Emiko Noguchi,
Hiromi Sakamoto,
Tomomitsu Hirota, Kaori Ochiai,
Yoshimasa Imoto,
Masafumi Sakashita,
Fumitake Kurosaka,
Akira Akasawa,
Shigemi Yoshihara,
Noriko Kanno, [......],
Nobuyuki Hizawa,
Toru Sakamoto,
Hironori Masuko,
Yusuke Nakamura,
Ichiro Nomura,
Mayumi Tamari,
Tadao Arinami,
Teruhiko Yoshida,
Hirohisa Saito,
Kenji Matsumoto
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ABSTRACT: Asthma is a complex phenotype influenced by genetic and environmental factors. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) with 938 Japanese pediatric asthma patients and 2,376 controls. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showing strong associations (P<1×10(-8)) in GWAS were further genotyped in an independent Japanese samples (818 cases and 1,032 controls) and in Korean samples (835 cases and 421 controls). SNP rs987870, located between HLA-DPA1 and HLA-DPB1, was consistently associated with pediatric asthma in 3 independent populations (P(combined) = 2.3×10(-10), odds ratio [OR] = 1.40). HLA-DP allele analysis showed that DPA1*0201 and DPB1*0901, which were in strong linkage disequilibrium, were strongly associated with pediatric asthma (DPA1*0201: P = 5.5×10(-10), OR = 1.52, and DPB1*0901: P = 2.0×10(-7), OR = 1.49). Our findings show that genetic variants in the HLA-DP locus are associated with the risk of pediatric asthma in Asian populations.
PLoS Genetics 07/2011; 7(7):e1002170. · 8.69 Impact Factor
