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Publications (2)5.73 Total impact

  • Article: Characterization of microRNA expression profiles associated with hepatitis B virus replication and clearance in vivo and in vitro.
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    ABSTRACT: Alpha interferon (IFN-α) is an approved treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). MicroRNA (miRNA) are currently known as a part of IFN-mediated antiviral defense. We aimed at characterizing the miRNA expression associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and IFN-mediated HBV clearance. We investigated the expression patterns of cellular miRNA induced by HBV replication and/or IFN-α treatment in HepG2 cells, and also analyzed the miRNA response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in CHB patients on IFN-α treatment. The differentially expressed miRNA were verified using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and an miRNA expression pattern was classified based on the final virological response. A total of 223 miRNA were differentially expressed (> 1.5 folds) between the HepG2.2.15 and HepG2 cells, including 24 highly differentially expressed miRNA (> 5 folds). With 12 h of IFN-α treatment, 23 totally differentially expressed miRNA were identified in HepG2 cells; whereas only five miRNA were identified in HepG2.2.15 cells. Similar amounts of the miRNA were regulated in patients with HBeAg or non-HBeAg seroconversion; whereas levels of eight miRNA were significantly differentially expressed between the two groups. HBV replication alters miRNA expression profiles and impairs IFN-inducible miRNA response in HepG2 cells. The miRNA expression pattern of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in CHB patients with IFN therapy can be associated with their therapeutic outcome.
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 11/2011; 27(4):805-12. · 2.87 Impact Factor
  • Article: Outcome of hepatitis C virus infection in Chinese paid plasma donors: a 12-19-year cohort study.
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    ABSTRACT: Commercial plasma donation was introduced in China in the 1970s. Cases of non-A, non-B hepatitis (hepatitis C) continued to occur, with multiple outbreaks among plasma donors in Guan county, Hebei province between 1972 and 1990. The outcomes of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in these paid plasma donors from six villages of Guan county were followed up for 12-19 years. A total of 402 plasma donors with HCV infection were enrolled since anti-HCV-positive in 1991 or 1998. Follow up was maintained until death or the end of the observation period. No antiviral treatment was applied during the period of infection. Follow up was lost in 23 cases. After a 12-19-year follow up, 31 donors died, with the cause of death directly related to liver disease in 15 cases, and an overall mortality of 8.18% (31/379). The incidence of liver cirrhosis was 10.03%, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was 2.90%. The rate of viral spontaneous clearing was 20.32% (77/379), and 13.69% (23/168) in males and 25.59% (54/211) in females. In May 2010, detections were performed in 348 cases. Abnormality of liver function was related to HCV viremia. Sex and alcohol intake impacted the outcome of HCV infection. There was no correlation between the viral spontaneous clearance with age of infection and genotype. This area has a high rate of chronicity in HCV infection due to plasma donation. Twenty-five years after virus infection, liver cirrhosis or HCC developed in one-tenth of patients, with an overall mortality of 8.18%.
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 08/2011; 27(3):526-32. · 2.87 Impact Factor