cataract [?] Refractive Surgery 02/2004; 30(2):398-402. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: We present a sealed-capsule irrigation technique and a disposable instrument that facilitate selective targeting of lens epithelial cells after phacoemulsification.
Journal of Cataract [?] Refractive Surgery 01/2004; 29(12):2274-6. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: To analyze the results of clear lens extraction (CLE) with posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation to correct hyperopia.
Eye Research Center and Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, Chennai, India.
This prospective study comprised 20 hyperopic eyes of 12 patients between 19 and 50 years who had CLE with posterior chamber IOL implantation. Five patients had peripheral iridectomy during CLE as the angles were occludable.
The mean hyperopic spherical equivalent refraction was +6.66 diopters (D) +/- 2.17 (SD) (range +4.75 to +13.00 D). The IOL power was calculated using the Holladay 2 formula. The mean follow-up was 16.96 months (range 6 to 35 months). The mean postoperative uncorrected visual acuity was 0.45 +/- 0.25 (range 0.10 to 1.00), a mean improvement of 3 Snellen lines from preoperatively. The mean postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.63 +/- 0.30, a mean improvement of 1 Snellen line. Three patients gained 2 lines of BCVA and 2 patients, 1 line. One patient lost 1 line of BCVA. Seventy percent of patients were within +/-0.50 D of the intended refraction.
The results indicate that CLE with posterior chamber IOL implantation is safe, predictable, and effective.
Journal of Cataract [?] Refractive Surgery 06/2003; 29(5):895-9. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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Journal of Cataract [?] Refractive Surgery 05/2003; 29(4):854-5. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: To determine the safety and efficacy of capsular tension ring (CTR) insertion in eyes with zonular dialysis of less than 150 degrees having phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) implantation.
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, Chennai, India.
This prospective study comprised 21 eyes of 19 patients with zonular dialysis of less than approximately 150 degrees determined preoperatively or intraoperatively. After insertion of a CTR, phacoemulsification with PC IOL implantation was performed. The mean follow-up was 242.33 days.
Capsule collapse did not occur in any eye with a CTR. Intraoperative extension of the dialysis occurred in 2 eyes (9.52%). The IOL was placed in the bag in all the eyes except 1 that had traumatic cataract and received a scleral-fixated IOL during a subsequent surgery. Postoperatively, there was minimal corneal edema in 2 eyes (9.52%) and mild iritis in 5 eyes (23.80%). Three eyes (14.28%) developed raised intraocular pressure that responded well to medical therapy. The symptoms resolved in the 3 patients with preoperative diplopia. Fifteen eyes (71.42%) had a final visual acuity of 6/12 or better. Six eyes had a final best corrected visual acuity of worse than 6/12 because of coexisting fundus pathology. A dilated pupil examination at 6 months showed a well-centered IOL in all eyes.
Phacoemulsification with in-the-bag PC IOL and CTR implantation in eyes with zonular dialysis of up to approximately 150 degrees had a success rate of 90.47%. Visual recovery was not as good as in normal eyes because of the problems associated with zonular dialysis.
Journal of Cataract [?] Refractive Surgery 03/2003; 29(2):315-21. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: To assess the feasibility, risks, and postoperative outcomes of phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) implantation in cases of white cataract with the use of trypan blue as an adjunct for performing continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) in the absence of a red reflex.
Dr. Agarwal's Eye Hospital, Chennai, India.
This prospective study comprised 52 eyes of 52 patients with white cataract that had phacoemulsification through a clear corneal temporal incision with PC IOL implantation. In all the cases, trypan blue was used under air to stain the anterior lens capsule and the karate-chop technique was used to emulsify the nucleus. The mean follow-up was 192.2 days.
Trypan blue adequately stained the anterior lens capsule in all cases. The CCC was completed uneventfully in 96.15% eyes; 3.85% of cases had to be converted to a conventional extraction technique because of the loss of the CCC. The mean phacoemulsification time was 2.2 minutes. Intraocular complications included incomplete capsulorhexis (3.85%) and pupillary miosis (3.80%). Postoperatively, 3 eyes (5.77%) had corneal edema (striate keratopathy) and 1 eye (1.9%) had fibrin in the anterior chamber. Five eyes (9.61%) had more than 2+ cells and flare at 2 weeks. All responded well to intensive topical and subconjunctival steroids. There were no cases of endophthalmitis. The mean central endothelial cell loss, measured in 37 eyes, was 8.5%. Of the 4 eyes (7.69%) that had increased intraocular pressure (IOP) postoperatively, all responded well to medications and the IOP was normal by the second postoperative week. Fifty eyes (96.16%) had a final best corrected visual acuity of 20/30 or better. In 2 cases, the final visual acuity was worse than 20/200 because of preexisting posterior segment pathology.
Phacoemulsification using trypan blue was safe and effective in managing white cataract and had a high success rate.
Journal of Cataract [?] Refractive Surgery 11/2002; 28(10):1819-25. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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Journal of Cataract [?] Refractive Surgery 08/2002; 28(7):1085-6; author reply 1086. · 2.26 Impact Factor
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ABSTRACT: Ten consecutive cases of perforating ocular injuries with retained intraocular foreign bodies over a period of 2 years were reviewed retrospectively in this study. All cases were operated upon by a 3 port pars plana vitrectomy and if necessary endolaser done. All ten cases (100%) were successful in terms of intraocular foreign body removal through the pars plana sclerotomy but ultimately we lost three [3] [30%] cases of which two had retinal detachments with P.V.R. D-3 preoperatively and the other had endophthalmitis. Of the seven (70%) successful cases four eyes (40%) had a post-operative vision of 6/12 or better while 2 [20%] had 6/24 and the last had 6/60 [10%]. Nine cases [90%] had a magnetic Intraocular foreign body. Various complications of Intraocular foreign bodies like vitreous haemorrhage, retinal incarceration, cataract and retinal detachment were noted preoperatively. Silicone oil was used in three (30%) cases. Sulfur Hexafluoride was used in 5 cases (50%). Endolaser photocoagulation was done in 7 cases (70%).
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 01/1992;
